socket interpretation, HTTP and socket long connection and short connection difference.
TCP/IP
TCP/IP is a protocol group that can be divided into three levels: Network layer, Transport layer and application layer.
At the network layer are IP protocols, ICMP protocols, ARP protocols, RARP protocols, and BOOTP protocols.
There are TCP protocols and UDP protocols in the transport layer. ;
In the applicat
[Scenario description]
The client is started, and the server is started.
The client initiates a connection
The client sends a packet containing the four bytes of "Hutu"
Client disconnection, server disconnection
[Process diagram]No picture, no truth!
[Socket status change diagram]No picture, no truth!
Establish a connection protocol (three-way handshake)
(1) the client sends a TCP packet with SYN
HTTP is a non-connected transaction protocol, the underlying use of TCP, connection pooling is a TCP connection, the purpose is to make multiple HTTP requests on a TCP connection to improve performance. At the end of each HTTP request, HttpClient will determine if the connection can be persisted, and if it can be manag
int I;Enum color {red, green, blue };Const double Pi = 3.1415;Union rep {...};Void test (INT p ){};Foo;Bar B;
3. compilation unit
When a C or CPP file is being compiled, the Preprocessor first recursively contains the header file to form a single source file containing all necessary information. This source file is a compilation unit. This compilation unit will be compiled into a target file (. O or. OBJ) with the same name as the CPP file name ). The Conne
Oracle developer estimates are very familiar with PL/SQL developer, and there are some small function points that some beginners have not found. PL/SQL Developer supports multi-connection multiple windows, as detailed below.
Concept of the primary connectionOpen PL/SQL developer the login interface, the database connection after successful login is the primary conne
1. TCP connection
When the TCP protocol is used in network communication, before the actual read and write operation, the server and the client must establish a connection, when the read and write operation is completed, the two sides no longer need the connection when they can release the connection, the
I. Two Connection Files in Linux and two methods for creating Connection Files in Linux: soft connection and hard connection, although both are connection files, but there is a big difference between the two. One is a file (or directory) similar to the shortcut function of w
1. Inner Connection(A typical join operation, using a comparison operator like = or Inner joins use comparison operators to match rows in two tables based on the values of the columns that are common to each table. For example, retrieve all lines of the students and courses table with the same student identification number.2, outer joins. An outer join can be a left outer join, a right outer join, or a full outer join.When you specify an outer join in
Persistent connection and short connection
A persistent connection means that multiple data packets can be sent continuously over a TCP connection. If no data packet is sent during TCP connection persistence, both parties need to send a detection packet to maintain this
Differences between linux soft connection and hard connection
1. Linux link concept
Linux links are classified into two types: Hard Link and Symbolic Link ). The ln command generates hard links by default.
The specific usage is the target file of the ln-s source file.
[Hard connection]
Hard connection refers to the
I. Connection establishment of TCP ( three-time handshake )Assume that host A is running a TCP client program, and B is running a TCP server program. The TCP process at both ends is the close (off) state. a actively opens the connection, while B passively opens the connection. The TCP server process for B first creates the transport control block TCP, ready to a
Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/liuyong/archive/2011/07/01/2095487.html1. TCP ConnectionWhen the TCP protocol is used in network communication, before the actual read and write operation, the server and the client must establish a connection, when the read and write operation is completed, the two sides no longer need the connection when they can release the co
When a protocol connection is established, the process of three handshakes ends the connection four times.
The process of three handshakes when a TCP connection is established.
The process of three handshakes when a TCP connection is established is briefly described.According to the T
Basic Principles of connectable objects and connection points
In order to provide greater interaction between the component object and the customer, the component object also needs to actively communicate with the customer. The Component Object communicates with the customer through the outgoing interface. If a component object defines one or more output interfaces, this component object is called a connectable object.
The so-called outbound interfac
The TCP creation process and the link dismantling process are created automatically by the TCP/IP protocol stack relative to the socket developer. Therefore, the developer does not need to control this process. But it is quite helpful to understand the underlying operating mechanism of TCP. And for the network protocol engineers, such as written tests, is almost necessary to test the content. So here is a detailed explanation of the two processes.TCP Packet FormatSequence Number (32-bit): Used
A persistent connection means that multiple data packets can be sent continuously over a TCP connection. If no data packet is sent during TCP connection persistence, both parties need to send a detection packet to maintain this connection, generally, you need to maintain it online.
A short
When the TCP protocol is used for network communication, a connection must be established between the server and the client before the real read/write operations. After the read/write operations are complete, when the two sides no longer need the connection, they can release the connection. The connection establishment
A connection can be established in the FROM clause or a WHERE clause of a SELECT statement, and paradoxically, in the FROM clause, it helps to differentiate the join operation from the search conditions in the WHERE clause. Therefore, the use of this method is recommended in Transact-SQL.
The connection syntax format for the FROM clause defined by the SQL-92 standard is:
From Join_table Join_type join_tab
Introduction to Druid
Druid First is a database connection pool. Druid is currently the best database connection pool, in terms of function, performance, extensibility, are more than other database connection pool, including DBCP, C3P0, BONECP, Proxool, JBoss DataSource. Druid has deployed more than 600 applications in Alibaba, a rigorous test of large-scale depl
Import Java.io.fileinputstream;import Java.sql.connection;import Java.sql.drivermanager;import Java.util.properties;import org.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource;/** * This class is responsible for managing the connection to the database * when the business logic needs to use a database connection, only through the current class * static method to get the connection
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