, all functional modules (such as the super engine module, IP voice module, extended service module, network monitoring module, and security service module) need to occupy one slot, therefore, the number of slots fundamentally determines the scalability of the switch.
2. module type. Undoubtedly, the more supported module types (such as LAN interface module, WAN interface module, ATM interface module, and extended function module), the more scalable the switch. Taking LAN interface module as an
consider providing a Mbps port and a GBIC port switch to ensure future Gigabit access and optical fiber access needs. Pay attention to whether the stack link can achieve full duplex, stacking unit and uplink redundancy, and whether there is a single fault point. The star stack structure usually has a single fault point.
Availability
The stackable switch stack is used as an independent unit, which requires high availability of the device. The operatio
for cascade between backbone switches. Note that all optical fiber ports are not stacked and can only be used for Cascade.
Optical jumper crossover
Each vswitch has two fiber-optic ports, one for one request. Of course, the optical fiber jumper must also be two; otherwise, communication between ports fails. When a vswitch is cascade through an optical fiber port, both ends of the optical fiber jumper must be sent and received. When one end is "received", the other end is "sent ".
Similarly, whe
line instead of a direct line.
Optical Switch Port Cascade
Because Fiber ports are still very expensive, fiber cables are mainly used for connection between core switches and backbone switches, or for cascade between backbone switches. Note that all optical fiber ports are not stacked and can only be used for Cascade.
Optical jumper crossover
Each vswitch has two fiber-optic ports, one for one request. Of course, the optical fiber jumper must also be two; otherwise, communication between ports
The release of the stackable switch standard in the industry has become a new highlight. After the popularization of broadband, the standard of Stackable switches will often face problems. So today, I am going to introduce you to the stackable switch standard. I hope this article will teach you more things and bring convenience to your life.
BayStack 5510 defines the next generation of Stackable switch standards.
Stackable switch Standard
◆ Provides up to 384 gigabit-to-desktop interfaces a
connect Cisco Catalyst 3524 to an existing network connected by a vswitch. The primary switch is an ipvst00009, and its GBIC is already connected to the ipvst4006 switch. I decided to use port 3 of the Catalyst 6509 module and connect the Fast Ethernet port using a 5-way adapter cable, that is, port 6509 of the Catalyst 3/15 and port 3524 of the Catalyst 0/1, set the two ports to 100 Mbps, full duplex, the same VLAN1 management domain and the same VT
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet line cards
The Cisco Catalyst 4500 series scalable, modular, and high-density switches provide second, third, and fourth-layer switches and intelligent services with outstanding performance, enabling network control and permanent deployment. These switches provide a variety of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet line cards, including desktops, branch backbone and servers for enterprise and commercial exchange solutions, and the optical fiber and copper interface
capabilities of the console and command line interface, and support for Web, SNMP, and RMON. There are also important performance tests.
We use the industry-renowned network performance tester IXIA 1600 in performance testing. IXIA 1600 can be inserted with a maximum of 16 modules. Our test environment includes 5 10/100 M Adaptive modules, each of which has 4 10/100 Base-TX ports and 6 10/100/BASE-T adaptive LM1000T modules, each module has 2 10/100/M RJ-45 ports; 5
one request. Of course, the optical fiber jumper must also be two; otherwise, communication between ports fails. When a vswitch is cascade through an optical fiber port, both ends of the optical fiber jumper must be sent and received. When one end is "received", the other end is "sent ".
Similarly, when one end is connected to "send", the other end is connected to "receive" 4 ). It is gratifying that the Cisco GBIC optical fiber module is labeled wit
management software based on the SNMP protocol to centrally manage all network management switches and these smart switches in your network.
Like All NETGEAR products, all ports in the ProSafe smart switch series support AutoUpLink™Adaptive and self-Negotiation means that you can achieve maximum performance without using dedicated cables, so that your network investment can adapt to industrial standards-and support any operating system in the real environment, including Macs, PCs, Linux and UNI
Network (simple name service). They can automatically establish routes with other switches in Fabric, you can also partition devices to monitor and handle errors.
Fiber Channel switches provide many different functions, including GBIC, Fan redundancy and power supply, partitioning, ring operation, and multi-management interfaces. Each function increases the operability of the entire switching network. Understanding these features can help users desig
with an optical jumper. If it is not connected to the network, and once it is connected, the Link port indicators of the GBIC ports of each module on the 4909 actually flash sharply, the network will be disconnected immediately. So the author located the problem on the device connected to this optical jumper or this optical jumper. After investigation, the optical fiber is connected to a gigabit module of a M switch. At this time, I found that two wi
THGs is a powerful network performance analyzer that can be accessed locally or remotely controlled by Surveyor software for effective diagnosis, fault identification and monitoring of any full or half duplex 10 M/100 M/M Ethernet network provides necessary tools.
Figure: distributed network protocol analyzer-THGs THGsE:The high-performance architecture of THGs analyzer, a combination of silicon acceleration hardware and MIPS R4000 processor, can capture every data information and find network
status, for example:% PM-SP-4-ERR_DISABLE: udld.Error DetectedOn gi2/1, putting gi2/1 inErr-Disable state.
5. Link oscillation error:In a short period of time, the port is always in the up/down state. If the port continuously oscillates for five times within 10 seconds, the port is set to err-disabled, for example:% PM-4-ERR_DISABLE: Link-flapError DetectedOn gi2/1, putting gi2/1 inErr-Disable state
You can run the following command to view the different oscillating values:Nuaiko # Show err
bypass the optical fiber during use, which will increase the attenuation of the light during transmission.
After the optical jumper is used, you must use a protective cover to protect the Optical Fiber Connector. Dust and oil stains may damage the coupling of the optical fiber.
Abbreviations
SFP: Small Form Factor Pluggable
SFF: Small Form Factor
XFP: 10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable
MU: Miniature Unit 54ne.com
LC: Lucent Connector
SC: Subscriber Connector
FC: Fiber Connector
MTRJ: 'mt'
business model. Therefore, they usually have a large scale and a large number of workstations, many of the PCs are diskless PXE boot methods. In addition, Internet cafes also provide various services such as online competitive games, video chats, and VOD. Therefore, in the solution, core network devices must have high capacity, it is necessary to fully meet the network bandwidth needs of Internet users and provide fast Intelligent Processing. At the same time, because the network applications i
optical module Mainly includes Optical electronic devices, functional circuits and optical interfaces, etc., is an important device in optical communication Now let fast fiber optics (feisu.com) I. Look at the demandIt's good to see. whether the requirements are met , such as clothes have many styles, light modules also have many kinds of, mainly divided into: GBIC, SFP, SFP +, XFP, SFF, CFP, etc., optical interface types include SC a
A Dell machine with a network card of M is connected to a Cisco switch. The error err-disabled occurs because of link-flap, that is, the network card is up and down too frequently in a short time. This error is not returned when a vswitch interface is changed. The cause is unknown.
Link-flap description:
Link-flap Error
Link flap means that the interface continually goes up and down. the interface is put into the errdisabled state if it flaps more than five times in 10 seconds. the comm
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet line cards
The Cisco Catalyst 4500 series scalable, modular, and high-density switches provide superior combined second-layer switching and intelligent services, which enable network control and sustainability. These switches provide a wide range of Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet line cards, including the desktop, branch backbone and servers for enterprise and commercial Exchange solutions, and the fiber and copper interfaces optimized for service Supply m
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