I. Concepts of reverse proxy and Server Load balancer
Before understanding the concepts of reverse proxy and Server Load balancer, we must first understand the concept of a cluster. Simply put, a cluster is a server that does the same thing, such as a web cluster, database cluster, and storage cluster, the cluster has
Reverse proxy Load Balancer ApacheOne, reverse proxy1.1 Introduction Reaction AgentThe reverse proxy method refers to a proxy server that accepts connection requests on the Internet, then forwards the request to a server on the internal network and returns the results from the server to the client requesting the connection on the Internet, Reverse. At this point
1. Proxy and reverse proxy server: connection requests from the proxy internal network to the Internet. External access requests to the internal network are not supported. Reverse Proxy Server: acts as a proxy for hosts on the external network to access the internal network. Www.2cto.com 2. Common WEB Server
systems or different hardware. For example, a cluster that provides Web Services is a large Web server. However, cluster nodes can also provide services separately.3. Features: based on the existing network structure, Server Load balancer provides a cheap and effective method to expand server bandwidth and increase throughput, enhance
CDN Load Balance [1]
As the core components of the existing network increase with the increase of business volume and the rapid growth of traffic and data traffic, the processing capability and computing strength also increase accordingly, making a single server unable to bear. In this case, if you discard the existing device to perform a large number of hardware upgrades, this will cause a waste of existi
Server Load balancer solutions include hardware and software solutions. Mainstream hardware solutions:
F5 BIG-IP
Citrix netscalar
A10 A10
Array
Redware
LVS (Linux virtual server) is a layer-4 network switching or routing software solution. It implements switching or routing through kernel framework module ipvs a
LoadRunner again, we can see that the annoying "1024 error" is not reported in Error.log.Of course, in Nginx, the file cache is also supported, in order to cache those static files on the local nginx server, but to modify its config file configuration, as follows:VI nginx.confEnter the following at the appropriate node in the file:Location ~. *\. (GIF|JPG|JPEG|PNG|BMP|SWF|JS|HTML|HTM|CSS) $ {#指定缓存文件类型Expires 7d; #设置浏览器过期时间7天Root Data/nginx_cache/iis; #静态文件根目录目录 (must correspond to Proxy_temp_pa
actual server in the internal network and receives data. The actual servers are all in the intranet and invisible to the outside world. You only need to configure the Intranet IP addresses, but their default gateways must be the content IP addresses of the scheduling server. In this way, when the user requests the data packet, it modifies the data packet and changes the target address to the actual IP address of the internal
LVS is a short name for Linux virtual server, the Linux web, is a free software project initiated by Dr. Zhangwensong and is now part of the Linux standard kernel. Prior to the Linux2.4 kernel, the LVS had to be recompiled to support the LVS function module, but since the Linux2.4 kernel, the various functions of LVS have been built-in, without any patching of the kernel, and the functions provided by LVS can be used directly. The goal of using LVS technology is to achieve a high-performance, hi
First, load Balancing introduction
Main open source software LVs, keepalived, Haproxy, Nginx and so on;
The LVS belongs to 4 layer (network OSI 7 layer model), Nginx belongs to 7 layer, Haproxy can be considered as 4 layer, can be used as 7 layer;
Keepalived load balancing function is in fact LVS;
LVS This 4-layer
. Even in a similar business environment, different access traffic pressures apply different policies. These specific experiences and materials are rarely available on the Internet. This is why we all want to see it as soon as we hear that there is such a pure technical salon ."
Participating netizens exchange personalized business cards
According to BKJIA statistics, more than 80% of the employees who participated in the salon were system O M personnel and about 15% of software developers. Oth
Ubuntu server 10.04, resin 3.1.10, nginx-0.7.65 Server Load balancer website
Software and Hardware architecture
Internet-> fire wall-> F5 Load balancer-> router-> Web servers (Ubuntu + nginx + resins)-> dB servers (Aix + Oracle)-> storage
1. Install Ubuntu
Install it in vi
Cluster) A cluster is a loosely coupled multi-processor system composed of a group of independent computer systems. It communicates with each other through a network. Applications can transmit messages through the network shared memory to implement distributed computers.Load Balance) Server Load balancer is a dynamic
I. Introduction of LVSLVS is the short name of Linux virtual server, which is a free software project initiated by Dr. Zhangwensong, and its official site is www.linuxvirtualserver.org. Now LVS is already part of the Linux standard kernel, Prior to the Linux2.4 kernel, the LVS had to be recompiled to support the LVS function module, but since the Linux2.4 kernel, the various functions of LVS have been built-in, without any patching of the kernel, and the functions provided by LVS can be used dir
HAProxy is a proxy software that provides high availability, server load balancer, and TCP and HTTP applications, HAProxy is a completely free proxy solution that provides TCP and HTTP applications quickly and reliably with HAProxy. HAProxy is applicable to websites with large loads. these sites usually need session persistence or layer-7 processing. HAProxy supports tens of thousands of concurrent connecti
This section describes the problems encountered after nginx Server Load balancer is used:
Session Problems
File Upload/download
Generally, multi-server load splitting is used to solve server load problems. Common solutions include:
The website portal is connected to the server
be consistent under the same vrrp_instance. priority101# define priority, the higher the number, the higher the priority, under one vrrp_instance, The priority of master must be greater than the priority of backup advert_int1# Set the interval between master and backup load balancer synchronization check in seconds authentication# set authentication type and password { auth_typePASS# set authentication typ
LoadRunner again, we can see that the annoying "1024 error" is not reported in Error.log.Of course, in Nginx, the file cache is also supported, in order to cache those static files on the local nginx server, but to modify its config file configuration, as follows:VI nginx.confEnter the following at the appropriate node in the file:Location ~. *\. (GIF|JPG|JPEG|PNG|BMP|SWF|JS|HTML|HTM|CSS) $ {#指定缓存文件类型Expires 7d; #设置浏览器过期时间7天Root Data/nginx_cache/iis; #静态文件根目录目录 (must correspond to Proxy_temp_pa
In network applications, "Server Load balancer" is no longer a new topic. From hardware to software, there are also many ways to achieve Server Load balancer. The server Load balancer d
Currently using a hardware load balancer as an Exchange deployment scenario, using a hardware load balancer a good advantage is that the load of the application can be distributed more evenly to the servers in each backend, there are two different modes of operation of the h
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