1.grep and Egrep Introduction grep full name is the global Regular Expressiongrep is a powerful text search tool for searching and filtering specific characters. Support regular expressions, can help us to filter, filter the common work. and can be used with a variety of commands through the pipeline, flexible and convenient. Its use rights are for all users. 1.
When there is only one match condition: The egrep pattern file is equivalent to the GREP-E pattern fileFor example:When multiple match conditions are available, you can only use egrep-e pattern1-e pattern2-e pattern3 ... filename,You can't use grep-e pattern1-e pattern2 filename, because
Grep,egrep,fgrep:print lines matching a pattern1.grep:grep [options] PATTERN FILE ...Pattern is made up of meta characters and ordinary characters-I:--ignore-case, ignoring case-O:--only-matching, displays only the characters that are matched, and two is not the whole line-N:--line-number, outputs the line number of the matched row-V:--invert-match, showing all rows except matching rows-e:--extended-regexp,
regular expression that the command uses to find the specified string within the file. Full search of regular expressions and printing of rows is a powerful text-search tool that can use regular expressions to search for text and print matching lines.GREP[-ACINV] [--color=auto] ' search string ' filename 'Options and Parameters:- o : Shows only what is matched to the pattern- v : Displays rows that cannot be matched to a pattern- e : Using an extended regular expression- I. : Ignores case
Regular expressions I wrote the blog for the first time. The basic use of regular expressions has just been learned recently. Organized, and later used to review the search. The basic description of regular expressions:Basically, a regular expression is a pattern used to describe a certain amount of text, and the shorthand for regular expressions is the Regex full name regular Express.The first regular expression is very important for Linux OPS engineers, which will accompany every operational e
1.1, the basic definition: www.2cto.comgrep (Global search regular RE) and print out of the line, full search of regular expressions and print out the lines, is a powerful text search tool that can only use basic regular expressions to search for text and print matching lines.grep is a common and commonly used command, and its main function is to compare string data and then print out strings that match the user's needs, but the idea is that when grep
line if it contains the word North. The/
4. grep's options
Option
What it does
-B
Precedes each line by the block number on which it was found. This is sometimes useful in locating disk block numbers by context.
-C
Displays a count of Matching lines rather than displaying the lines that match.
-H
Does not display filenames.
-I
Ignores the case of letters in making comparisons (I. e., upper -- and lowercase are considered iden
Grep-I ignores case--color Plus Color-V shows rows that are not matched to-O displays only the string that is matched toGrep-o ROOT/ETC/PASSWD | Wc-l find how many root strings there are-e Use extended regular expression egrep=grep-e-A # grep-a 2 ' ^core ID '/proc/cpuinfo-B # grep
called a word;\\> or \b: The ending anchor for the right side of the word pattern;\Second, Egrep an extended regular expression implementation is similar to the grep text filtering feature; Grep-eEgrep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE ...]Options:-I,-O,-V,-Q,-A,-B,-C-G: Support for basic regular expressionsExtend the metacharacters of regular expressions:Character Matchi
the extension.[FILE ...] Text content Description:/home/love.txt How to find the path to textecho ' abc ' | grep--color=auto ' ABC ' transmits text content in a "pipe" way. Pipeline do not understand please niang pipe article.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Egrep with grep, you do not need to add the "-e
times up to N times, less than the base regular expression curly bracesAnchor character:\Group:(): No need to add \ support \1,\2,\3,...Or:|:or orEg:a|b A or BEg:c|cat==c or cat (not cat or cat)grep: Searches for text according to the pattern and displays lines of text that conform to the pattern. a command that uses a basic regular expression and its defined pattern to filter text. Pattern: The matching criteria for the combination of meta-character
^: Beginning of line, any content after this character must appear at the beginning of the line$: End of line.^$: Blank Line\\> or \b: Any preceding character must appear as the tail of the word4) Grouping\(\)\ (ab\) *: AB appears 0 times or any time\Line ending with a number[0-9]$ or grep ' [[:d igit:]]$ '/etc/inittabMatch lines that end with one or more spaces and numbers[[: Space:]] [0-9]$grep ' ^r. T '/
.x86_64 ro root=uuid=57d85756-7680-4c7c-9125-6ad67dae2c45 Rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM LANG=en _us. UTF-8 rd_no_md sysfont=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto keyboardtype=pc keytable=us Rd_NO_DM quietInitrd/initramfs-2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64.img[Email protected] ~]#GREP-E = Egrep4. Display all files that end with a number and do not contain a blank in the file name;LS *[^[:space:]]*[0-9]?????????Find the number between 1-255 in the/boot/grub/grub.conf file;\\.If
Linux Command Text Search tool grep, Egrep, Fgrepgrep, the global search regular Expression_r (RE) and print out, is a powerful text search tool that uses regular expressions to search for text and print matching lines.The grep family includes grep, Egrep, and Fgrep:egrep ar
First, grep introduction(1). grep (Global search Regular expression (RE) and print out of the line), [Full search of regular expressions and printing lines] is a powerful text search tool that uses regular expressions to search for text and The matching lines are printed out.(2). The grep family includes grep,
Personal Insights: I think the text processing commands in Linux the grep egrep fgrep command is just as easy as mastering grep because the other two are almost the same, and the difference is very good.grep Basic Use method:Using the method grep [option] ' expression ' #学习的时候没好好听 don't know that I wrote it wrong, not
The corresponding regular expressions and usages of grep and egrep in the grep family.The 1.grep family is one of the three great musketeers of text processing. (Grep,sed,awk)grep: (Global search REgular expression and Print out o
Text Processing Three musketeers:grep system: grep, Egrep, Fgrep, Text Search tool, based on "PATTERN" for a given text fuzzy search, grep system is working in greedy mode by default.Sed:stream Editor, Stream editor, line editor, text Editing tool;Awk:gawk--gun awk, text Formatting tool, text Report generator, text processing programming language;
First, grep, egrep, Fgrep command
In this paper, we mainly introduce the basic parameters and usage formats and methods of the Egrep fgrep commands and regular expressions under the Linux system. (Note: The FG represents an example in the text)
1.1, the basic definition:
grep (Global search regular RE) and print out
We often need to search the documentation for content that meets our requirements, which may be scattered around the document in every corner. Can use keywords such as/keyword or? Keyword one search, and I might not just want to search for keywords, but to specify a range, how to do? And how do you show the contents of these searches in a centralized way? The grep command and the Egrep command, which uses r
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