Today, someone asked about the zombie process and the orphan process, which has been encountered before, but not much attention, here markZombie Process: The process fork out the subprocess, but the parent process does not call wait or waitpid to get the status information of the child process, the process description of the child process Fuzhengan saved in the systemFind Zombie ProcessesPs-a-ostat,ppid,pid
A Zombie is already dead and so you cannot kill it. To clean up a zombie, it must is waited on by its parent, so killing the parent should work to eliminate the zombie. (after the parent dies, the zombie is inherited by init , which'll wait on it and clear its entry in the process TA ble.) If your daemon is spawning ch
1. Use the top command to see if the server currently has a zombie process.2. Use PS and grep commands to find zombie processes$ ps-a-ostat, PID, ppid, cmd | Grep-e ' ^[zz] 'Command explanation:-A: List all processes-O: Custom output fields, this command sets the display field to stat (status), PID (Process id), PPID (parent process id), cmd (command)The process of Z or Z is a
First, zombie process
When the child process exits, the kernel sends a SIGCHLD signal to the parent process, and the child process exits as an asynchronous event (the child process terminates at any time the parent process runs)
When a child process exits, the kernel leaves the subprocess as a zombie, a process called a zombie process that retains only the smal
Linux provides a mechanism that can be obtained if the parent process wants to know the state information at the end of the child process. The mechanism is that when each process exits, the kernel frees all the resources of the process, including open files, memory usage, and so on. However, it still retains certain information (including process number, exit status, run time, etc.). Until the parent process passes wait/waitpid to fetch poem release.Orphan process: One parent process exits, and
Hard Canton: "iOS Performance Tuning Series" fourth, is expected to be more than 20, continuously updated, welcome attention.Top two iOS Performance Tuning series: Analyze static Analysis, iOS Performance Tuning series: using instruments to dynamically analyze memory leaks focuses on memory leaks, the opposite of which is focused on objects that are over-disposed in memory (overreleased objects).The title of this article tangled for a long, in the end is to write exc_bad_access error debugging,
Orphan process, zombie process, and daemon process, orphan daemon process
Wikipedia:
In the operating system field,Orphan ProcessRefers to the parentProcessThe first type of operation that continues after execution is completed or terminated.Process.
In UNIX-like systems,BotnetsIt refers to the execution completed (called by the exit system, or a fatal error occurs during running or a termination signal is received)ProcessThe table still has a table i
Refer to this article:http://www.mike.org.cn/articles/treatment-of-zombie-processes-under-linux/In the state of the Linux process, the zombie process is a very special one, it has abandoned almost all memory space, no executable code, and can not be scheduled, just keep a position in the process list, record the process's exit status and other information for other processes to collect, in addition, The
Turn from: How to find the zombie process and kill it, you can't kill it. To view the parent process and kill itFind zombie processes with PS and grep commands#ps-A-ostat,ppid,pid,cmd | Grep-e ' ^[zz] 'Command annotations:-A parameter lists all processes-O Custom output fields We set the Display field to stat (status), Ppid (process parent ID), PID (process id), cmd (command) four parametersBecause the proc
Here's what I read about 11 years ago in Apue (Advanced Programming for UNIX environments) to understand the orphan process and the zombie process, and to make it easier to remember and explain it in a figurative way. (not necessarily accurate, but I'll post a professional explanation on Wikipedia.) )
Os os like a company, the CEO of the company is the INIT process.
Any child process has a parent process, just like any one has a father. T
This gives only the concept of the zombie process and the orphan process. SOURCE "In-depth understanding of the computer system (original book 3rd edition)" and online blog, the following will give a blog source.Introduction: Recycling of sub-processesWhen a process terminates for some reason, the kernel does not immediately purge it from the system. Instead, the process is kept in a terminated state until it is reclaimed by its parent process (reaped
Speaking of fork, you have to mention cow (copy on write), which is "copy on write". That is, when the fork occurs, the child process simply does not copy the parent process's memory page, but shares it with the parent process. When a child process or parent process needs to modify a memory page, Linux copies the memory page to the modifier and then modifies it so that the parent-child process does not share any memory from the user's point of view. Cow is the process to write the shared memory
WireShark hacker discovery tour-zombie email server
0x00 background
Bots are also called Zombie machines, which can be remotely controlled by hackers. Once a zombie becomes a zombie, attackers can exploit it at will, for example, stealing data, initiating another attack, and destroying it. WireShark will be used toget
First, we can use the top command to see whether the server currently has a zombie process, in the following figure can see the number of zombie processes, if the number is greater than 0, it means that the server currently has a zombie process
Below, we use the PS and grep commands to find the zombie process
Ps-a-
The parent process of the zombie process to recycle, the parent process every time to query whether the child process is finished and recycled, call wait () or Waitpid (), notify the kernel to release the zombie process
/* Let the parent process of the zombie process recycle, and the parent process queries the child process to see if it ends and recycles at int
//This program can produce zombie processes#include #include#include#include#includeintMainintARGC,Char**argv) {Signal (SIGCHLD, sig_ign); Adding this line of code will not spawn a zombie process. intID; ID=fork ();if(id0) {printf ("Fork error\n"); } Else if(id==0) {printf ("I ' m in the child process%d parent process%d\n", Getpid (), Getppid ()); Exit (0); } Else if(id>0) {Sleep ( -); printf ("I ' m in par
"Shimo, to death not stiff, to help the crowd also." ”The six generations of the Three Kingdoms of the ———— Wei Cao Shu
I. Background: Zombie process makes people upsetIn daily maintenance, when the process of Kill-9 was killed in an emergency, was automatically restarted , but at the same time you were managing The console restarts the server because the "automatic restart" option for the General property entry of the process definition-monitorin
Http://www.lupaworld.com/article-216737-1.html1. Causes: In a UNIX system, a process ends, but his parent process does not wait (call Wait/waitpid) him, then he will become a zombie process.View the flags with defunct through the PS command. The zombie process is a long dead process, but still occupies a position (slot) in the Process table (processs table). But if the process's parent process is finis
Orphan process: One parent process exits, and one or more of its child processes are still running, then those child processes will become orphans. The orphan process will be adopted by the INIT process (process number 1) and the Init process completes the state collection for them.Zombie Process: A process uses fork to create a child process, and if the child process exits, and the parent process does not call wait or waitpid to get state information for the child process, the process descripto
When we fork only () once, there is a parent process and a child process. There are two ways to avoid creating a zombie process:
The parent process calls a function such as waitpid () to receive the child process exit status.
The parent process ends first, and the child process is automatically managed to the init process (PID = 1).
Now consider the case where the child process ends before the parent process :
If the parent
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