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Implementation of manual VPN on a Cisco Router

Method-On both sides VroThe same name is required. In the example, encry-des Crypto ipsec transform-set encry-desesp-des (4) Various conditions required for establishing a VPN connection-ipsec-manual Method Crypto map vpntest 8 ipsec-manual (5) Use crypto map in the previous step to enter the crypto configuration mode. A) configure a remote VPN gateway Set peer 202.106.185.2 B) Configure Inbound and Outbound Security alliances Set security-association inbound

Old shell INT3 exception, expiration restrictions, and data shell removal Analysis

exception in: 77F813A2 FF75 0C push dword ptr ss: [EBP + C]77F813A5 FF75 08 push dword ptr ss: [EBP + 8]77F813A8 E8 ECEC0000 CALL ntdll.77F9009977F813AD 5D POP EBP77F813AE C2 1800 RETN 1877F813B1> CC INT3 ====> NOP!77F813B2 C3 RETN ====> stop here.77F813B3 33C9 xor ecx, ECX77F813B5 E9 A5BE0000 JMP ntdll.77F8D25F77F813BA> 55 PUSH EBP77F813BB 8BEC mov ebp, ESP77F813BD 56 PUSH ESI77F813BE 8B75 08 mov esi, dword ptr ss: [EBP + 8]77F813C1 8A06 mov al, byte ptr ds: [ESI]77F813C3 3C 02 cmp al, 2 After

Analysis on function calls of C ++

I learned how to call functions in the past, but I forgot to use them for a long time ~~ I wonder if anyone else has this experience. It is nice to know a lot about the underlying details of the compiler when writing C/C ++ programs. Otherwise, it may be frustrating. Although it is relatively simple, let's also recall... We know that the most common way to pass parameters in a function call is to use a stack. The local variables of a function are also created on the stack. How can this problem b

Disable Linux memory address randomization

Disable the Linux memory address randomization mechanism and disable process address space randomization. you can fix the base address, stack, and vdso page addresses of the mmap process. you can set kernel. randomize_va_space kernel parameters are used to set memory address randomization. currently, three randomize_va_space values are available: [, 2] 0-indicating that the process address space is disabled for randomization. 1-randomizes the base address, stack, and vdso pages of mmap. 2-adds h

From C to Assembly: Stack is the foundation of computer work. Assembly

during function calls in a program, analyzing the specific implementation of function calls can help you understand the principle of computer operation. We will write the above Code into the main. c file. Then use gcc -S -o main.s main.c -m32 Command to generate assembly code. The result is as follows. The append-m32 is used for disassembly Based on the 32-bit method. We only need to look at the key part of the assembly code. We can delete all the statements starting with a vertex and get the

Understand the implementation mechanism of C ++ reference from the underlying assembly (Transfer + increase)

: 9: int x = 1; 00401048 mov dword ptr [ebp-4], 1 10: Int B = X; 0040104f Lea eax, [ebp-4] 00401052 mov dword ptr [ebp-8], eax 00000000 Int main (){0: 55 push % EBP1: 89 E5 mov % ESP, % EBP3: 83 EC 10 sub $0x10, % ESPInt x = 1;6: C7 45 F8 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x8 (% EBP)Int B = X;D: 8d 45 F8 lea-0x8 (% EBP), % eax10: 89 45 FC mov % eax,-0x4 (% EBP)Return 0;13: B8 00 00 00 mov $0x0, % eax}18

RET2LIBC Exercises (3)--VIRTUALALLOC

National Day holiday did not have to do a few pwn problem practiced hand, and so there is time to post the analysis of the PWN problem.Bypassing DEP using the VirtualAlloc method is much the same as the previous method, except that VirtualAlloc opens up a new executable memory space, and then copying the shellcode is a little trickier than modifying the memory properties.VirtualAlloc function Description:  Lpaddress: The starting address of the application memory, the experiment selected 0x00030

The call procedure of C function from memory point of view

, to this step: After entering the main () function, no statement has been executed, we right-click and go To Disassembly: See the Code of assembly language, what is EBP and ESP in the figure? We know that when calling a function, the operating system allocates a memory space to the function, and before that the main () function is called by the-__tcrtstartup () function, so look at: When the Maincrtstratup () function calls the __tmain

Disable Linux memory address randomization

** argv) {unsigned long esp = sp (); printf ("Stack pointer (ESP: 0x % lx) \ n", esp); return 0 ;} close the running result-bash-4.1 #. /stack Stack pointer (ESP: 0x7fff50162e50)-bash-4.1 #. /stack Stack pointer (ESP: 0x7fff5d023730)-bash-4.1 #. /stack Stack pointer (

Function stack frame (analyzed by assembly), function Assembly Analysis

be viewed through the linux system, but the stack frame Implementation of centos7 seems to be somewhat different, and the same code cannot run on centos7. The following is a Disassembly 1 int main() 2 { 3 00A118E0 push ebp 4 00A118E1 mov ebp,esp 5 00A118E3 sub esp,0D8h 6 00A118E9 push ebx 7 00A118EA push esi 8 00A118EB push edi 9 00A118EC lea

Csapp Buffer Lab Records--IA32 version

Fizz (), which requires the value of the cookie to be passed as a parameter;  The main research here is about the function of the parameter transfer knowledge.Lower left Image:(1) For parameters of the called function, the function call will be the parameters in the right-to-left order into the stack, and then in the function called through%ebp+8,%ebp+12 and other addresses to obtain the arguments of the function call.(2) The function call command calls the return address of the function into t

Linux kernel Analysis-how the operating system works

Name: Wang ChenguangStudy No.: 20133232Wang Chenguang + original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000First, the process of starting and switching source code and analysistypedef struct PCBs are used to represent a process that defines a process-management-related data structure. The data types used to hold the EIP and ESP are also set.The following code is par

C language: Two examples based on function pointers analysis of _c language

(%ESP),%ecxAndl $-16,%espPushl-4 (%ECX)PUSHL%EBPMOVL%esp,%EBPPUSHL%ECXSubl $,%espMovl $strcmp, (%ESP)Call Tell_meMOVL $main,%eaxMovl%eax, (%ESP)Call Tell_meMOVL $,%eaxAddl $,%espPOPL%ECXPOPL%EBPLeal-4 (%ECX),%espRet. size main,.-main. section. Rodata. LC0:. String "Address of strcmp ():%p\n". LC1:. String "Function Ad

Fully analyzes the jump rules between privileged-level and privileged-level code segments in chapter 3 of "writing an operating system by yourself"

the stack. When the RET command is executed, this eip and CS will be popped up from the stack, as shown in: 2. Impact of transition with privilege-level transformation on Stack Stack segments are different under different privileged levels, so each task may be transferred between four privileged levels at most. Therefore, each task requires four stacks. However, we only have one SS and one esp. in case of stack switching, where do we obtain the SS an

IP xfrm configuration example: Use the built-in IPSec Implementation of Linux kernel to manually configure IPSec

1. Topology 192.168.18.101 2. Configure 192.168.18.101 ip xfrm state add src 192.168.18.101 dst 192.168.18.102 proto esp spi 0x00000301 mode tunnel auth md5 0x96358c90783bbfa3d7b196ceabe0536b enc des3_ede 0xf6ddb555acfd9d77b03ea3843f2653255afe8eb5573965dfip xfrm state add src 192.168.18.102 dst 192.168.18.101 proto esp spi 0x00000302 mode tunnel auth md5 0x99358c90783bbfa3d7b196ceabe0536b enc des3_ede 0xf

Linux Platform x86 compilation (14): Use of functions

the stack, and the stack pointer (ESP) points to the top of the stack. The function can access the input parameters according to the ESP register using indirect addressing, and does not have to eject the stack to prevent the loss of the return address. As a general practice, when entering a function, copy the ESP register to the EBP register so that there is a r

The parameter passing mechanism of C + +

],20h00413723mov dword ptr [ebp-18h],0 //Test to pass by PointerSwap (na, NB) 0041372A Lea EAX,[NB] 0041372D push eax 0041372E Lea Ecx,[na]00413731push ECX00413732Call Swap (4111e5h)00413737Add ESP,8 //Test to pass by referenceSwap (NA, NB), 0041373A Lea EAX,[NB] 0041373D push eax 0041373E Lea Ecx,[na]00413741push ECX00413742Call Swap (4111e0h)00413747Add ESP,8 //gcc version 0x00401582 -: Lea eax,[

Analysis of what NtGodMode.exe did-vulnerability research

by http://tmdnet.nothave.com NtGodModex.exe http://www.xfocus.net/tools/200804/1272.html NtGodMode.exe 9.00 KB (9,216 bytes) UPX shell, directly with ollydbg shelling, the process slightly Ntgodmode~.exe mb (123,392 bytes) view with PE tool, Delphi write 00403220 > PUSH EBP 00403221 8BEC MOV Ebp,esp 00403223 B9 0d000000 MOV ecx,0d 00403228 6A PUSH 0 0040322A 6A PUSH 0 0040322C DEC ECX 0040322D ^ F9 jnz short ntgodmod.00403228 0040322F I PUSH ECX 004

IceSword How to list the hidden processes

the kernel is allowed through kddebuggerenabled variables Debugging. If you allow debugging. IceSword will invoke the Kddisabledebugger function to prevent kernel debugging. First part (written too thin, for fear of being used by RootkIT's author.) So the first part is removed. If you need to be able to contact me alone. Write the second part Here, by the way, in the two analysis IceSword encountered in the debugging of small traps here, the code fragment listed, I hope the author to forgi

What exactly is a reference in C + +

completely out of the surface, of course, if you see what's coming, then you have to look at nothing!Well, to know what this code does, but also from the Assembly, after all, from the bottom of the view can be as much as possible to bypass the compiler, show its real behavior, is a good way to learn the basic concept. Because I am using the Linux platform, so I prefer to use the AT-T assembly display, if you are not familiar with, it is completely okay, hurriedly shut down the web, Hemp slip pe

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