769 Items in swapper_pg_dir. The first two items are linear address ing for the user, and the last two items are linear address ing for the kernel. The reason why two items in the global page directory can be mapped to 8 Mb is 2 × 1024 (1024 items in the page table) × 4 K (the size of one page) = 8 m. In fact, initializing the kernel page table is not a hard rule to map the first 8 MB of RAM. This depends on the configuration of your kernel (I think it is 8 Mb ing in most cases ). In startup_32
Game: tianlong Babu, version: 0.16.0108,
System Windows XP,
Tools : Ce5.2 + od1.10 + C #2005
Objective: To find the array format and location of strange data in the memory
First, correct the search method of the character base address in Note 1. The specific search method is described below:1. Ce finds a unique address based on the person's experience or blood (in reality, I am based on experience)2. OD writes a breakpoint to memory under an empirical address0044bc28 8b46 0C mov eax, dword
*): decompile the code section of A. obj.Open the ursoft w32dasm tool (I use version 8.93)Select all files when opening the file, because the software mainly targets file formats such as PE, le, and NE. SoThe offset must be specified to decompile the OBJ file. Above attention! (Note: another way to obtain this information is to use dumpbin/section:. text ). That is, the file offset of the Code section.Therefore, in the prompt dialog box that opens the OBJ file, enter 00000355Start disassembly f
What do you call it?
This time I want to use this technology to change the function of an API. I'm not sure if we can call it API redirection again. In this example, I redirect the CALC.EXE shellabout () dialog box to my "Hello world!" Message box (in Pemaker7.zip). You will see how easily you can implement it with the aforementioned code and make very few changes.
...//================================================================Push EDIPush ESIPush EBXMOV ebx,[ebp-10h]Push EBXPush EBXCall
Learning Goals:Mobile Item Function EncapsulationHomework:Extract the signature of the warehouse list base address, and add back to the warehouse list base address to update the code.BOOL Movegoodtodepot (char*szpgoodsname);//move the specified items in the backpack into the warehouse#define BASE_DEPOTLIST 0x31c9a24//Warehouse list base address DD [[0x31c9a24]+410+4*0]#define BASECALL_MOVEGOODS 0X007A0A20//Mobile Item CallAdd the following member functions in the Backpack list structureBOOL selg
. Recently, because of a "small problem", the kernel level of Linux kernel and FreeBSD has beenTracking and debugging, and then discovering a very interesting problem, I feel that this problem may be different from the Linux shellcode andThe shellcode differences under FreeBSD are also slightly related to the system architecture. The following content isThe following is a compilation of syscall code.In Linux, the application uses the following code to call syscall:420d4330 55 push EBP |420d4331
(Contact feeling processing is a bit complex, involving multiple loops, later by the people reminded that the process also involves linked list operations)
First, the assignment operation,%edx=%ebp+8 (that is, the input string start address, also phase_6 passed in parameters) stored at the value,%eax=%ebp-24, and%eax and%edx into the stack, call read_six_numbers function, its functions are described earlier. Then the read out of the corresponding processing of the number, followed by a la
("[+] Trying to unload: % s", argv [2]);Delete_driver (SC, name );}Getch ();}/* Wdl. c ends */
Driver samples with Vulnerabilities
This is a sample code with a vulnerability driver. We will try to attack it later in this article. This driven framework model is based on Iczelion.
; Buggy. asm start. 386. Model flat, STDCALLOption casemap: NONEInclude d: masm32demodewindows. incINCLUDE incstring. INCINCLUDE inctstruc. INCINCLUDE inctddk. INCINCLUDE inctoskrnl. INCINCLUDE incNtDll. INCIncludelib d
information is used for debugging:
Cmp [esi + eax-06h], 'kcuf'
Jne DisableOnBusy
ENDIF
Determine whether the file exists. if not, switch to DisableOnBusy.
Cmp word ptr [ebx + 18 h], 01 h
Jne DisableOnBusy
; Get file attributes
Mov ax, 4300 h
Int 20 h; call IFSMgr_Ring0_FileIO to obtain file attributes
IFSMgr_Ring0_FileIO = $
Dd 00400032 h; call number
Jc DisableOnBusy
Push ecx
; Get the IFSMgr_Ring0_FileIO address
Mov edi, dword ptr (I
relatively * sure everything is OK. this routine will be over-* written by the page tables. * // ** the following section sets the Interrupt Descriptor Table subroutine setup_idt. ** Set the idt of the Interrupt Descriptor Table to have 256 Items and point to the ignore_int interrupt gate. Then load the interrupt * Descriptor Table register (using the lidt command ). Install the service after a real and practical disconnection door. Enable the interrupt when we think everything is normal elsewh
code. The complete code for searching getprocaddress in Kernel32 is as follows:
Push ESI; ESI = va kernel32.base; EDI = RVA k32.pehdrMoV EBP, ESIMoV EDI, [EBP + EDI + Peh. datadirectory]
Push EDI ESI
MoV eax, [EBP + EDI + peexc. addressofnames]MoV edX, [EBP +
00 ................
0x00401010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
0x00401020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
All are 0.1.1.2 dynamic compilation
According to the online materials, this section is related to incremental links and dynamic compilation. Check the linker parameters to ensure that the incremental link is opened for verification.
Insert a test function before the main function and call it in main:
Int add (int A, int B)
{
Return A +
, special registers (control, debug, segment)Can only be transmitted to the general register, or to the content transmitted from the General Register.When referencing a label:Cases:. Section. DataValue. int 100_start:MOVL value,%eaxMOVL $value,%eaxMovl%ebx, (%edi)MOVL%EBX, 4 (%edi)Where: Movl value,%eax simply passes the memory value currently referenced by the tag value to EAXMOVL $value,%eax passes the me
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