Directory:
Original pattern
How to remove the clutter from the center of a pie chart
How to remove a label next to a pie chart
How to get rid of the upper left corner of the extra horizontal line
How to remove the caption from the legend and place the legend above
How to add a percentage to a legend's label
How to make a small piece of pie chart appear clockwise from large to small
How to remove the numbers on the white box
How to add a percentage to a gr
Introduction
We can also handle the axes of the graph, including x, y-axis swapping, setting axis range, tick mark modification and removal, and so on. In order to play the graphics, axis processing proficiency is indispensable. Axis Swap
We use the Coord_flip () function to swap the axes.
Library (GGPLOT2)
Library (Gcookbook)
Ggplot (Plantgrowth, AES (X=group, Y=weight)) + Geom_boxplot ()
Ggplot (Plantgrow
Introduction
A line chart is generally used to describe a variable of one-dimensional variables as a continuous variable, which is usually time. In other words, a line chart is best suited to describe changes in time series data. Of course, with the change of discrete variables is also possible, but this discrete variable must be ordered. Draw a line chart
A basic line chart is relatively simple, as long as the AES in the Ggplot x,y data and Geom desi
Library (' Ggplot2 ')DF #用glmLogit.fit Logit.predictions Mean (with (df, logit.predictions = = Label))#正确率 0.5156, with the same results as the guess.Library (' e1071 ')Svm.fit Svm.predictions Mean (with (df, svm.predictions = = Label))#改用SVM, correct rate 72%Library ("reshape")#df中的字段, X,Y,LABEL,LOGIT,SVMDF #melt的结果, increase the field variable, where the value is LABEL,LOGIT,SVM, increment the field value, and take the corresponding value according to variable#melt函数: Specify the variable, and
grouping. The production process of frequency distribution table is described in detail in the article "R actual combat nineth: List and Frequency table", no longer repeat.
Library (GRID) library (VCD) labels"","30-40","40-50","50-60","60-70",">=") Breaks1, -, +, -, -, -, -) MyTableTRUE) DF as. data.frame (Table (age=mytable)) DFprop.table (Freq)) DFcumsum (freqrate)) DF -,2), cumfreqrate= round (cumfreqrate* -,2))
(2) Plotting frequency distribution histogram
To draw a histogram of frequency d
data:The Diamonds dataset in Ggplot2, using a random sample to fetch 1000 samples, the code is as follows:> Library (GGPLOT2)> Data ("Diamonds")> Head (Diamonds)> set.seed (1234)> Small Histogram> Ggplot (Small) +geom_histogram (Aes (X=price), fill= "Cornflowerblue", colour= "Black", binwidth= 1000)Stacked HistogramUse the "Cut" column in the data (divided into 5 grades, used to differentiate the quality of the diamond) to make a stacked histogram as
Matplotlib is Python's most famous drawing library, this article has shared the use of matplotlib+numpy to draw a variety of methods of drawing examples, including fill chart, scatter plot (scatter plots),. Bar chart (bar plots), contour map (contour plots), bitmap and 3D diagram, the need for friends can refer to, let's take a look at it.
Objective
Matplotlib i
TRA axes.
The purpose under the MIT license.
. DHTML ChartsFeatures
Supports line, spline, area, bar, pie, donut, scatter, and radar charts
JavaScript Charting library for generating Cross-browser HTML5 charts
The charts can loaded from XML, JSON, JavaScript array, or CSV and updated on the fly (by using Ajax) to show changing Graphical data.
Works in all major Web Browsers:ie, FF, Safari, Opera, Chrome, or any other browsers based on Mozilla or the Webkit engin E.
Directory:
Initial pattern
How to modify the width of bar bars
How to modify the order of bar bars
How do I add text to the bar
(For more information on legends, coordinate systems, etc. see: R, Ggplot2, shiny summary)Initial pattern:library(ggplot2)library(ggthemes)dtdata.frame(obj = c(‘A‘,‘D‘,‘B‘,‘E‘,‘C‘), val = c(2,15,6,9,7))p = ggplot(dt, aes(x = obj, y = val, fill = obj, group = factor(1))) + "identity") + theme_e
each component name in a picture
Draw multiple pictures
Import NumPy as NP
import Matplotlib.pyplot as Plt
plt.style.use ("Ggplot") # display style
def f (t):
return Np.exp (-T) *np.cos (2*np.pi*t)
t1 = Np.arrange (0.0,5.0,0.1)
t2 = Np.arrange (0.0,5.0,0.02)
plt.figure (1) # Create a figure
Plt.subplot (211) # Create a 2-row 1-column diagram on the figure, and currently select 1th Figure
# Draw (t1,f (T1)) and (T2,f (T2)), one in a curved form,
Directory:Initial pattern How to modify the width of a bar how to change the order of bars how to add text to a bar
(For more on the legend, coordinate system, etc. see: R, Ggplot2, shiny summary)
Initial pattern:
Library (GGPLOT2)
Library (ggthemes)
dt = data.frame (obj = C (' A ', ' D ', ' B ', ' E ', ' C '), val = C (2,15,6,9,7))
p = Ggplot (DT, AES (x = obj, y = val, fill = obj, group = factor (1))) +
Geom_bar (stat = "identity") +
theme
Matplotlibis an Open Source plotting the library designed to support interactive and publication quality plotting H A syntax familiar to Matlab users. Its interactive mode supports multiple windowing toolkits (CURRENTLY:GTK, Tkinter, Qt, and wxwindows) as OK as multiple Noninteractive backends (PDF, PostScript, SVG, Antigrain geometry, and Cairo). Plots can is embedded within GUI applications or for non-interactive uses without any available display
Nine algorithms for machine learning---regressionTransferred from: http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohai1232/article/details/59551240Regression analysis is to quantify the size of the dependent variable affected by the independent variable, to establish a linear regression equation or a nonlinear regression equation, so as to predict the dependent variable, or the interpretation of the dependent variable.The regression analysis process is as follows:① exploratory analysis, draw scatter
to draw beautiful charts with user interaction capabilities.
python-plotly Installation
This document is mainly about the use of Plotly Python API to do several simple chart drawing, more plotly usage please refer to https://plot.ly/python/
Python-plotly can be installed using PIP, and it is best to use the Python2.7 version and above, if you use the Python2.6 version, install the Python2.7 and the corresponding PIP on your own.
Plotly Drawing Instances
Line-
"""This example demonstrates the ' Ggplot ' style, which adjusts the style toemulate ggplot_ (a popular plotting package fo R r_). These settings were shamelessly stolen from [1]_ (with permission) ... [1] http://www.huyng.com/posts/sane-color-scheme-for-matplotlib/. _ggplot:http://had.co.nz/ggplot/. _r:http://www.r-project.org/"""ImportNumPy as NPImportMatplotlib.pyplot as Pltplt.style.use ('
/PREDBLOG.RMD# #载入需要的包require (XML) require (DPLYR) require (Tidyr) require (READR) require (mosaic) require (Rcurl) require (GGPLOT2) Require (lubridate) require (Rjsonio) # #数据拉取url = "http://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2016-election-forecast/ national-polls/"Doc View all selection data: AllolldataFast VisualizationIt is necessary to simply look at the data before figuring out the proportion of the projected votes for the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign. The data set has been collated and vis
Php Chinese network (www.php.cn) provides the most comprehensive basic tutorial on programming technology, introducing HTML, CSS, Javascript, Python, Java, Ruby, C, PHP, basic knowledge of MySQL and other programming languages. At the same time, this site also provides a large number of online instances, through which you can better learn programming... Reply: many good-looking PYTHON libraries are developed and encapsulated based on matplotlib!
I have used seaborn, bokeh, and
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