Method-On both sides
VroThe same name is required. In the example, encry-des
Crypto ipsec transform-set encry-desesp-des
(4) Various conditions required for establishing a VPN connection-ipsec-manual
Method
Crypto map vpntest 8 ipsec-manual
(5) Use crypto map in the previous step to enter the crypto configuration mode.
A) configure a remote VPN gateway
Set peer 202.106.185.2
B) Configure Inbound and Outbound Security alliances
Set security-association inbound
I learned how to call functions in the past, but I forgot to use them for a long time ~~ I wonder if anyone else has this experience. It is nice to know a lot about the underlying details of the compiler when writing C/C ++ programs. Otherwise, it may be frustrating. Although it is relatively simple, let's also recall...
We know that the most common way to pass parameters in a function call is to use a stack. The local variables of a function are also created on the stack. How can this problem b
Disable the Linux memory address randomization mechanism and disable process address space randomization. you can fix the base address, stack, and vdso page addresses of the mmap process. you can set kernel. randomize_va_space kernel parameters are used to set memory address randomization. currently, three randomize_va_space values are available: [, 2] 0-indicating that the process address space is disabled for randomization. 1-randomizes the base address, stack, and vdso pages of mmap. 2-adds h
during function calls in a program, analyzing the specific implementation of function calls can help you understand the principle of computer operation. We will write the above Code into the main. c file. Then use
gcc -S -o main.s main.c -m32
Command to generate assembly code. The result is as follows. The append-m32 is used for disassembly Based on the 32-bit method.
We only need to look at the key part of the assembly code. We can delete all the statements starting with a vertex and get the
National Day holiday did not have to do a few pwn problem practiced hand, and so there is time to post the analysis of the PWN problem.Bypassing DEP using the VirtualAlloc method is much the same as the previous method, except that VirtualAlloc opens up a new executable memory space, and then copying the shellcode is a little trickier than modifying the memory properties.VirtualAlloc function Description: Lpaddress: The starting address of the application memory, the experiment selected 0x00030
, to this step:
After entering the main () function, no statement has been executed, we right-click and go To Disassembly:
See the Code of assembly language, what is EBP and ESP in the figure? We know that when calling a function, the operating system allocates a memory space to the function, and before that the main () function is called by the-__tcrtstartup () function, so look at:
When the Maincrtstratup () function calls the __tmain
be viewed through the linux system, but the stack frame Implementation of centos7 seems to be somewhat different, and the same code cannot run on centos7.
The following is a Disassembly
1 int main() 2 { 3 00A118E0 push ebp 4 00A118E1 mov ebp,esp 5 00A118E3 sub esp,0D8h 6 00A118E9 push ebx 7 00A118EA push esi 8 00A118EB push edi 9 00A118EC lea
Fizz (), which requires the value of the cookie to be passed as a parameter; The main research here is about the function of the parameter transfer knowledge.Lower left Image:(1) For parameters of the called function, the function call will be the parameters in the right-to-left order into the stack, and then in the function called through%ebp+8,%ebp+12 and other addresses to obtain the arguments of the function call.(2) The function call command calls the return address of the function into t
Name: Wang ChenguangStudy No.: 20133232Wang Chenguang + original works reproduced please specify the source + "Linux kernel analysis" MOOC course http://mooc.study.163.com/course/USTC-1000029000First, the process of starting and switching source code and analysistypedef struct PCBs are used to represent a process that defines a process-management-related data structure. The data types used to hold the EIP and ESP are also set.The following code is par
the stack. When the RET command is executed, this eip and CS will be popped up from the stack, as shown in:
2. Impact of transition with privilege-level transformation on Stack
Stack segments are different under different privileged levels, so each task may be transferred between four privileged levels at most. Therefore, each task requires four stacks. However, we only have one SS and one esp. in case of stack switching, where do we obtain the SS an
the stack, and the stack pointer (ESP) points to the top of the stack. The function can access the input parameters according to the ESP register using indirect addressing, and does not have to eject the stack to prevent the loss of the return address. As a general practice, when entering a function, copy the ESP register to the EBP register so that there is a r
the kernel is allowed through kddebuggerenabled variables
Debugging. If you allow debugging. IceSword will invoke the Kddisabledebugger function to prevent kernel debugging.
First part
(written too thin, for fear of being used by RootkIT's author.) So the first part is removed. If you need to be able to contact me alone.
Write the second part
Here, by the way, in the two analysis IceSword encountered in the debugging of small traps here, the code fragment listed, I hope the author to forgi
completely out of the surface, of course, if you see what's coming, then you have to look at nothing!Well, to know what this code does, but also from the Assembly, after all, from the bottom of the view can be as much as possible to bypass the compiler, show its real behavior, is a good way to learn the basic concept. Because I am using the Linux platform, so I prefer to use the AT-T assembly display, if you are not familiar with, it is completely okay, hurriedly shut down the web, Hemp slip pe
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