PremiseThis series of articles is not intended to be used to study the derivation of mathematical formulae, but to quickly implement the idea of machine learning in code. The main thing is to comb your thoughts.Perception MachineThe perception machine is to accept the data transmitted by each sensory element (neuron), which will produce corresponding behavior whe
Summary:1. Introduction2. Model3. Strategy4. Algorithms4.1 Original Questions4.2 Duality problemContent:1. IntroductionThe Perceptron is a linear classification model of two classification, and the output is +1,-1. The discrete hyper-plane of the perceptual machine corresponding to the input space belongs to the discriminant model. Perceptron is the basis of neural network and support vector machine.2. Mode
Originally this article is prepared for 5.15 more, but the last week has been busy visa and work, no time to postpone, now finally have time to write learning Spark last part of the content.第10-11 is mainly about spark streaming and Mllib. We know that Spark is doing a good job of working with data offline, so how does it behave on real-time data? In actual production, we often need to deal with the received data, such as real-time
Octave Machine Learning Common commands
A, Basic operations and moving data around
1. Attach the next line of output with SHIFT + RETURN in command line mode
2. The length command returns a higher one-dimensional dimension when apply to the matrix
3. Help + command is a brief aid for displaying commands
4. doc + command is a detailed help document for displaying commands
5. Who command displays all current
This paper is organized from the "machine learning combat" and Http://write.blog.csdn.net/posteditBasic Principles of Mathematics:
Very simply, the Bayes formula:
Base of thought:
For an object to be sorted x, the probability that the thing belongs to each category Y1,y2, which is the most probability, think that the thing belongs to which category.Algorithm process:
1. Suppose something to be sorted x, it
of older generations of objects and the size of each region.
Handlepromotionfailure
Whether to allow the guarantee to allocate memory failure, that is, the whole old generation of space is not enough, and the entire Cenozoic in the Eden and Survivor objects are the extreme conditions of survival.
Parallelgcthreads
The number of threads that are memory-reclaimed when parallel GC is set.
Gctimeration
Parallel Scavenge collector run time as
0. Training Data set: Iris DataSet (Iris DataSet), get URL Https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.dataAs shown, the first four columns of each row of data in the IRIS data set are the petal length/width, the calyx length/width, and the iris in three categories: Setosa,versicolor,virginicaYou can save the dataset with the following example code and display the last 5 rows1 Import
Statement: This blog post according to Http://www.ctocio.com/hotnews/15919.html collation, the original author Zhang Meng, respect for the original.Machine learning is undoubtedly a hot topic in the field of current data analysis. Many people use machine learning algorithms more or less in their usual work. This article summarizes common
decision trees (decision tree) 4
Cited examplesThe existing training set is as follows, please train a decision tree model to predict the future watermelon's merits and demerits.Back to Catalog
What are decision trees (decision tree) 5
Cited examplesThe existing training set is as follows, please train a decision tree model to predict the future watermelon's merits and demerits.Back to Catalog
What are decision trees (decision tree) 6
assumptions tend to be 0, but the actual labels are 1, both of which indicate a miscarriage of judgment. Otherwise, we define the error value as 0, at which point the value is assumed to correctly classify the sample Y.Then, we can use the error rate errors to define the test error, that is, 1/mtest times the error rate errors of H (i) (xtest) and Y (i) (sum from I=1 to Mtest).Stanford University public Class machine
corresponds to different C, while the longitudinal axes represent different gamma.The above diagram shows the use of cross-validation method we choose the least error of the model parameter, we can only select a few different C and γ, compare which parameter combination of the form is better.Relationship between SVM and support vectors with a cross-validation errorOne of the interesting relationships in SVM is that the error of leaving a cross-validation is less than or equal to the scale of th
This semester has been to follow up on the Coursera Machina learning public class, the teacher Andrew Ng is one of the founders of Coursera, machine learning aspects of Daniel. This course is a choice for those who want to understand and master machine learning. This course
Because there is a very detailed online blog, so this section will not write their own, write can not write others so good and thorough.jerrylead Support Vector Machine series:Support Vector Machine (i): http://www.cnblogs.com/jerrylead/archive/2011/03/13/1982639.htmlSupport Vector Machine (ii): http://www.cnblogs.com/jerrylead/archive/2011/03/13/1982684.htmlSupp
(Digits.data, - Digits.target, intest_size=0.25, -Random_state=33) to + " " - 3 recognition of digital images using support vector machine classification model the " " * #standardize training data and test data $SS =Standardscaler ()Panax NotoginsengX_train =ss.fit_transform (X_train) -X_test =ss.fit_transform (x_test) the + #Support Vector machine classifier for initializing linear hypothesis ALsvc =lin
() function is used to convert the 32x32 binary image to the 1x1024 vector and the loadimages () function to load the image.Four Test results and methodsThe number of support vectors, the error rate of training set and the error rate of test set are tested with the testdigits () function.After 4 iterations are obtained:Five Kernel functionThe kernel function is the core algorithm of SMV, and for a sample that is linearly non-divided, the original input space can be linearly divided into a new k
Machine Learning is to study how computers simulate or implement human learning behaviors to acquire new knowledge or skills and reorganize existing knowledge structures to continuously improve their own performance. It is the core of artificial intelligence and the fundamental way to make computers intelligent. It is applied in various fields of artificial intel
the WTW:The essence is similar.Another understanding: If we consider the constraints in SVM as a filtering algorithm, for a number of points in a plane,It is possible that some margin non-conforming methods will be ignored, so this is actually a reduction of the problem of the VC dimension, which is also an optimization direction of the problem.With the condition of M > 1.126, better generalization performance was obtained compared to PLA.Taking a circle midpoint as an example, some partitionin
,m)) return jdef clipAlpha(aj,H,L): if aj > H: aj = H if L > aj: aj = L return ajdef smoSimple(dataMatIn, classLabels, C, toler, maxIter): dataMatrix = mat(dataMatIn); labelMat = mat(classLabels).transpose() b = 0; m,n = shape(dataMatrix) alphas = mat(zeros((m,1))) iter = 0 while (iter
The running result is shown in figure 8:
(Figure 8)
If you are interested in the above code, you can read it. If you use it, we recommend using libsvm.
References:
[1]
before, but you need to define T (Y) here:In addition, make:(t (y)) I represents the first element of the vector T (y), such as: (t (1)) 1=1 (T (1)) 2=01{.} is an indicator function, 1{true} = 1, 1{false} = 0(T (y)) i = 1{y = i}Thus, we can introduce the multivariate distribution of the exponential distribution family form:1.2 The goal is to predict the expectation of T (y), because T (y) is a vector, so the resulting output will also be a desired vector, where each element is:Corresponds to th
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