Phenomenon:Information Center Room A Linux server is running slowly, the system service intermittent stop response, found that the physical memory of this server is 16G,When the initial installation, the system management staff only allocated 2G of virtual memory. View memory usage, physical memory is not completely exhausted,But the virtual memory is exhausted and the entire system CPU load and disk IO are very high.Problem:is due to the lack of swap
Prepare to learn about ORACLE. when setting up the environment, always prompt that SWAP space is insufficient. Specifically, record the method for adding SWAP space!
To add a swap partition file in Linux, follow these steps:
1. Check the current partition (use free-m or cat/proc/swaps ):[Root @ db2 root] # free-mTotal used free shared buffers cachedMem: 1006 84 9
in centos6.8 System for columns , Creating swap partitions view the swap partition of the current system [Email protected] ~]# swapon-sfilenametypesizeused Priority/dev/sda3 partition20725720 -1 create /dev/sdb1 partition [[emailprotected]~]#fdisk-l/dev/sdbdisk /dev/sdb:214.7gb,214748364800bytes255heads,63sectors/track, 26108cylindersunits=cylindersof16065*512=8225280 bytesSectorsize (logical/physical):5
By default, Linux VMS on Windows Azure are not swap-partitioned. Let's take Ubuntu, for example, to create a swap partition for a Linux virtual machine on Windows Azure.Windows Azure assigns a temporary disk to each virtual machine, which is the [D:] Disk in the Windows Server operating system and is/DEV/SDB1 in Linux. It is worth mentioning that, in the D-series of virtual machines, the temporary disk is S
When installing the Linux system, the initial set of swap space is not enough to be used in the actual use, need to increase the swap space;All the following operations require root user privileges;To increase the swap capacity step:1. Create a partition using the DD commandDD If=/dev/zero Of=/home/swap bs=1024 count=1
One, add swap
1. Use the following command to create a 1G swap space.
DD If=/dev/zero Of=/tmp/swap BS=1MB count=1024
2. Make a swap file
Mkswap/tmp/swap
3, start the swap partition.
Swapon/tmp/
We know that the security problems are becoming more and more serious, and there are many information leakage problems in some places. For example, a swap partition. The swap partition frees up some of the space in the hard disk space when the system's physical memory is not available for use by the currently running program. The freed space may come from programs that have not been manipulated for a long t
The Ubuntu system adds the swap partition step:
Add this partition a little advantage: can increase the memory size of 32-bit system recognition (no this section only identify 3G, add this section to recognize 4G)
1, check the status of the current swap partition:
Cat/proc/meminfo
swaptotal:0 KB
swapfree:0 KB
If the above two items are 0, there is no swap p
Virt Res SHR Data These are easy to confuse.First explain the following meanings:Virt: Virtual memory consumed by the programMan:the Total amount of virtual memory used by the task. It includes all code, data and sharedLibraries plus pages that has been swapped out and pages that has been mapped but not used.Res: Memory usage resident memory, which is what the program really occupiesMan:the non-swapped Physical Memory a task has usedSHR: Shared memory, shared library What'sMans: The amount of s
of two variables (two)A = 1= 2= a+= A-bprint(A, a)3. Exchange values of three variablesA = 1= 2= 3# swap the value of three variables print(a,b,c)Output Result: 3,2,15. Method of StringA = ' python1d 'Print (A.isdigit ()) #是否全部都是数字Print (A.isupper ()) #是否全部都是大写字母Print (A.islower ()) #是否全部都是小写字母Print (A.isalpha ()) #是否全都是汉字或者字母Print (A.isalnum ()) #是否全都是汉字或者字母或者数字 (as long as no special word nonalphanumeric returns True) 6, introduce the string module
Problem:Given a linked list, swap every, adjacent nodes and return its head.For example,Given 1->2->3->4 , you should return the list as 2->1->4->3 .Your algorithm should use only constant space. Modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.Solution: Simple list pointer operation, nothing good to say, complexity O (n)The main topic: to a linked list, requires the list of the odd number of nodes and the nodes behind it interchange,
Title Description:Given a linked list, swap every, adjacent nodes and return its head.For example,Given 1->2->3->4 , you should return the list as 2->1->4->3 .Your algorithm should use only constant space. Modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.Problem Solving Ideas:I just want to say that recursive Dafa is good.The code is as follows:/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * public class ListNode {* int val; * ListN
Starting with the 2.6.16 version of kernel, we can use the Smaps in the proc file system to find this problem. Below is a list of all processes that occupy swap partitions. Can be used for statistics in/proc/$PID/smaps detected by simple modification. Here's the script:
For i in ' Cd/proc;ls |grep "^[0-9]" |awk ' $ >100 ';d o awk '/swap:/{a=a+$2}end{print ' "$i" ', a/1024 "M"} '/proc/$i/smap S;d one |SORT-
About domain name contention, domain name sale, domain name registration, domain name Investment information flow, now the domain name is not only limited to the Internet industry, it has been extended to all walks of life, more and more people are aware of the potential value of domain names.
In recent years, a good domain name related to an enterprise survival and development of the case, in order to be able to master their own development, whether enterprises or individuals have launched th
Author: Xiao Shizi
Since the Internet in the global economic development, the domain name in this economic development has been occupying an important position, on the domain name competition, domain name trading, domain name registration, domain name Investment information flow, now the domain name is not limited to the Internet industry, it has been extended to all walks of life, More and more people are aware of the potential value of domain names.
In recent years, a good domain name relate
Today encountered a problem, that is, a >10 and
/* AB is the source number, BA is the number of results * *
Solution: BA = (ab-(AB/10)) * + (AB/10)
Suddenly there is a very strange idea, can you use subtraction? After observation, we found that the number of sources and the number of results added two, to get a number of loops ... Then use subtraction can also achieve ...
such as: 35 after the number of swap
53 = (5+3) *10 + (5+3)-35
= 88-35
such
-mountvi /etc/fstabWhich files are mounted on the system bootAdd the newly mounted disk and automatically mount the bootThird, manually increase the virtual memoryFirst of allCreate a virtual diskdd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/newdisk bs=1M count=100If specified source, general write/dev/zero, it is a UNIX system-specific file, you can continuously provide ' 0 ', of the specified target file, BS specify the block size, count the number of specified blocksFormat to swapmkswap -f /tmp/newdiskThe new
In CentOS7, LVM expands swap space by extending logical volumes
In our daily O M work, we occasionally encounter operations that need to expand the swap space. There are many ways to expand the swap space. Now let's take a look at how to expand the swap space in LVM.
1. check whether there is any idle space available
It may be that we use a smaller VPS system with less memory performance when running certain programs. Here we can focus on creating and increasing swap space for Linux Xen VPS hosts, which provide sufficient resources for the program to run. Swap is just like the virtual memory of our Windows system, which can be used for a short time when there is not enough physical memory to help run the program.
Here,
First, we need to use VMware settings to expand the memory. But how should I set/swap in the system?
1. Create a swap file
Run the following command:
# Dd If =/dev/Zero of =/SWAP/swapfile BS = 1 m COUNT = 3072
The DD command uses a block of the specified size to copy an object and convert it at the same time.
Syntax: dd [Option]
If = input file (or device name
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.