Architecture of the Bluetooth protocol stack
Underlying hardware module
RF
1. Use 2400m ~ 2483.5m band
2. Data is transmitted in FM mode, with a total of 79/EDR and 40/ble hops per second.
3. gfsk (dqpsk and 8 DPSK) modulation
4. channel interval (1 MHz/EDR mode, 2 MHz/ble Mode)
Bb
The Bluetooth system provides point-to-point or point-to-point connections. In the connection, devices share physical ch
Bluetooth is backwards compatible. Android phones must be system version 4.3 and above to support the BLE API.Bluetooth 2.0 Standard:
Bluetooth 2.0 Standard 2.0 is an improved version of 1.2, with a transfer rate of about1.8M/S~2.1M/S,
Start to support duplex mode------------for voice communication while also transferring files/high quality images
2.0 version of course also supports Stereo operation.
The most widely used is the Bluetooth 2.0+
Bluetooth adapter you bought has formal authorization, you can upgrade it to the IVT? For Versions later than 2.0 and later, the address code verification function is available online.
3. From the Bluetooth hardware analysis: the Bluetooth version: From the earliest V1.1 to the current v1.2 and V2.0, V1.1 and v1.2 there is no essential difference, just for the stereo v1.2 RatioV1.1 supports better performance. The EDR function is added to V2.0, so t
, which has been updated in 8 versions, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 2.1, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, respectively.
Bluetooth 1.1 Standard
1.1 for the earliest version, the transmission rate is about 748~810kb/s, because it is an early design, susceptible to the same frequency of product interference under the influence of communication quality.
Bluetooth 1.2 Standard
1.2 is also only 748~810kb/s transmission rate, but in addition to (improve the Software) anti-jamming frequency hopping function.
Blu
, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0, 2.1, 3.0, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, respectively.Bluetooth 1.1 Standard1.1 is the earliest version, the transmission rate is about 748~810kb/s, because it is early design, susceptible to the same frequency of product interference under the influence of communication quality.Bluetooth 1.2 Standard1.2 is also only the 748~810kb/s transmission rate, but in addition (improved software) anti-jamming frequency hopping function.Bluetooth 2.0 Standard2.0 is a 1.2 improved version, the transmission
Network security is a comprehensive, complex project, any network security measures can not guarantee foolproof. It is therefore essential that, in the case of some important sectors, the network is attacked, how to track cyber attacks, and to track down and bring to justice the attackers.Tracking cyber attacks is the source of the events that occur. It has two aspects meaning: One refers to the discovery o
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Add a log to the table you want to recordGgsci (Localhost.localdomain)1>Dblogin Sourcedb EDR@ASE1userid ogguser Password Ogguser --Geneva- A -: $: -INFO OGG-04508Oracle GoldenGate isSearching the Sybase CS library version that is tobe us
Machine learning is accelerating the pace of progress, it is time to explore this issue. Ai can really protect our systems in the future against cyber attacks.
Today, an increasing number of cyber attackers are launching cyber attacks through automated technology, while the attacking enterprise or organization is still using manpower to summarize internal securi
Illinois State Rolin Medos--(American business information)--InternationalInformationThe Audit Association (ISACA) today announced the launch of a newInternetSecurity certification portfolio, combining skills training with hands-on exams and certifications for the first time. These seven new cybersecurity Nexus (CSX) certifications help professionals plan and develop their careers in changing areas while helping employers make up for skills gaps. Global knowledge, the leading provider of it and
. V1.1The transfer rate is about 748 ~ Kb/s, because of its early design, the communication quality is easily affected by the interference of products with the same frequency.2. v1.2Similarly, only 748 ~ The transmission rate of kb/s, but the anti-interference frequency hopping function is added.3. V2.0 + EDR versionIs a 1.2 improved version with a transfer rate of about 1.8 MB/S ~ 2.1 Mb/s, supporting duplex mode-one side for voice communication and
. Technically, these documents are sub-documents of JSP specifications. These unified El specifications define a higher-level Java package, javax. El. This package is completely independent from the technology that uses it and allows it to insert itself into the El processing process. The modified JSP specification complies with the standardized El specification.
For the JSR-252 mentioned above, this specification has no new features. Faces 1.2 supports the new standard El and also contains so
. Technically, these documents are sub-documents of JSP specifications. These unified EL specifications define a higher-level java package, javax. el. This package is completely independent from the technology that uses it and allows it to insert itself into the EL processing process. The modified JSP specification complies with the standardized EL specification.
For the JSR-252 mentioned above, this specification has no new features. Faces 1.2 supports the new standard EL and also contains some
. V2.0+edr versionis a 1.2 improved version, the transmission rate of about 1.8m/s~2.1m/s, began to support duplex mode-that is, one side for voice communication, but also can transfer files/high quality pictures, 2.0 version of course also support Stereo operation.The most widely used is the BLUETOOTH2.0+EDR standard, which was introduced in 2004, and the products that support the Bluetooth 2.0+
At the end of the 2016 Gartner Security and Risk Management Summit, the 2016 Ten Information Security Technology (HTTP://WWW.GARTNER.COM/NEWSROOM/ID/3347717) was released. The 10 major technologies mentioned here have been described in detail in previous reports. The 10 major technologies are:1) Cloud Access Security agent (CASB): CASB equivalent to an application proxy security gateway, securely connect users and multiple cloud service providers, belonging to the scope of cloud security identit
subdocument of the JSP specification. These unified El specifications define a higher-level Java package, Javax.el. This package is completely independent of the technology that uses it and allows the technology to insert itself into the El process. The changed JSP specification complies with the specification for standardized el.
For the JSR-252 mentioned earlier, this specification has no new features. Faces 1.2 supports the new standardized El and includes some specifications for bug fixes.
Http://source.android.com/projects/bluetooth-featuresBluetooth features by release
Android 2.0
2.1 release (eclair)
Java API features
Bluetooth on/off
Device discovery
RFCOMM server and client sockets
Automatic RFCOMM channel lookup and SDP record advertisement via SDPUUID
Supports most RFCOMM use-cases, including peer-to-peer communicationAnd Gaming
See http://developer.android.com/reference/android/bluetooth/package-summary.html For the latest javadoc.
Platform features
Based on blue
for communication between L2CAP applications. L2cap applications should also be prepared to accept certain types of events from the lower levels and generate events to the high-level. How events are passed between tiers depends on the actual application. 4.MODES of OPERATION L2CAP channels may operate in one of the five different modes as selected for each l2cap. The Modes are: basic L2cap Mode (equivalent to L2CAP specification in Bluetooth v1.1) 1 flow control mode Retransmis Sion mode enhan
Network War law: You must know this. Network War law:
Recently, the New York Times reported that the United States may use nuclear weapons to counter the destructive cyber attacks of hostile countries. In November 2017, a video entitled "Slaughterbots" was widely spread on social media and alleged that "artificial intelligence (AI) the controlled drone fleet can launch precise attacks against thousands of unprotected victims." These two articles have
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