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(Digits.data, - Digits.target, intest_size=0.25, -Random_state=33) to + " " - 3 recognition of digital images using support vector machine classification model the " " * #standardize training data and test data $SS =Standardscaler ()Panax NotoginsengX_train =ss.fit_transform (X_train) -X_test =ss.fit_transform (x_test) the + #Support Vector machine classifier for initializing linear hypothesis ALsvc =lin
() function is used to convert the 32x32 binary image to the 1x1024 vector and the loadimages () function to load the image.Four Test results and methodsThe number of support vectors, the error rate of training set and the error rate of test set are tested with the testdigits () function.After 4 iterations are obtained:Five Kernel functionThe kernel function is the core algorithm of SMV, and for a sample that is linearly non-divided, the original input space can be linearly divided into a new k
Machine Learning is to study how computers simulate or implement human learning behaviors to acquire new knowledge or skills and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their own performance. It is the core of artificial intelligence and the fundamental way to make computers intelligent. It is applied in various fields of artificial intel
Stanford University's Machine learning course (The instructor is Andrew Ng) is the "Bible" for learning computer learning, and the following is a lecture note.First, what is machine learningMachine learning are field of study that
Professor Zhang Zhihua: machine learning--a love of statistics and computationEditorial press: This article is from Zhang Zhihua teacher in the ninth China R Language Conference and Shanghai Jiaotong University's two lectures in the sorting out. Zhang Zhihua is a professor of computer science and engineering at Shanghai Jiaotong University, adjunct professor of data Science Research Center of Shanghai Jiaot
,m)) return jdef clipAlpha(aj,H,L): if aj > H: aj = H if L > aj: aj = L return ajdef smoSimple(dataMatIn, classLabels, C, toler, maxIter): dataMatrix = mat(dataMatIn); labelMat = mat(classLabels).transpose() b = 0; m,n = shape(dataMatrix) alphas = mat(zeros((m,1))) iter = 0 while (iter
The running result is shown in figure 8:
(Figure 8)
If you are interested in the above code, you can read it. If you use it, we recommend using libsvm.
References:
[1]
before, but you need to define T (Y) here:In addition, make:(t (y)) I represents the first element of the vector T (y), such as: (t (1)) 1=1 (T (1)) 2=01{.} is an indicator function, 1{true} = 1, 1{false} = 0(T (y)) i = 1{y = i}Thus, we can introduce the multivariate distribution of the exponential distribution family form:1.2 The goal is to predict the expectation of T (y), because T (y) is a vector, so the resulting output will also be a desired vector, where each element is:Corresponds to th
Machine learning system Design (Building machines learning Systems with Python)-Willi Richert Luis Pedro Coelho General statementThe book is 2014, after reading only found that there is a second version of the update, 2016. Recommended to read the latest version, the ability to read English version of the proposal, Chinese translation in some places more awkward
and makes it 0:
9. Calculation of Lagrange's even function
10. Continue to seek a great
11. Organize target function: Add minus sign
12. Linear Scalable support vector machine learning algorithm
The calculation results are as follows
13. Classification decision function
three, linear and can not be divided into SVM
1. If the data linearity is not divided, then increases the relaxation factor, causes
Ai is the future, is science fiction, is part of our daily life. All the arguments are correct, just to see what you are talking about AI in the end.
For example, when Google DeepMind developed the Alphago program to defeat Lee Se-dol, a professional Weiqi player in Korea, the media used terms such as AI, machine learning, and depth learning to describe DeepMind'
perhaps this loss function is quite in line with the characteristics of SVM ~Multi-Classification problemMethod One:As shown--each time a category is taken out, other categories are synthesized into a large category, which is treated as a two classification problem. Repeat n times to be OKCons: The category of the line will be biased to the training data of the smaller categoryMethod Two: Simultaneous requestExplain the formula:The left is a point of classification at J XJ multiplied by its own
Machine Learning-multiple linear regression and machine Linear Regression
What is multivariate linear regression?
In linear regression analysis, if there are two or more independent variablesMultivariable linear regression). If we want to predict the price of a house, the factors that affect the price may include area, number of bedrooms, number of floors, and ag
The stronger the fault tolerance, the better.B is the plane's biased forward, W is the plane's normal vector, and the X-to-plane mapping:First of all, the point is the smallest distance from the dividing line, and then ask what kind of W and B, so that the point, the value of the distance dividing line is the largest.After shrinking:and taking it as min, take yi* (W^t*q (xi) + b) = 1 =Machine Learning algor
above question, we can apply the kernel function:Quadratic coefficient q n,m = y n y m z n T z m = y n y m K (x N, x m) to get the Matrix Qd.So, we need not to de the caculation in space of Z, but we could use KERNEL FUNCTION to get znt*zm used xn and XM.Kernel Trick:plug in efficient Kernel function to avoid dependence on d?So if we give the This method a name called Kernel SVM:Let us come back to the 2nd polynomial, if we add some factor into expansion equation, we may get some new kernel fun
Machine Learning (machines learning, abbreviated ML) and computer vision (computer vision, or CV) are fascinating, very cool, challenging and a wide area to cover. This article has organized the learning resources related to machine lear
Turn from 70271574AI (AI) is the future, is science fiction, is part of our daily life. All the assertions are correct, just to see what you are talking about AI in the end.For example, when Google DeepMind developed the Alphago program to defeat the Korean professional Weiqi master Lee Se-dol, the media in the description of the victory of DeepMind used AI, machine learning, deep
Machine learning and artificial Intelligence Learning Resource guidanceToplanguage (https://groups.google.com/group/pongba/)I often recommend some books in the toplanguage discussion group, and often ask the cows inside to gather some relevant information, artificial intelligence, machine
take an average of this evaluation mode.It is a useful algorithm to use the F-score algorithm to evaluate both precision and recall rates . The PR of the molecule determines that the precision ratio (P) and recall (R) must be large at the same time to ensure that the F score values are larger. If the precision ratio or recall rate is very low, close to 0, the direct result of the PR value is very low, approaching 0, that is, F score is also very low.At this point we compare three algorithms, we
one, factor decomposition machineFMthe Modelfactor decomposition Machine (factorization machine, FM) is bySteffen Rendlea machine learning algorithm based on matrix decomposition is proposed. 1, Factor decomposition machineFMThe advantagesfor factor decomposition machinesFM, the most important feature is that the spars
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