functions still require huge investment.
To make wireless access easier for mobile users, GPON is now rapidly emerging. In the future, wireless communication networks will be connected by wireless access points through broadband networks to form a large, infinitely scalable wireless communication network. In short, there are a variety of Internet access technologies. Various users should select an appropriate access method based on their actual condi
In recent years, with the development of the communication industry, the number of Internet access methods has also increased. Here we mainly introduce the most widely used PSTN dialing methods, including the introduction of ADSL. When it comes to access networks, we must first involve a bandwidth problem. With the continuous development and improvement of Internet technology, the bandwidth of access networks is divided into narrowband and broadband. Industry experts generally think that broadba
With the development of China's access industry, optical fiber access technology has become one of the mainstream technologies, and many branch technologies have emerged. GPON can meet the requirements of optical fiber access network. The increasing popularity of the optical fiber access market brings a rapid development opportunity for the new generation of optical fiber access technology. However, the debate over the future development of FTTH over
FTTH Fiber to household this seemingly distant thing began to enter the market in 2004, especially in Japan and North America has begun to scale applications, development is very rapid, thus becoming a weak optical communications market, and even recognized as the biggest driving force for the resurgence of optical communications. Affected by foreign countries, China in some areas (such as Wuhan) also began a small-scale FTTH test, some operators (such as Beijing Communications) even began a FTT
technology must use public transmission media. In other words, enterprise private network platforms cannot implement this function, although some network technologies can break through the LAN coverage, so that the transmission distance can reach several kilometers or even dozens of kilometers. Regardless of the construction cost, the requirement of Flexibility alone cannot be met by the private network.
◆ Various access channels are emerging
For these reasons, remote access technology has long
In some current network architectures, we often use multiple protocols in combination. Next we will talk about the GPON Technology Based on the SNMP protocol. It may seem strange at first. It doesn't matter. Let's first take a look at the characteristics of this technology, and then analyze the protocol functions of this technology.
GPON technology is the latest generation of Broadband Passive Optical Integ
replace the traditional TDM return network. A key technical requirement is high-quality transmission of reference clock signals, to ensure the stability of clock signals.
The ON technology can meet the technical requirements of traditional base stations. First, the GPON platform can transmit the reference clock in the physical layer in NTR mode, and secondly, GPON can meet the latency and jitter requiremen
China's communication industry is developing rapidly, with more and more market demands. At the same time, many Internet access technologies and methods have emerged, here we will introduce you to the discussion about data bypass in the access technology. Currently, Internet access is divided into two types: broadband access and narrowband dial-up access. For broadband access, there are two main methods: ADSL access based on existing copper access networks and direct data access based on optical
communication device (for example: serial port or modem), make sure that you reconfigure network and Dial-up connections.
605 The port information cannot be set.
Remote access to the Notepad file and the current Network and Dial-up Connections configuration may be inconsistent if you change the communication device (for example: serial port or modem), make sure that you reconfigure network and Dial-up co
ADSL is the mainstream form of broadband Internet access. Next we will introduce some maintenance methods that often encounter faults when using ADSL for Internet access, hoping to help you.I. Why is the ADSL indicator normal? The most important indicator of ADSL is "ADSL. When there is no problem with the ADSL line, the light should be green.However, some users will also be disconnected when the "ADSL" indicator is normal, and restart the MODEM. This
As for the concept of passive optical network, the PON standard based on ATM was proposed in early the 1980s, and the corresponding g.983 suggestion was defined by Itu/fsan, namely Apon. The author also participated in the meeting of the National TNS Optical Devices Working Group at the end of last year, and participated in the review of the communication industry standard of "ATM based passive optical network (a-pon) with 155mb/s burst Optical transceiver Module Technical Requirements". From th
Wan Interface ConfigurationNine, PON interface configuration and managementPON (Passive Optical Network, passive optical networks) is a recently developed point-to-multipoint fiber access technology, is a pure media network, the use of optical fiber to achieve data, voice and video access to all services. The Pon interface includes the Epon interface and the Gpon interface to provide high rate data transfer.1. Pon overviewThe PON network does not cont
Asyuncrical Digital Subscriber Loop Asymmetric Digital user line loop (ADSL) is a member of the XDSL family and is hailed as "express on modern information highway" by Western countries ". Because of its high downlink speed, high frequency bandwidth, and excellent performance, it is favored by many users and has become another new and faster and more efficient access method after modem and ISDN, it is also the most widely used access method in China.
Voice at command reference Note:Some modem do not have the voice communication function. The following table lists the voice AT commands that your modem can understand, including the Sound Amplifier command and the Tam command. Each Command description includes the command name, explanation, and related parameters. Remember:Your modem must be in Microsoft Windo
Hardware
The connector is loose, the network cable is disconnected, the hub is damaged, and the computer system is faulty. For the above faults, you can observe the Modem, Hub, or computer indicators to help locate and replace suspected devices.
Voltage is not normal, temperature is too high, lightning strikes-the voltage is not stable, it is best to configure the Modem with a small power UPS uninterruptibl
1 10g pon technology development background
With the large-scale expansion of the "Broadband acceleration" and "light-in-copper retreat" projects of major operators, the broadband business will be dominated by multimedia, on-demand video, and interactive games in the future, high bandwidth and integration will become the criteria for judging the advantages and disadvantages of broadband products promoted by operators.
In the general trend of broadband network fiber-optic, PON technology has beco
new product uses existing metal telephone lines to achieve high-speed broadband access technology of Mbps and high-quality transmission, meeting the needs of communication operators to build next-generation networks and provide high-reliability broadband communication services.
Features of the new product are as follows:
1. Bidirectional symmetric Mbps transmission speed, which can be upgraded from ADSL
The new product uses ADSL2 access technology to provide broadband access technology. The upl
band (baseband) signal cannot be transferred far. to transmit the signal remotely, carrier modulation is required.
It is transmitted after carrier modulation and then demodulated at the receiving end to restore the bit stream. This process is the modulation/Demodulation (modem ). the typical digital modulation methods include PSK, ask, and PSK. However, physical channels always have various kinds of interference, and modulation and demodulation itsel
cables to adapt to different network conditions and achieve wide coverage; unified network management should be implemented to reduce operation and maintenance costs. These features make the Integrated Access Network Technology complicated, including exchange, transmission, and network management.
Especially with the increasing demand for broadband services for end users, FTTH has become a hot topic in the future. FTTH is a final form of the development of the optical fiber access network techn
demand for broadband services for end users, FTTH has become a hot topic in the future. FTTH is a final form of the development of optical fiber access networks. PON technology began in early 1980s. Currently, PON products on the market are mainly divided into APON/BPON (ATMPON/broadband PON) and EPON (Ethernet PON) based on the technologies used) and GPON (gigabit-bit PON) are the most cost-effective among FTTH technologies. As two representatives o
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