the continuous advancement of technology, half duplex will gradually exit the stage of history.
In a broad sense, there are two types of network switches: WAN switches and LAN switches. WAN switches are mainly used in the telecom field to provide basic communication platforms. LAN switches are used in local networks to connect terminal devices, such as PCs and network printers. The transmission media and transmission speed can be divided into Ethernet switches, Fast Ethernet switches, Gigabit E
. LAN interfaces mainly include Ethernet, card ring, Token Bus, FDDI and other network interfaces. Wan interfaces include E1/T1, E3/T3, DS3, and common serial ports that can be switched to X.21DTE/DCE, V.35DTE/DCE, RS232DTE/DCE, RS449DTE/DCE, and EIA530DTE.
2) communication protocol function: This function is used to process communication protocols, including TCP/IP, PPP, X.25, and frame relay.
3) data packet forwarding function: this function is main
1500 said 100777 state activeSet vlan 888 name qbw type ethernet mtu 1500 said 100888 state activeSet vlan 1002 name fddi-default type fddi mtu 1500 said 101002 state activeSet vlan 1004 name fddinet-default type fddinet mtu 1500 said 101004 state active bridge 0x0 stp ieeeSet vlan 1005 name trnet-default type trbrf mtu 1500 said 101005 state active bridge 0x0 stp IBMSet vlan 1003 name token-ring-default t
information outlet by means of a hidden junction box. In addition, the computer master data center, network center, and program-controlled switch of the building are located on the fifth floor of the building, and the monitoring system master data center is located on duty in the lobby on the first floor. 1 to 2 floors are the business halls.Design SchemeAccording to users' specific requirements, integrated cabling includes three parts: Computer Network System, voice system, and security monito
. vswitch: a network device that can encapsulate and forward data packets based on MAC (hardware address of the network card) recognition. The switch can "Learn" the MAC address and store it in the internal address table. A temporary exchange path can be created between the initiator of the data frame and the Target receiver so that the data frame can directly access the destination address through the same source address. Switches work at the data link layer of the OSI model, providing Intellig
tunnel) to meet the switch traffic switching requirements with the upper-level trunk. Prevents trunk communication bottlenecks. Common High-Speed ports include:
FDDI: The application is earlier and has a wide range. However, there is a cost for protocol conversion.
Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet: easy to connect, low protocol conversion costs, but limited by the network size.
ATM: provides high-speed switching ports, but the protocol conversion costs
paths from node 1 to node 2. The data sent from node 1 to node 2 may arrive at different times, but the order is messy. In this case, the combination of the IP router and the ICMP protocol can reduce this problem. The ip mtu is related to the underlying protocol. For example, the Ethernet protocol is 1500 bytes, The FDDI protocol is 4352 bytes, and the frame relay protocol is 1600 bytes. During cross-media transmission, IP addresses can be transmitte
Huawei network questions (1)
1. In the OSI 7-layer model, the functions of the network layer are as follows ()
A. Ensure data transmission is correct B. Determine how data packets are forwarded and routed
C. Transmitting bitstream on the channel D. Error Correction and throttling
2. FDDI uses ___ LAN technology. ()
A. Ethernet B. Fast Ethernet C. Card Ring D. Token Bus
3. The following LAN applies the CSMA/CD Protocol ()
A. Licensing ring B.
20 VLAN0020 active
30 VLAN0030 active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
In this example, Switch 1 is configured as a vtp server Switch, and VLAN 10, VLAN 20, and VLAN 30 are manually created. If no, It is created on the vtp server.
Step 2: run the showvtp status Command on the VTP client and vtp server switch that cannot synchronize VLAN configuration information
, there are two types of switches: WAN switches and LAN switches. WAN switches are mainly used in the telecom field to provide basic communication platforms. Lan routing switch technology is used in local area networks to connect terminal devices, such as PCs and network printers. The transmission media and transmission speed can be divided into Ethernet switches, Fast Ethernet switches, Gigabit Ethernet switches, FDDI switches, ATM switches, and wild
earlier versions of NFS to read files on the network, the performance of this method will be a thousand miles. of course, if you read files over 10 Mb/s Ethernet or 1 Gbit/s Ethernet, the difference will not be great, but you will also feel the improvements brought about by the adoption of new methods. now, if you have 10 Gbit/s Ethernet, or DDR (dual data rate) IB (InfiniBand), or a faster network in the future, so the existing NFS protocol can make these high-speed networks run like on 1 GB E
way, all routers inside the AS know the routing information to the AS border router. The definition of an AS border router is independent from those of the preceding vrouters. An AS border router can be a vro within a region or a regional border router. Specify a Router-DR: in a broadcast, multi-access network such as Ethernet, TokenRing, and FDDI environment), a specified Router Designated Router exists ), the specified router completes the followin
I. data link layer in ATMThe ATM physical layer generally includes the OSI physical layer and the data link layer. features such as the physical media of the OSI physical layer determine the child layer and the transmission collection TC with the same functions as the data link. There are no special physical layer features for ATM. On the contrary, SONET, FDDI, and other transmission systems are used to transport ATM cells. Therefore, we will focus on
(transparent bridging) is a technology that connects local or remote LAN network segments to form a logical subnet. In an environment with multiple LAN segments, the transparent bridge) network device can filter LAN frames, only transmit frames to the destination CIDR block rather than to other CIDR blocks. It checks the source MACMedia Access Control address of each LAN frame to determine the network segment of the device that sends the frame and remembers it. Later, bridge) transmits the fram
group data packets in advanceFFAQ: Frequently Answer QuestionFCS Fast Circuit SwitchingFDDI Optical Fiber Distributed Data InterfaceOFDM Multiplexing Frequency Division MultiplexingFEC Forward Error CorrectionFEMA Fast Ethernet Media AdapterFEXT remote CrosstalkFITL Optical Fiber LoopFma fddi Nic FDDI Media AdapterFOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-repeater LinkFTP File Transfer ProtocolFTTC optical Fiber To The buil
, and the LLC layer is the same. One of the main functions of the data link layer is to encapsulate and identify upper-layer data, which is implemented by the LLC sublayer in the LAN. 802.2 defines the LLC sub-layer, which is shared by the 802 series standard. Another major function of the data link layer is to adapt to a variety of transmission media and process channel occupation, site identification, and addressing issues on any specific media. In the LAN, this function is implemented by the
), and base represents "baseband" Broad means "bandwidth".10base-5 Use coarse coaxial cable, the maximum segment length is 500m, baseband transmission method;10base-2 using fine coaxial cable, the maximum segment length is 185m, baseband transmission method;10base-t using twisted-pair cable, the maximum segment length is 100m;1base-5 uses twisted-pair cable, the maximum segment length is 500m, the transmission speed is 1Mbps;10BROAD-36 uses coaxial cable (rg-59/u CATV), the maximum network segme
Soft Test Information System Supervisor: April 8, 2016 homeworkI. Organization and COORDINATION1. What is the basic principle of organization and coordination (note)?2. What is the principle of science?3. What are the supervision methods of organization and coordination?3. What is the key to the success of the Conference? Remember4. What are the measures to ensure the success of the meeting? Please describe the specific measures before, during and after the meeting.5. Who should organize the min
OSI (open System Interconnection), open Systems Interconnect Reference Model. From bottom to top seven-tier model features and their representative protocols:
Physical Layer (physical) : Specifies the mechanical, electrical, functional, and process characteristics that activate, maintain, and close communication endpoints. This layer provides a physical medium for the upper level protocol to transmit data. bit, bit. Typical protocol representatives: eia/tia-232, eia/tia-499, v.35, v.24, RJ45
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.