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A tutorial on using Python to create a vector space model for text _python

, you can see right away that we scaled down the vectors in a proportional way so that each of their elements is between 0 and 1 and does not lose much valuable information. You see, a word with a count of 1 is no longer the same as the value in one vector and its value in another. Why do we care about this standardization? Considering this, if you want a document to look more relevant to a particular topic than it actually is, you might increase the likelihood that it will be included in a sub

Disassembly analysis of simple C language applet under Linux

example, we need to add-m32 on the x64 machine to enable GCC to generate 32-bit assembly source files.2. Processing source filesAfter executing the above command, there will be a main.s file in the current directory, using VIM to open, unwanted link information [with "." Line] to get the following assembly code:1 ExG:2Pushl%EBP3MOVL%esp,%EBP4Movl8(%EBP),%eax5Addl $5, %eax6Popl%EBP7 ret8 ExF:9Pushl%EBPTenMOVL%esp

Remove the taskbar icon

will break down the BPX shell_policyicona breakpoint and use F12 to check if the software is called and the parameters are used! First come to the following: Here is where the software is called at startup: * Possible reference to string resource id = 00114: "CCProxy"|: 00408770 6a72 push 00000072: 00408772 51 push ECx: 00408773 c681_f0000000005 mov byte PTR [esp + 000024f4], 05: 0040877b e8c0890100 call 00421140: 00408780 83c408 add

Introduction to how computers work

instruction and the program3. Put the written program and data into memory and start the computer work.The CPU work process can be broadly divided into three steps: Take the instruction, analyze the instruction and execute the instruction. Where the staging of both the instruction data and the address occurs in the register. The main object of assembly language is register. The register of the CPU is mainly divided into general register, control register and segment register three kinds. The In

PWNIUMCTF2014-JJSN Summary

]} Access to the address in the topic, you can get a file, open after The file header is a lpck, do not know what format, but after seeing the MZ head. Delete all the parts before the MZ head, and successfully get an EXE. Requires input password. No way, just throw it into Ida ... find the key sections below: . text:00401363 mov [esp+5ch+var_5c], offset apassword; "Password:" . text:0040136a Call puts . text:0040136f Lea EAX, [

Social networking-based sentiment analysis III, social sentiment iii

Social networking-based sentiment analysis III, social sentiment iiiEmotional analysis based on social network IIIBy bear flower (http://blog.csdn.net/whiterbear) reprint need to indicate the source, thank you. Previously, we captured and processed Weibo data in a simple way. This article analyzes the similarity of school Weibo.Weibo Similarity Analysis Here, we try to calculate the similarity of Weibo words between any two schools. Idea: first, perform word segmentation on the school microblog,

All process of uploading images using Spring Mvc

I got it from google and Baidu and at for a long time ......, Hope to help you. Let's look at the code ...... Image: Init: function (uuid) {// this. identifier is the set global variable, and uuid is the unique encoding during page loading this. identifier = uuid; // Image Upload var idf = this. identifier; var that = this; $ ('#' + idf + '-tform '). ajaxForm ({dataType: 'json', beforeSubmit: funct

Using Python to create a vector space model for text,

1 in one vector is no longer the same as the value in another vector. Why do we care about this standardization? Considering this situation, if you want to make a document look more relevant to a specific topic than it actually does, you may repeatedly repeat the same word, to increase the possibility of including a topic. Frankly speaking, to some extent, we get a result that degrades the information value of the word. Therefore, we need to scale down the values of words that frequently appear

Function call process from the perspective of Assembly

Sometimes, we need to have a deep understanding of the details of the programming language, such as the programming language structure-how functions are implemented and how functions are executed. Let's take an example to see how the stack changes when a function is called. The first thing to understand is the Operation Stack Segment. ss can only use esp or ebp registers, and other registers eaxebxedx cannot be enough.

Implementation of the C language interpreter-run the script (6)

ESP - 4 return-address 0 0 C 4 d 8 E 12 @ 1 16 @ 2 ------------ EIP indicates the current command location when the function is called. When the function returns, we need to pop this eip and continue executing the next command of EIP.ESP indicates the starting position of the variable space of the current function when the function is called, that is, the caller's esp. When the functi

The Art of Developing shellcode

Professional terminology ShellCode: It is actually a piece of code (or it can be filled with data) Exploit: Attacks through shellcode and other methods to exploit vulnerabilities Stack frame shift with JMP ESPIn general, the address in the ESP register always points to the system stack and is not corrupted by overflow data. When the function returns, the position that ESP refer

Csapp Buffer Overflow attack Experiment (top)

causes some data on the stack to be overwritten. This results in a buffer overflow crisis:int getbuf(){ char buf[12]; Gets(buf); return1;}2.2 Buffer Stack AnalysisBefore you start a real "attack". Let's start by analyzing what the stack looks like when Bufbomb calls Getbuf ().Only a comprehensive understanding of the stack structure. We were able to "attack" it at our own pace at the back of the experiment.First, through the Objdump disassembly Getbuf () function:[Email protected] bufb

Stack allocation in C Language (digging holes)

We all know that local variables are stored in the stack during the C language operation, and the space is allocated from high to low. However, recently I encountered a program that made me a little confused. First look at a program. Obviously, addresses are allocated from high to low, just as expected. Modify it a little and then run it. Obviously, from low to high !!! Clarify the problem: the stack should change the memory allocation mode for the memory occupied by local variables. Why? W

Example analysis of memory structure of C program runtime

Prior Knowledge Static variables are stored in static storage, local variables are stored in dynamic storage (stacks), code is stored in code area Register, EBP points to the bottom, esp points to the top of the stack, the EIP points to the next instruction that is executing the instruction, three registers are stored in the address, 32-bit system, the address is 4 bytes is a DWORD All statements written in the function definition are

Natural code Input Method

INT3 017f:1003d211 7c24 JL 1003d237 (NO JUMP) 017f:1003d213 0801 OR [ecx],al 017f:1003d215 0f8581010000 jnz NEAR 1003d39c 017f:1003d21b Pusha 017f:1003d21c be00a00210 MOV esi,1002a000 "R eip eip-1", "D EIP", the 017f:1003d210 place to 80H: 017f:1003d210 807c240801 CMP BYTE [esp+08],01 017f:1003d215 0f8581010000 jnz NEAR 1003d39c 017f:1003d21b Pusha 017f:1003d21c be00a00210 MOV esi,1002a000 017f:1003d221 8DBE0070FDFF LEA edi,[esi+fffd7000]

Operating system Experiment Four experiment report _ Operating system

; uint32_t tf_eflags; /* below here is crossing rings, such as from user to kernel, defined by hardware///only if the privilege level change occurs, the additional information here is guaranteed by the hardware pressure stack Save uintptr_t Tf_esp; uint16_t Tf_ss; uint16_t Tf_padding5; } struct Context {uint32_t eip; uint32_t esp; uint32_t ebx; uint32_t ecx; uint32_t edx; uint32_t ESI; uint32_t EDI; uint32_t EBP; }

Stack overflow case analysis under Linux-gdb debug Drills

4 bytes are filled with EBP, the last 4 bytes are filled with the RET address, so it is supposed that the EIP here should be 0x65656565, then why is this 0x61616161, just the value of AAAA?According to the results of single step debugging, it is found that the EIP becomes 0x61616161 after the main function exits, and the EIP becomes 0x65656565 when the overflow exits.Why does overflow return to the main function after exiting? Possible cause: The input string does not overwrite the RET address,

Talk about what functions on the device can achieve Network Security

network security. Because VLANs can isolate broadcast, different VLANs cannot communicate with each other, so they have a certain degree of security. 5. Port isolation With the port isolation feature, you can add the ports to be controlled to an isolation group to isolate ports in the isolation group from Layer 2 and Layer 3 data, enhancing network security, it also provides users with flexible networking solutions. Currently, only one isolation group can be set up for one device. The number of

Optimize brute-force cracking and modify flag Space

double-click the corresponding code.0040EA92. E8 99F9FFFF CALL Ultra_MP.0040E4300040EA97. 83C4 08 add esp, 80040EA9A. 85C0 test eax, EAX0040EA9C 75 2B jnz short Ultra_MP.0040EAC90040EA9E. 6A 40 PUSH 400040EAA0. 68 E49D4100 PUSH Ultra_MP.00419DE4; sorry0040EAA5. 68 C09D4100 PUSH Ultra_MP.00419DC0; Invalid user name or register codeWe choose to run the software at the breakpoint at ea92, enter the user name "Hokkien" in the registration box, and enter

Three registers: SS, SP, and BP

// exit the subfunction Http://hi.baidu.com/donghongchen/blog/item/486ac300e96dc4027bec2c80.html Http://my.oschina.net/orion/blog/15879The following is the assembly code for calling the test (INT P1, int P2) function according to the call Convention _ stdcall.Suppose that the pre-function Stack pointer ESP is NNPush P2; parameter 2 into the stack, ESP-= 4 h, esp

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