Introduction
With the gradual improvement of Ethernet stability, anti-interference and bandwidth problems, Ethernet is entering the industrial control field on a large scale. It is used in industrial process control, communication, spacecraft and navigation systems, and has extremely high requirements on the high speed of reliability and fault response. Currently, redundancy design has been widely used as
Data link layer-Ethernet headers there are two standards for Ethernet MAC frames: IEEE 802.3 standard and Ethernet V2 standard (Note: from computer network). The latter is used more often. However, MAC frames cannot be found in foreign books, but only "Ethernet Encapsulation Format" is used ". The following figure show
This network to multi-port module can easily realize the data transparent transmission between network equipment and multiple serial devices.This scheme is based on fpga+w5500. The serial port part uses the serial data to send and receive the hardware accelerator, make full use of the buff and FIFO resources, and greatly improve the data scheduling ability of 16 serial port. At the same time, the network part uses Toe technology's W5500, thus greatly reduces the system interruption and the data
In a LAN, a switch is a very important network device that is responsible for quickly forwarding data frames between hosts. The difference between a switch and a hub is that the switch works at the data link layer and can be forwarded based on the MAC address in the data frame. This chapter introduces the difference between shared Ethernet and switched Ethernet, and finally focuses on the process of MAC add
in some enterprises and institutions, the family environment,TP mini need to connect through the wired and set static IP address way to access the front-end network. Below we take TP mini Big Eye Series as an example to introduce the physical wiring and the setting method.
as shown, connect the TP mini to the front wire .
the following describes TP Mini Ethernet Static IP Address the method of setting up the access network.
1. turn on
web3
github:https://github.com/ethereum/web3.js/Web3.js is a JavaScript library provided by the Etheric Square, which encapsulates the RPC communication API of Ethernet square, provides a series of interaction methods with block chain, makes JS and Ethernet square Interactive easy. Infura
Official website: https://infura.io/The local installation of Geth requires more time and space to synchronize chunks,
Secret: 58 essential knowledge points of switched Ethernet. you can master the following knowledge points of switched Ethernet in just a few minutes. Welcome to the vswitch world. The local connection will also be mentioned in this article.
◆ Ethernet was originally based on coaxial cable. In, Xerox \ inter and DEC proposed DIX.
◆ In, the standard was proposed.
◆
When the Ethernet device receives the packet, it first saves it to the buffer zone and then forwards it out. An Ethernet device is like a cargo transfer station, and a packet is like a packed cargo.
How does cargo transfer station work? Assume that the transfer station has four doors, each of which can be used as the entrance and exit. The purchase speed and delivery speed of all ports are the same. In the
We are very interested in the explanation of the remote network monitoring proxy for the Gigabit Ethernet switch RMON proxy. Before giving you a detailed description of how to use remote network monitoring proxy, let's first understand the basic knowledge of RMON and then compare the advantages and disadvantages of the following methods.
Remote network monitoring RMON) is the most important enhancement to SNMP. This article introduces the implementati
TCP/IPA protocol is a complex set of protocols. There are many professional books. Here, I will only introduce the layer structure of TCP/IP protocol and its message format that are closely related to programming. We know that TCP/IP uses a layered structure. The hierarchical model and Protocol are as follows:
Application Layer(Application)
HTTP, telnet, FTP, SMTP, SNMP
Transmission Layer(Transport)
TCP and UDP
Inter-network layer(Internet)
IP Address [ARP, R
Abstract:
In view of the slow transmission speed and difficult network connection of traditional devices, a Data Conversion System for serial ports and Ethernet is proposed using w5300 and c8051f120 single chip microcomputer. the RS232 and RS485 chips are used to receive and send low-speed serial data, the single-chip microcomputer c8051f120 is used as the core processing chip, and the w5300 chip is used to send and receive
Python uses Raw Socket for Ethernet frame injection and pythonraw1. Frame Injection
For introduction to Ethernet frames and Raw sockets, refer to a previous blog post that uses Raw Socket for Ethernet frame sniffing. Frame injection features:
Packages in the original data format can be injected into the network.
It is very powerful in simulating network resp
The principle of automatic Ethernet negotiation and related network test automatic negotiation are one of the most controversial concepts in Ethernet. Is it good or bad? This depends on the situation. When you use automatic negotiation, the supply, driver version, and administrator selection are all considerations. Www.2cto.comWhat is automatic negotiation? Article 802.3 of the 28th standard defines the aut
Ethernet Channel AnalysisEthernet channel ------ it is intended to review previous learning and not to wasteNote Ethernet conditions:1. The member ports must be in the same slot module. 2. The member ports must have the same type (1-gigabit electrical ports, 1-gigabit optical ports, and 10-Gigabit electrical ports) and speed 3. The member ports must work in full duplex mode 4. A maximum of 16 trunks can be
More and more Wan solutions are now using Ethernet overSDH. On the surface, L3 switches and traditional routers can meet the needs of Wan interconnection. Therefore, many partners and customers have this question, what is the difference between the two in the wide area network connection? The following are some of my opinions for your reference.What is the difference between using a Cisco L3 switch and using a router as a WAN connection?First, the net
datagram into a frame format that is suitable for transmission on the physical network, or to unpack the frames received from the physical network and take out the IP datagram to the network layer.5. The physical layer , which is responsible for transferring the bitstream between nodes, is responsible for the physical transmission. The protocol for this layer is related to both the link and the transmission medium.Ethernet FrameSince the physical layer is more related to physical media, the ana
In Solaris, how to configure the fc hba to an Ethernet Card IPFC can easily set a fc hba to an Ethernet card, which is of great significance. In some work sites, if you need to copy a large amount of data through the network, you will often find that the speed of the Gigabit Nic is insufficient, and network aggregation cannot compensate for bandwidth insufficiency, at this time, you can make full use of the
Ethernet II Frame format
DA
Sa
Type
Playload
Fcs
DA (Destination address): This field has 6 bytes, which represents the destination MAC address.SA (source Address): This field has 6 bytes representing the source MAC address.Type: The field has 2 bytes, which represents the type of the packet.Playload: Data payload.FCS (Frame Check Sequence): This field has 4 bytes, which represents the frame check sequenc
Recompile kernel (2.6.29)2.6.29 kernelDevice Drivers---> USB support---> USB Gadget Support--->where USB peripheral controller selected S3C2410 USB Device controllerThen choose a Gadget driver from the kernel to do the demo, here is the Ethernet Gadget (with CDC Ethernet support)Because this driver does not need to pass in the parameters, so give a y instead of M, easyMake and burn zimage to mini1440After t
1. Raw Socket Base
Provides a way to bypass the entire network stack traversal and deliver Ethernet frames directly to an application.
There are a number of ways to create raw sockets, such as Af_packet,pf_packet. Here you use Pf_packet, which is an option on a Linux system, and if it's a Windows or Mac system, you can use Af_packet.
1.1 Pf_socket
Receive and send packets on the link layer to the application interface.
A
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