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Socket programming: Computer Network Basics
Before learning about networks, review the basics of computer networks.
Lu Xun said that there is a huge copy of the article in the world. If you have any questions, you can copy the book based on your basic knowledge.
A layered model
1. Why Layer
In order to simplify
Linux first day: Computer Basics and CentOS system installationThe philosophical thought of LinuxEverything is a file (including hardware)Small, single-use programsLink programs to accomplish complex tasks togetherAvoid confusing user interfacesConfiguration data is stored in textDevelopment interface StandardABI (Application Binary Interface)Describes the underlying interface between the application and th
Network Learning notes-Computer Network basics 1 What is network: The network is the interface between several computer hosts or network printers, through the network cable or wireless network technology, connect these hosts or devices so that data can be transmitted through network media (network cable or wireless network technology. 2.
: The hard drive is the place where data is permanently stored in the computer. such as: Movies / documents / pictures and other information places / work on the computer,CPU, There is a large amount of data exchange between input and memory, so the access speed and capacity of the memory are also one of the main factors that affect the speed of the computer ( in
1. What is a programming language?The media the programmer communicates with the computer.2. What is programming?Programmers make computers do what they want to do based on the syntax of a programming language, and the result is a bunch of files.3, why learn to program?Let the computer replace human work and become a Slave to mankind.4, the computer's five major components and functions, the composition of
write once disk.(**)A circle of tracks.The cylinder is actually the classification of the C disk D-disk.Sectors 512B per size6. Operating systemStart process1 Power-On2 bios-> Detection Hardware->cmos3 Find Startup Disk-"read the first sector 512B (understanding: 446 Boot Information 64 partition Information 2 end flag bit)4 Loading Bootloader5 Read OS kernel (take over BIOS task, control calculation)Summarize:Focus One: The three core components of the com
that facilitates the handling of programs and hardware, and some common programs that are used by all programsLibrary calls: Encapsulating system callsLiberal callKernel callSystem call(kernel receives requests from other programs)malloc (), free () two system calls requesting memory and freeing memoryPos:portable Operating System POSIXa rule ----- Portable Operating system specification, programs written on different platforms can be compatible with each othercompiling compilation links Execut
(Beginner)Minimal (production environment)8. Installation Attention DetailsALT+CTRL+F2 can be switched to the temporary command line during installationDrawing in Windows: Running MPsNetwork card settings can be automatically obtained or manually set (IP, subnet mask, gateway, DNS)Time setting interface removes "System clock uses UTC current time as GMT"Using a custom partitioning strategyInstalling the KDE environment in desktops9. Install VMware Tools (after downloading VMware Tools, the Cent
1. The computer hardware is based on the operating system, and then the application software. 2. The Python language processes the operating system and then completes hardware usage through the operating system. 3. Memory: data cannot be stored permanently, but the speed is fast. Hard Disk: permanent data storage, but slow 4. The operating system and application software are stored in the hard disk, and some programs of the operating system direct
Computer hardware can actually be more easily divided into CPU + memory +io devices. The three of them are through a bus to exchange data, and you know in the three CPU speed of the fastest, memory second, IO device third, to make the three coordination of communication requires a certain control.
2. our CPU has its own local bus, the same memory, the local bus through the motherboard of the South Bridge chip link together to communicate. North Brid
, sent out by the network card. So the ACK x+2 is the signal to switch the user state to the kernel state. The cache on the client is then cleared.B, the UDP protocol just send, send after the cache (because the cache is occupied by memory), regardless of the object is not present, in case the network is broken, the other side can not receive data, it appears unreliable, so to combine the TCP protocol, TCP has to wait for the other party to confirm the receipt of the message before clearing the
| | _inf = Max |x_i|$General P norm:| | x| | _p = (\sum_{i=1}^n x_i^p) ^1/p$Matrix norm:| | a| | _f = \sqrt{\sum_{i=1}^m \sum_{j = 1}^n a_ij^2 = \sqrt{tr (a^ta)}$The rank of the matrix:
$det (AB) = det (BA) $
$det (a^-1) = \frac{1}{\det (A)}$
$det (a^t) = det (A) $
$det (A) = 0$ when and only if $a$ is singular
Trace of the Matrix: the and of the diagonal elementsSpecial matrices:
Identity matrix: The diagonal element is 0 and the other element is 1
Diagona
1. Start Terminal
1 point Menu "application-attachment-terminal" command, open a terminal window;
2 out of a terminal window, the title bar is their own username and computer name, a cursor in the window flashing a flash, indicating that you can enter the command;
;
The above ~ represents its own home folder, $ represents the normal command prompt, and if it is a #, it is the administrator prompt;
2. Common commands
1 ls command, a
Overview of Computer Network Basics
Chapter 2 Overview
1. Understand the two main functions that computer networks provide to users: connectivity and sharing.
2. In conjunction with "4.2.1 virtual Interconnect Network" (p110), understand that "the Internet is a network ".
3. Understand the three phases of Internet development. Arpanet, three-level Internet, and m
to group and sort in a query (5) Improve system performance with an optimized stealth device Increase the disadvantage of the index (1) Creating and maintaining indexes is time consuming (2) Index to occupy physical space (3) Indexes should be maintained dynamically when the data in the table is added, deleted, and modified As a general rule: You should create an index on the following columns: (1) On columns that are often searched (2) on the column as the primary key (3) On columns that a
computer is loaded into memory and then handed to the CPU for operation.4. Input device: Data input into the computer (mouse, keyboard, scanner, microphone, camera are input devices. )5. Output device: Outputs the data (display, printer)6. Communication equipment: Network card (hardware necessary for Internet)Two. Software (consisting of programs and documents). For example, a photo, a resume, a piece of a
Computer Basics: Binary, octal, decimal, hex 2006-11-29 20:23
one or 10 binary number The decimal number is the most widely used counting system in daily life. The symbols that make up the decimal number have a total of 10 symbols such as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, and we call these symbols digital.In decimal, each digit has a total of 10 0~9, so the base of the count is 10. More than 9 must be repres
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