determines the operation of the other thread. The equivalent of playing a "lock" role.In addition, the same as fair lock unfair lock, the semaphore also has the fairness . If a semaphore is fair, it indicates that the thread is licensed in the FIFO order when the semaphore is acquired, which is released in the order in which it was requested. In particular, the so-called Order of requests refers to the ord
release of thread A determines the operation of the other thread. The equivalent of playing a "lock" role.In addition, the same as fair lock unfair lock, the semaphore also has the fairness. If a semaphore is fair, it indicates that the thread is licensed in the FIFO order when the semaphore is acquired, which is released in the order in which it was requested. In particular, the so-called Order of request
IntroducedIn yarn, the Resource Scheduler (Scheduler) is an important component in ResourceManager, which is responsible for allocating and scheduling the resources of the entire cluster (CPU, memory). Allocations are distributed in the form of resource container to individual applications (such as MapReduce jobs), and applications collaborate with NodeManager on the node where the resource resides to accomplish specific tasks, such as reduce task, using container.The scheduler is configured in
lock and sets the value of the counter to 1, and if the same thread acquires the lock again, the value of the counter increments, and when the thread exits, the value of the counter decrements until the counter is 0 o'clock, and the lock is released.
Reentrantlock realized in memory semantics synchronized, is also support reentrant, then Reentrantlock is how to support it, let us look at the implementation of the non-fair lock reentrantlock Reentrant
obtain or release an exclusive lock in Aqs. So does the implementation of shared locks follow this rule? In this way, we found the following similar methods in Aqs:
//调用tryAcquireShared获取锁,获取失败后加入队列中挂起等操作,AQS中实现public final void acquireShared(int arg);//共享模式下尝试获取锁protected int tryAcquireShared(int arg);//调用tryReleaseShared释放锁以及恢复线程等操作,AQS中实现public final boolean releaseShared(int arg);//共享模式下尝试释放锁protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int arg);
Shared lock and Core in the above 4 key methods, first
Notes [Java7 Concurrent Programming manual] series catalogueProfileNext, practice modifying the fairness of the lock, and the conditions in which it is used.Modify the fairness of the lock Reentrantlock /** *构造一个锁对象,默认为非公平锁 */ publicReentrantLock(boolean fair) { newnew NonfairSync(); }According to the structure of reentrantlock, it can be seen that the default is to construct a non-fair
failed tasktracker ). If the task has been tried four times (you can set the number of times) but is still not completed, the task will not be retried, and the entire job will fail.Job Scheduling Mechanism
Before Version 0.19.0, user jobs on the hadoop cluster adopt the first-in-first-out (FIFO) scheduling algorithm, that is, run according to the order of Job submission. At the same time, each job uses the entire cluster during running, therefore, you can enjoy the services of the entire cluste
the logic that requires specific processing after a successful failure to obtain or release an exclusive lock in Aqs. So does the implementation of shared locks follow this rule? In this way, we found the following similar methods in Aqs:
//调用tryAcquireShared获取锁,获取失败后加入队列中挂起等操作,AQS中实现
public final void acquireShared(int arg);
//共享模式下尝试获取锁
protected int tryAcquireShared(int arg);
//调用tryReleaseShared释放锁以及恢复线程等操作,AQS中实现
public final boolean releaseShared(int arg);
//共享模式下尝试释放锁
protected boole
traversing or modifying a linked list, you must hold the lock on that node and know that the next node's lock is available to release the lock on the previous node. This type of locking is also known as a chained lock hand-over-hand locking or locking coupling lock coupling. 13.2 Performance Considerations
In Java5.0, when a single thread (no competition) changes to multiple threads, the performance of the built-in locks drops dramatically, while the performance of the reentrantlock decreases m
. nonfairsync implements both fair locks and unfair locks.
Fair lock and unfair lock
If a lock is obtained in the Request order, it is a fair lock. Otherwise, it is an unfair lock.
Before learning about internal mechanisms and implementations, let's take a look at why there are fair locks and unfair locks. The
; Reentrantlock Lock=NewReentrantlock (); Public voidwriter () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try{a++; } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }} Public voidReader () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try { inti =A; ...... } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }}}In Reentrantlock, call the Lock () method to get the lock, and call the Unlock () method to release the lock.The implementation of Reentrantlock relies on the Java Synchronizer Framework Abstractqueuedsynchronizer (this articl
implementation mechanism of lock memory semantics.Take a look at the following sample code:classReentrantlockexample {intA = 0; Reentrantlock Lock=NewReentrantlock (); Public voidwriter () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try{a++; } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }} Public voidReader () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try { inti =A; ...... } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }}}In Reentrantlock, call the Lock () method to get the lock, and call the Unlock () method to release
; Reentrantlock Lock=NewReentrantlock (); Public voidwriter () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try{a++; } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }} Public voidReader () {lock.lock (); //Get lock Try { inti =A; ...... } finally{lock.unlock (); //Release Lock }}}In Reentrantlock, call the Lock () method to get the lock, and call the Unlock () method to release the lock.The implementation of Reentrantlock relies on the Java Synchronizer Framework Abstractqueuedsynchronizer (this articl
following sample code:[Java]View Plaincopy
Class Reentrantlockexample {
int a = 0;
Reentrantlock lock = new Reentrantlock ();
Public void writer () {
Lock.lock (); //Get lock
try {
a++;
} finally {
Lock.unlock (); //Release lock
}
}
Public void Reader () {
Lock.lock (); //Get lock
try {
int i = A;
......
} finally {
Lock.unlock (); //Release lock
}
}
}
In Reentrantlock, call the Lock () method to get the lock, and call the Unlock () method t
implementation of shared locks follow this rule? In this way, we found the following similar methods in Aqs://调用tryAcquireShared获取锁,获取失败后加入队列中挂起等操作,AQS中实现public final void acquireShared(int arg);//共享模式下尝试获取锁protected int tryAcquireShared(int arg);//调用tryReleaseShared释放锁以及恢复线程等操作,AQS中实现public final boolean releaseShared(int arg);//共享模式下尝试释放锁protected boolean tryReleaseShared(int arg);Shared lock and Core in the above 4 key methods, first look at how semaphore calls the above method to implement
are drawn):Reentrantlock is divided into fair lock and non-fair lock, we first analyze fair lock.When using a fair lock, the method call trace for Lock Method Lock () is as follows:
Reentrantlock:lock ()
Fairsync:lock ()
Abstractqueuedsynchronizer:acquire (int arg)
Reentrantlock:tryacquire (int ac
locks, but it is even more difficult to use.Juc lock in package, including: Lock interface, Readwritelock interface, Locksupport blocking primitives, condition conditions, abstractownablesynchronizer/ Abstractqueuedsynchronizer/abstractqueuedlongsynchronizer three abstract classes, Reentrantlock exclusive locks, Reentrantreadwritelock read and write locks. Since Countdownlatch,cyclicbarrier and semaphore are also implemented through AQS, I also introduce them into the framework of locks.Look at
interfaceThe lock interface in the JUC package supports locking rules that differ in semantics (re-entry, fairness, and so on). The so-called semantic differences, refers to the lock is a "fair mechanism of the lock", "non-fair mechanism of the lock", "reentrant lock" and so on. "Fairness mechanism" refers to "the mechanism of acquiring locks by different threads is fa
repeatedly, then the function can be duplicated. It sounds very round-mouth.2) can be re-entered lock: A thread can repeatedly get the lock it already owns.Characteristics:1) Reentrantlock can be used in a variety of ways.2) Support the concept of fair lock and non-fair lockStatic final class Nonfairsync extends Sync; (non-fair lock)Static final class Fairsync e
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.