Linux basic Review (1)-Linux System Overview, linux Overview1. What is an operating system? What is the relationship between it and hardware and other software?
An operating system is a system software (or a set of programs) that controls and manages various hardware and software resources in a computer system and effectively organizes multiple programs to run.
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Basic commands:Logout: LogoutLog on to login againExit to exit the current user Shutdown: shutdown + timeExample: shutdown now (shutdown now or immediately)Shutdown-C cancel all shutdown settings (shortcut: Ctrl + C)
Restart the computer:Shutdown-r restart timeExample: shutdown-RReboot (immediate restart) is the same as shutdown-R
In Linux, there are seven run_level_number running levels
Tags: share institute public number src inux new VMW http Silicon Valley1.1 Overview 1.2Linux and Windows differences 1.3Centos Chapter 2 installation of VMs and Linux 2.1 VMware InstallationHttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_c30a9e680102xusf.html2.2 CentOS InstallationHttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_c30a9e680102xutv.html2.3 Vmtools InstallationHttp://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_c30a9e680102xuu3.htmlThis tutorial by the Silicon Valley Institute of Education
Linux services)It is important for Linux users. Disabling unnecessary services can make Linux run more efficiently, but not all Linux services can be disabled. After installing centos Linux today, we found that many services were started when
The Linux machine doesn't have to clean the hard drive at all, which is why you haven't seen the Linux user defragment the hard drive. Linux file system is a much better file system than Windows FAT, FAT32, NTFS, they can not only set permissions on the file, the implementation of full protection, and can be "used more neatly", "the less the more fragmented"! You
This feature page summarizes the most popular Linux distributions basic introduction and, if you are a new contact with Linux, the introduction may be helpful to you, if you think Linux use predecessors, you can also leave your comments and experience in the review, so that more people get help!First introduce the following several domestic
Fifth Chapter system callFirst, communication with the kernelThe system call adds a middle tier between the user space process and the hardware device. function :
Provides a hardware abstraction interface for user space.
System calls guarantee the stability and security of the system.
Each process runs in a virtual system, and it is for this reason that a common interface is provided in the user space and the rest of the system.
In Linu
in registers to access memory locations is referred to as indirect addressing. When using a variable to reference the memory location of the data, the address of its memory location (similar to the C-address symbol ) can be obtained by adding the $ symbol in front of the variable in the instruction. The following command transmits the memory address referenced by the variable to the EDI register:movl $value,%ediCommandmovl%ebx, (%edi)The value in the EBX register is passed to the memory locatio
Dermot W.J. Zhang + original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000I. Contents of the studySystem call: The operating system provides a set of interfaces for interacting with a hardware device for a user-state processAPI: Application programming interface, is a function definition.操作系统提供API和系统调用的关系。Libc库定义的一些API引用封装例程(wrapper routine)。一般每个系统调用对应一个封装例程。库再用这些封装例程定
This paper mainly discusses the access efficiency of heap and stack in use. Use macro assembly instructions to analyze the access situation for simple inference.Lab environment and usage tools: i686,32-bit Ubuntu Linux. GCC (Ubuntu/linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3,gdbFirst, refer to the code of the question and the "answer", which is "more heap and stack access efficiency." But in fact, he gave the two ways to use the stack, the individual tries to occupy
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Affected Systems:Linux kernel 2.6.xDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 57838CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2013-0268Linux Kernel is the Kernel of the Linux operating system.Linux kernel versions earlier than 3.7.6 are arch/x86/kernel/msr. in c, the msr_open function has a vulnerability that allows local users to execute special applications with root permissions to bypass
From today to learn NetEase cloud classroom Monensin Teacher's "Linux kernel Analysis" course, link Address: Http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000#/info, record course study notes.The first week's content mainly introduces the von Neumann architecture ,the att format of the 32-bit x86 assembly language , and a simple C program disassembly into the assembly code of the execution analysis process .first, von Neumann architecture--Stored progr
"X86/x64 system exploration and programming" mentioned in x64 there is only one calling convention, respectively, using ecx,edx,edi,esi,r8d,r9dFloating-point numbers use xmm0 ....C Code:#include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" void pp (int a,int b,int c,int d,int e,int F, int g, int h, int i,int j) {}void main () { PP (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0);}The disassembly code of the main function.dumpofassemblercodeforfunctionmain:0x000000000040048e The assembly code
Record what you have learned O (∩_∩) o haha ~MakefileLINK.BIN:START.O MAIN.OArm-linux-ld-tlink.lds-o link.elf $^Arm-linux-objcopy-o binary link.elf Link.binarm-linux-objdump-d link.elf > Link_elf.disGCC Mkv210_image.c-o mkmini210./mkmini210 Link.bin 210.bin%.O:%. SArm-linux-gcc-o [email protected] $%.O:%.cArm-
a system call user program to pass system call parameters to the kernel user program to obtain the system call return values returned by the kernel. the following shows how Linux implements the above three functions. 2.1 notify the kernel to call a system. each system call has a system call number. when a system call occurs, the kernel knows which system call is called based on the incoming system call number. In x86 architecture, the user space plac
. 0 process creates process number 1th and other service threads.Daosh One (start_kernel-->cpu_idle), a lifetime of two (Kernel_init and Kthreadd), two born three (i.e. front 0, 1 and 23 processes), Sansheng everything (1th process is the ancestor of all user-state processes, Process number 2nd is the ancestor of all kernel threads)Three layers of skin (top) of the system callSystem call: Even the simplest program, in the case of input and output operations, will also need to invoke the service
The waiting queue of Linux kernel is based on the double cyclic list, which is closely combined with the process scheduling mechanism, and can be used to realize the core asynchronous event notification mechanism.
In this list, there are two types of data structures: The waiting queue header (wait_queue_head_t) and the Wait queue item (wait_queue_t). Both the wait queue header and the Wait queue item contain a list_head type of domain as a "join". It
This article is the best practice of Linux. It aims to help Chinese cabbage learn how to log on to Linux. In the previous article, virtual machines and Linux have been installed. How can I log on locally and remotely? How much do you know?
If you want to hear the voice broadcast from Niu every day and want to learn more IT technologies or skills that are not big
[Linux] PHP programmers play with Linux series-easily use email via telnet, and use telnet via linux
1. PHP programmers turn to the Linux series-how to install and use CentOS
2. PHP programmers play with Linux series-lnmp Environment Construction
3. PHP programmers play with
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