. Lock typeLock mode:
Spin lock: With an infinite loop to stop the thread, the thread is always running, taking up CPU but responding faster.
Blocking Lock: The direct thread enters the blocking state, then resumes the running state, and the thread state switch consumes resources.
Adaptive spin Lock: The spin-off upper bound of a spin lock is determined by the spin time statistics of the same lock and the holder state of the lock. When the spin exceeds the upper bound, the spin
condition variable associated with it. This simplifies the development of many concurrency algorithms.For example, 条件(Condition) the Javadoc shows an example of a bounded buffer implementation that uses two condition variables, "not full" and "not empty", which is more readable (and more efficient) than the implementation of each lock with only one wait setting. Conditionmethods are wait notify notifyAll similar to, and methods, named await , and, respectively, signal signalAll because they can
threads. This is more flexible than built-in locks and built-in conditional queues, with 1 objects with only 1 built-in locks and one built-in conditional queue. Watch this chat. High concurrency (14) Understanding the threads in Java, conditional queuing, condition, and implementing a blocking queueTake a look at Reentrantlock's code. It also provides the sync class to inherit Aqs, extending functionality by implementing TRYXXX.1. Nonfairtryacquire () is a non-
then reports the executor/task failure to the framework scheduler that assigned the task, and allows the scheduler to do task failure processing according to its configuration policy. Typically, the framework restarts the task to the new slave node, assuming it receives and accepts the appropriate resource solicitation from master.
Executor/task. Similar to the compute node/slave node failure, master reports the executor/task failure to the framework scheduler that assigned the task and allows
, Thread State:
The thread has a total of 5 states, which is easy to understand by introducing the second knowledge point above.
New state: New Thread object, before the start () method is invoked
Ready state: The thread enters the ready state after invoking the start () method, but it does not mean that the call to the start () method thread immediately becomes the front, and is ready before it becomes the front. It's worth mentioning that threads get ready when they're back in sleep and hang.
volatileVolatile is only atomic to read and write operations on a single volatile variable, and the lock is powerful to ensure that the entire critical area code execution is atomic, so the relative volatile scalability and performance is better.Memory semanticsWhen thread a releases the lock, JMM flushes the shared variables in the local memory that the thread corresponds to in the main memory.When thread B acquires the lock, JMM will set the local memory corresponding to the thread to be inva
you view javadoc, you will see that a parameter of the reentrantlock constructor is a Boolean value, which allows you to choose whether to want a fair lock or an unfair lock. Fair locks allow the thread to obtain locks in order of request locks, while unfair locks allow bargaining. In this case, the thread can sometimes obtain locks first than other threads that request locks first.Why don't we make all th
(); } } } } } Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {trylock R1=NewTrylock (1); Trylock R2=NewTrylock (2); Thread T1=NewThread (R1); Thread T2=NewThread (R2); T1.start (); T2.start (); }} In the code above. The lock sequence is very easy to deadlock, and in general, this causes T1 and T2 to wait with each other. But after using Trylock (), it will be greatly improved, the thread will not be silly waiting, but not keep trying. So long as the tim
simpler than O (1) scheduling, and the most important thing is to prove the feasibility of a completely fair idea.
5) The algorithm framework relative to O (1) scheduling remains unchanged. Each priority adjustment process is a process switching process. fine-grained time slice is usually compared with O (1) the scheduling time slice is much shorter. In this way, the additional overhead is inevitably increased, and the throughput is reduced. This is
will see,ReentrantLockA parameter of the constructor is a Boolean value, which allows you to chooseFair (fair)Lock, orUnfair (unfair)Lock. Fair locks allow the thread to obtain locks in order of request locks, while unfair locks allow bargaining. In this case, the thread can sometimes obtain locks first than other threads that request locks first.
Why don't we make all the locks
Lock.3. Fair lock
Fair locks are obtained in the order of request locks. For example, multiple threads are waiting for a lock. When the lock is released, the thread with the longest wait time (the thread with the first request) will obtain the lock. This is the fair lock.
Unfair locks cannot guarantee that the locks are obtained in the order of request locks. Th
Load Balancing between Nginx and tomcat on Nginx server, nginxtomcat
This article explains how to use Nginx for reverse load balancing and load balancing between nginx and tomcat server clusters.
I. Load Balancing between nginx and tomcat
1. Create a file nginx-tomcat.conf in/usr/local/ngnix/conf
File Content:
User nobody; worker_processes 2; events {worker_connections 1024;} http {# configure a group of backend servers for upstream. # after the request is forwarded to upstream, nginx sends requ
ObjectiveThe title of Big Happy Brother is finished, but a new problem is derived! In the last essay, my brother and I used the random number generation method, in the end who is more fair???BodyWelcome to a section of the blog "ideas"! Our slogan is "How big the Heart, the bug is how big"!Here are some of our guests:Small Peng brother, Peng Brother from XXXxxx, get xxxxxx (a pile of titles). Front-end old driver. We applaud and welcome our small Peng
the synchronization code faster. In theory, they may never be able to enter blocks of code. This problem can be solved by using a fair locking scheme.A fair lock takes into account the thread's wait time when selecting the next thread. The realization of a fair lock is java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock :Assume ReentrantLock that the following constructors
Using the ID3 algorithm(Information entropy:H(X)=?∑I=0NP (xi)log 2p(xi)) Download a decision Tree visualization software: Graphviz(Note the environment variable path plus: C:\Program Files (x86) \graphviz2.38\bin)Code:Import the libraries you need: from Import Dictvectorizer Import CSV from Import Tree from Import preprocessingTo read a table:Here are some data (attributes) that determine whether a customer wants to buy this computerRead the table and do some simple data processing:Allelectro
or round robin scheduling strategy is used.For normal processes, it is necessary to differentiate between interactive and batch-processing. Traditional Linux schedulers increase the priority of interactive applications, enabling them to be dispatched more quickly. The core idea of new schedulers such as CFS and RSDL is "completely fair". This design concept not only greatly simplifies the code complexity of the scheduler, but also provides a more per
The 4th chapter of the process scheduling more than 4.1 tasksMulti-tasking system can be divided into: non-preemptive multi-task and preemptive multi-task.Linux provides preemptive multi-tasking mode.
In preemptive multitasking mode, the scheduler decides when to stop a process from running. This mandatory suspend action is called preemption .
In non-preemptive multitasking mode, it will execute until the process itself stops running. Processes that actively suspend their ope
independent events with no order
For example 1:flip coins, toss 4 times, ask 2 times for positive probability.
All possible permutations of probability are 2x2x2x2, the number of events that meet the requirements can be listed, but if the number of times to throw more, is impossible, a different way of thinking.
These 2 heads are placed in 4 positions, and there are a number of mid-release methods. Assuming that one proves to be ha, the other is hb,ha can be placed in 4 positions, and when HA is
using a fair locking scheme. A fair lock takes into account the thread's wait time when selecting the next thread. One of the implementations of a fair lock is java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock :If you use ReentrantLock the following constructor: /** * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock} with the * given fairness policy. * * @p
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