glc bx u

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Learning << Assembly language-Wang Shuang >> This book a period of time, self-completed a real question

the dataStack endsTable SegmentDB DUP (' Year Summ ne?? ‘)Table EndsCODESG segmentStart:mov ax, data; Initialize DS segment Register to dataMOV ds, axmov ax, table; Initialize the ES segment register to tableMOV es, axmov ax, stack; initialize SS segment register to Stackmov ss, axmov sp, 10H; initialize SS-Stack-segment pointer spMOV bx, 0; Use BX to control the row movement of table data, move 16 bytes a

The origins of all things--linux on the starting process (1) __linux

migrated, jump to high address to continue running.!! Initseg is the base address. Go is an offset.!! After the migration, the relative updates the values of some registers.Go:mov Ax,csMOV Ds,axMOV Es,ax! Put stack at 0x9ff00.MOV Ss,axmov sp, #0xFF00! Arbitrary value >>512 ! Load the setup-sectors directly after the bootblock.! Note which ' es ' is already set up. !! The code starting from Load_setup is to read SETUP.S into memory, in a position that follows Bootsect.!! Use 0x13 interrupts to c

Types of CPU registers in assembly language

type of CPU register for "assembly language" 1. General Register: AX, BX, CX, DX AX: Cumulative register, BX: Base Register, CX: Count register, DX: Data register Ax,bx,cx,dx each of the 16-bit 2bytes registers, where Ax is divided into Ah and al, and BX can be divided into BH and bl,cx and DX is also the same, and A

Daily Course (17/75) Labels and attributes

DW?Name dB 10 DUP (10)MoV ax, SEG ScopeMoV BX, SEG nameNow the value of ax is equal to the value of BX, because name and scope are defined in the same segment. 2 offset attribute OperatorsOffset returns the number of bytes from the base address of the specified identifier segment. Generally,ProgramThe member only pays attention to the offset of the memory variable, but seldom pays attention to the offset

How to lock hard disk with hdlock

, 0ahD10 dB 'enter anykey to enter the password. $'D11 dB 'enter anykey to enter the password again. $'D12 dB 'error: Two password is not alike! $'D13 dB 'the hdlock had been installed, please remember you password !!! $'D14 dB 'the hdlock had been removed. $'Data endsCode segmentAssume Cs: code, DS: data, ES: DataStart:MoV ax, DataMoV ds, axMoV es, axMoV dx, offset D9MoV ah, 09 hInt 21 hMoV ah, 00 hInt 16 h; Determine whether the hard disk lock program has been installedNext:MoV ax, 0201 h; rea

Compile learning notes for beginners (5)-programs with multiple segments

Getting started with crazy summer vacation Study Notes (5)-a program containing multiple segments Reference: Chapter 6th of Assembly Language 1. Use Data in the code. assume cs:codecode segmentdw 0123h,0456h,0789h,0defhmov ax,0mov bx,0mov ax,4c00Hint 21hcode endsend DW indicates defining the font data and DB indicates defining the byte data. The above code is compiled and connected, and debug is used.-U Cs: 0 is used to view the assembly co

URLEncode decoding function of ASP URLDecode

The following code is extracted from the kesion system. It is really good and supports the utf8 format. Copy codeThe Code is as follows: '================================================ ========== 'Function name: URLDecode 'Usage: URL Decoding '================================================ ========== Function URLDecode (ByVal urlcode) Dim start, final, length, char, I, butf8, pass Dim leftstr, rightstr, finalstr Dim b0, b1, bx, blength, position,

Compilation: Some Syntax 1

1,Assembly instructions: With the corresponding machine code instructions, are compiled into machine instructions, and ultimately by the CPU execution.Pseudo-directive: The compiler executes instructions that the compiler performs related to the compilation work.2,Segment and ends define the beginning of a segment, instructions, data, and stacks are divided into different stacks.End indicates a assembler ending, assume assumes that a section register is associated with a segment defined by Segme

Computer. In fact, the machine will be wrong. Data encoding for error checking and correction

matter, the code is one of the best-used structures I've ever seen for binary rules. For 2-bit errors, the last number is still generated according to the above rules, but at this point it is not possible to determine which one is the error, but the generation is the number is not always 0. Contradiction If a two-bit error occurs, the number generated is 0. BX and by errors 1, if

7 Ways of Addressing

addressing modeThe operand required by the instruction is stored in a register, or the target operand is deposited in a register. The address of the register (that is, the mnemonic of the register) that is indicated in the instruction is called the registers addressing method.The registers that can be referenced in the directive and their symbolic names are as follows:8-bit registers are: AH, AL, BH, BL, CH, CL, dh and DL, etc.;16-bit registers are: AX, BX

Assembly Language 5

I. 8086 16-bit CPU registers16 Registers: Ax,bx,cx,dx,ah,al,bh,bl,ch,cl,dh,dl,sp,bp,si,di4 General-Purpose registers: AX,BX,CX,DX8-bit General purpose register: AH,AL,BH,BL,CH,CL,DH,DL, high 8-bit and 8th-bit for general purpose registers.SP: stack pointer register, pointing to the top of the stackBP: pointer register, equivalent to SPSI,DI: Variable address register, with

"Assembly Language (third edition)" CMP directive

# CMP Directive Naturecmp是比较指令,cmp的功能相当于减法。Formatcmp 操作对象1,操作对象2Function计算操作对象1-操作对象2,但并不保存结果,可以根据flag标志寄存器来判断结果。Positive judgment如果(ax) = (bx) 则(ax)-(bx) = 0,所以:zf=1。如果(ax) != (bx) 则(ax)-(bx) != 0,所以:zf=0。如果(ax) Reverse Judgment指令cmp ax,bx 的逻辑含义是比较ax和

Assembly source code make SOUNDS (audible)

INTRODUCTION This code example provides a set of keyboard routines to control sound output while waiting for a user to enter a keyboard Character. The advantage to the "This" is "a main routine can call" sound routines to play a sound sequence, and the sound Routines'll return control the main routine whenever the user enters keyboard the main routine can Continue computing While the sound is plays in the background. The code example has two different code entry points for getting of data. On

Free of Assembly Source series

free disk spaces.int 21hCMP ax,-1 was drive invalid?Je free3; yes,go print error message;d Rive is OK, so now registers are ...; Ax=number of sectors per cluster; Bx=available clusters,; Cx=number of bytes per sector,;D x=total clusters per drive.; Calculate free Spaces:Mul CX; Sectors per cluster * bytes per sector;(we assume this won ' t overflow into DX)Mul BX; then * available clusters;D X:ax now conta

1. Machine languages and assembly language

Machine language is a set of machine instructions, machine instructions is a column of two-level digital, the computer will be transformed a row of high and low voltage, so that the computer's electronic devices are driven, to operate, each CPU has its own machine instruction set, which is the rule, also called machine language, the early programmers write code, are holes, Programmers will use 0, 1 digital programming code to play on paper tape or card, 1 punch, 0 is not punched hole. This is ob

Enter protection mode

-ATA channel 0--and first HD/CD on channel 0--and Type of disk image This option is VPC, I use 2.6.2 to configure when the VPC fails to start, You have to choose Flat, 2.6.0 seems to choose VPC can [Plain] View Plain copy print? movax,cs movss,ax NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;NBSP;MOVNBSP;SP, 0x7c00 ; calculate the logical segment address of the GDT location mov ax,[cs:gdt_base+0x7c00] mov dx,[cs:gdt_base+2+0x7c00] movbx,0x10 divbx movds,ax ; Business segment Address movbx,dx ; remai

Assemble common commands

. Cannot exchange data with segment Register 3.    Data cannot be exchanged between memory and memory.   XLAT (TRANSLATE) Swap instruction: Convert one code to another code.    XLAT (OPR optional)//byte operation: The al= (bx+al) command executes using only the first address of the table that is pre-deposited in BX, and when executed, the content in AL is the code to be converted.   The LEA (Load effective

x86 compilation Notes

① several large registers as well as the usual effects.Free 16-bit: AX (data segment), BX (offset address), CX (counter), DX (temporary data)AH (break, carry), AL, bh/l,ch/l,dh/lPointer 16 bits: SP,BPIndex 16 bits: SI, DI (both as pointers to offset addresses)Segment 16 bits: CS, DS, SS, ESDirectives Signs: Not studied for the time being[Limit] Offset address register: Bx,si,di[Limit] counter register: Cx,

8086 addressing Mode

(The segment transcendence prefix is used to change the default segment addressing, which is usually a data segment or a stack segment.)However, you can add a paragraph beyond the prefix to access the data for other segments. for example, the default bit of the DI,SI,BX segment is DS,BP, which defaults to SS. )1. Immediate addressing Method:The operand is included in the instruction, followed by the opcode in the code snippet.The immediate number addr

Direct addressing table (learning Assembly)

: 11 JMP short show 12 Table DW ag0, ag30, ag60, ag90, ag120, ag150, ag18013 ag0 dB '0', 014 ag30 dB '0. 5', 0 15 ag60 db' 0. 866 ', 0 16 ag90 dB '1', 017 ag120 dB '0. 866 ', 0 18 ag150 dB '0. 5', 0 19 ag180 dB '0', 020 21 show: 22 push bx23 push es24 push Si 25 mov BX, 0b800h26 mov es, BX 27 28 mov ah, 0 29 mov BL, 30 30 Div BL 31 mov BL, Al; angle/30 as Table offset, And the quotient Al is placed in BL 32

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