Author: Sandy Original works reproduced please indicate the source"Linux kernel Analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000 "Experimental environment: C+linux64 bit (32-bit system may result in different)In accordance with the academic integrity of the terms, I guarantee that the answer for my original, all the references to the external materials have been marked by provenance. O
= (seq 1 5)
Echo ${a[@]:0:3} starts with the first element and intercepts 3
Echo ${a[@]:1:4} starts with the second element and intercepts 4
Echo ${a[@]:0-3:2} Starts from the bottom 3rd element and intercepts 2Array substitution
Echo ${a[@]/3/100}
A= (${a[@]/3/100})
20.19 Alarm system Requirements Analysis
Requirements: Use the shell to customize a variety of personalized
One system initialization1Uint8 Osal_init_system (void )2 {3 //Initialize the Memory Allocation System4 osal_mem_init ();5 6 //Initialize the message queue7Osal_qhead =NULL;8 9 //Initialize The TimersTen osaltimerinit (); One A //Initialize the Power Management System - osal_pwrmgr_init (); - the //Initialize the
are not added (I don't understand ), in my understanding, A is an address. The compiler will allocate a space for Array A, but will not allocate space for Array a itself. Where a is used, will be replaced with an address + attribute, so we cannot see its space in the file.
It can also be understood that when an array is declared, the compiler will reserve the memory space for the Array Based on the number of elements specified by the Declaration, and
mode 5 initializes the system to GUI mode . Whether it is a command line interface or a GUI, run mode 3 and 5 are fully formal running states relative to other operating modes, and the computer can perform the tasks the user needs. Pattern 1,s and so on are often used for troubleshooting and recovery after a system failure.It is clear that these different modes of operation require the process of initializ
] aming]# echo ${b[]}//Erase the value of the array
[Email protected] aming]# a= (seq 1 10)
[[email protected] aming]# echo ${a[*]}
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Demand: Intercept 4-7 of these four numbers, in fact, from the beginning of the 3rd element to intercept 4 numbers
Echo ${a[@]:0:3} where the colon is the delimiter, 0 means starting from the first element, followed by a number of colons to intercept several
Then the above requirements can be written like this:
[[email protected] aming]# echo $
@ Wu Qiong Adam (Sina Weibo)In the process of learning JavaScript, it is often confused by its Object system (Object, Function, Prototype). If you do not understand these things, subsequent JavaScript learning will not be solid, so make up your mind to understand it. Let's get started!During this learning process, The main bibliography is JavaScript: The Good Parts, JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, and Object-Oriented JavaScript: Create scalable, reu
2. Machine management under System modeQEMU sytem Mode Simulation of the entire hardware platform, the core of the hardware platform is what we often say the board, the PC is often said to be the motherboard, which includes the main elements such as CPU, ROM space, RAM space, etc., and here is said machine is the simulation of this level of machines.2.1 Machine Data structureQEMU provides a general-purpose
UCOS operating system migration analysis
1. OS _cpu.h File
1. The processor must meet the following requirements:
(1). The C compiler of the processor can generate reentrant code.
(2). enable or disable interruptions in C language.
(3) The processor supports interruption and can generate scheduled interruption (usually between 10 to Hz ).
(4). the processor supports a hardware stack that can hold a certain
controllable classloader, And the definition class loader of the module is released for reference; release instance references of all classes of this module; release Class Object references of this module.
Also, the module defines the class loaders, class instances, and class objects. As long as they are not referenced in other modules, they are not in the stack memory, you can uninstall the module. In particular, the module itself references these things, especially the static variables of the
It is also a heavy function point.
Analyze the architecture before analyzing the source code to help understand the source code. In fact, before the advent of jquery, Dean Edwards's Cross-browser Addevent () design was already excellent, and the design idea of the jquery event system was based on that idea, so let's analyze the event bindings of Dean Edwards's predecessors first.
A. jquery event prototype--dean Edwards cross-browser addevent () desi
Ideas for dealing with Linux system failures:1. Pay attention to the error message.2. Review the log file. Message (System log) service log error (Application log)3. Analysis, positioning problems.4. Solve the problem.Forgot root password?Reset: CENTOS5 or 6 when booting the Grub boot menu, press ESC to locate the current sys
Fabric Source Analysis 8--peer System Chaincode
Summary
For system Chaincode, the following is referred to as the chain code . This is a personal translation, based on the nature of the Chaincode is registered to store a section of the chain of logic code, so personal habits called Chaincode as chain code , fabric documents also disguised as intelligent contrac
Start the BIOS programWhen the power key is pressed, the BIOS (Basic nput Output System) is run by the flash memory on the motherboard. The BIOS program will decompress itself into the system's memory and then read the information stored in the CMOS (complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) (e.g. system time, boot device sequence, etc.) to configure the
I. System performance analysis (Top command)The top command is a common performance analysis tool under Linux that shows the resource usage of each process in real time, and refreshes the list of processes by default for 5 seconds, so it is similar to the Task manager for Windows.650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://my.csdn.net/uploads/201207/10/1341935470_9855.jpg
Informix is a large database management system with advanced technology, performance and reliability, widely used in a wide range of applications worldwide, including government, financial insurance, postal telecommunications, manufacturing and retail and other important industries or areas. Based on the author's experience of using INFORMIX-4GL and Informix-sql in SCO Unix/xenix, this paper briefly introduces several special problems and their soluti
Transform feedback is one of the coolest features in OpenGL that allows client applications to get vertex data on the rendering pipeline. Based on this feature, the Z-pass scene decision rendering technology is realized, which is of course not to understand what is the Z-pass scene decision rendering technology, in short, it can effectively reduce the rendering data delivery. This is just a simple example system to understand how transform feedback ob
1: After the power supply, the first step of the host is to query the BIOS (full name: Basic input/output System) information. Understand the hardware status of the whole system, such as CPU, memory, video card, network card, etc. Well, this step windows calculates and it's a. equals 2: Next, the host reads the MBR (the first sector of the hard drive) in the boot
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