may not help you, but at least you understand what the differences are.) )。
Learn more about Linux by "Understanding Linux" from the Linux Foundation and EdX free courses [7].
Via:https://www.linux.com/blog/learn/2018/2/which-linux-kernel-version-stable
Author: KONSTANTIN r
See a very interesting small program today, it let me to Linux under the C program compile link has a brand-new understanding! This program is to write a simple output "Hello world!":requirements: 1. Do not use the C runtime Library, write a program independent of any library. (which means we can't #include2. Do not use the main function as the entrance to the program (we all know that the program that uses the library generally uses the main function
as follows: 1) VI mytask.sh Enter the following command Date>>/home/mydate3 Cp/home/mydate3/root 2) Grant mytask.sh Execute permission chmod 744 MYTASK.S H 3) Crontab-e 4) Re-enter the command: * * * * * */root/mytask.sh. (3) How to terminate a task crontab-r means to terminate a task schedule. After the command is executed, the tasks in the crontab-e are removed. CRONTAB-L indicates which task schedules are currently in the list.2, the Linux proces
Chen Chaojan Original works reproduced please specify the source"Linux kernel Analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000First, the video contentGeneral execution of Linux systemsThe most common scenario : The running user-state process x switches to the process of running user-state process y1. Running user-state process X2. Interrupt--save Cs:eip/esp/eflags (current) to kernel s
Linux operating system and drivers run in kernel space, applications run in user space, both cannot simply use pointers to pass data, because Linux uses a virtual memory mechanism, user-space data may be swapped out, and when kernel space uses user-space pointers, The corresponding data may not be in memory. Linux Kernel address mapping modelThe x86 CPU uses a Se
HTTP://WWW.IBM.COM/DEVELOPERWORKS/CN/LINUX/L-LSM/PART1/1. Related background: Why and whatIn recent years, Linux system has been widely concerned and applied by computer industry because of its excellent performance and stability, the flexibility and expansibility of open Source feature, and the lower cost. But in terms of security, the Linux kernel only provides
); __schedule(); } Schedule () 's tail calls the __schedule (), __schedule () 's key code next = pick_next_task(rq, prev); encapsulates the process scheduling algorithm, using some process scheduling policy to select the next process. When the scheduling policy context_switch(rq, prev, next); is obtained, it is used to implement the process context switch. The state of the most critical switch_to(prev,next, prev); toggle stacks and registers.(2) switch_to#define SWITCH_TO (prev, Next
Deploy War packages for Linux tomcat, deploy JavaWeb projects for Linux Tomcat, deploy War packages for Linux, and deploy tomcatjavaweb
Deploy the War package for Linux tomcat, deploy the JavaWeb project for Linux Tomcat, and deploy the War package for
Create a small Linux with network functions
First, copy the required basic network commands to a Linux instance.Copy Ping and ifconfigTo add a network function, you must be driven by the NIC. The NIC Driver is pcnet32.However, pcnet32 has a dependency module that is MII, and MII has no dependency module,So we only need to copy the two modules to ourIn Linux, chec
[Reprinted] Linux kernel Startup Process (2.6.23) --- 2010/03/19 p.m.
Kernel version: 2.6.23When the PC powers down and the CPU powers up, the code is automatically executed from 0xffff0. This address is in BIOS. Then, the BIOS starts a series of system detection and starts at zero physical address in the memory.Initialize the interrupt vector for calling during Linux kernel startup. After that, it reads th
Never use Linux commands! | Linux China, linux ChinaYou only need a stupid move. You can even destroy a company worth billions of dollars, Just Like Apache Struts without patching. -- Steven Vaughan-Nicolas
In this article, navigate to rm-rf/11% faster fork bomb 39% faster junk data rewrite hard disk 47% faster erase hard disk! 54% Bytes/dev/null loss 63% bytes f
. Align 16, 0x90
/* If iworkflow + */
Swapper_pg_dir:
. Long 0x00102007
. Fill _ USER_PGD_PTRS-1
/* Default: 767 entries */
. Long 0x00102007
/* Default: 255 entries */
. Fill _ KERNEL_PGD_PTRS-1
6) fastcall ()
Location: Include \ Linux \ kernel. h
Definition: # define fastcall (x) X _ attribute _ (regparm (3 )))
Note: This identifier is put together with the function declaration. The attribute declaration with regparm (3) tells the GCC compiler that
[Reprinted] Linux Startup Process details-Section 8 of "do not worry about Linux programming" and linux Startup Process details
This original article belongs to the "Linux greenhouse" blog, blog address for http://roclinux.cn. The author of this article is rocrocket.To prevent negative reprinting on some websites, we r
systemctl enable ntpdCommand to enable it permanently. If your Linux does not use systemd, the homework left for you is to find out how to run it.ntpd.
Now, you can set it on another computer in your LANsystemd-timesyncdSo that they can use your local NTP server, or install NTP on them, and then/etc/ntp.confEnter your local NTP server.
NTP servers are under attack and demand is increasing. You can help by running your own public NTP server. Next week
executing the int0x80. This way, once the system call handler runs, it can get the data from the EAX and then look for the corresponding service routines in the system call table.
In addition to passing the system call number, many system calls need to pass some parameters to the kernel, such as sys_write (unsigned int fd, const char * buf, size_t count) call to pass the file descriptor FD, the content to write buf, and write several bytes of count to the kernel. In this case,
[Disclaimer: All Rights Reserved. You are welcome to reprint it. Do not use it for commercial purposes. Contact Email: feixiaoxing @ 163.com]
It is also a x86 CPU, but it can be expressed in different forms of assembly languages. In Windows, we use intel-format assembly languages, while in Linux systems, att-format assembly languages are often used. What is att format assembly?CodeWhat about it? Let's write a try.
[CPP] View plaincopy
. Data
, % eax12. mov % ax, % FS13. incl jiffies14. movb $0x20, % Al15. outb % Al, $0x2016. movl CS (% ESP), % eax17. Andl $3, % eax18. pushl % eax19. Call do_timer20. Andl $4, % ESP21. JMP ret_from_sys_call
From 1 to 7 behavior-based stack operation, this is what we care about! 16-18 is to apply CPL (CPL = cs 3) to the stack for the do_tiemr (long CPL) function. So what about the stack when it is executed into do_timer? Let's see:
| Return address |-----------| CPL || Eax || EBX || ECx ||
system calls provided by the operating system implementationRegister Pass parameter restriction: the length of the parameter must not exceed the register length and cannot exceed 32 bits; no more than 6 parameters (EBX,ECX,EDX,ESI,EDI,EBP) outside of the system call number (EAX)C Language inline assembly syntax:__ASM__VOLATILE__ (Assembly statement template;Output part;Input part;Destruction of the description section);Volatile means not to allow the
Guidance: Secrets of Linux kernel debugger KDB Getting Started GuideIt is useful to track kernel execution and view its memory and data structure when debugging kernel problems. The built-in inner-core debugger KDB in Linux provides this function. In this article, you will learn how to use the features provided by KDB and how to install and set KDB on Linux mach
After linux is loaded into memory by bootloader, the linux kernel code initially executed by the cpu is/header. start_of_setup function in the S file. After some preparation, this function will jump to the main file in the boot directory. c main function execution. In this main function, we can see the Code related to memory management for the first time. This Code calls the detect_memeory () function to de
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