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This topic (Machine Learning) including Single-parameter linear regression, multi-parameter linear regression, Octave tutorial, logistic regression, regularization, neural network, machine learning system design, SVM (Support Vector Machines support vector machine), clusteri
0) The purpose of the recursive descent algorithm is to approximate the minimum value of the function by continually iterating, thus finding the parameter 1) the logistic regression is actually a classifier, using the existing sample to train the Sigmoid function.(1) The general form of the sigmoid function:(2) Graph of the sigmoid function:(3) Prediction function:For example, there is a sample X, he has 10
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/43529845Machine learning machines Learning-andrew NG Courses Study notesMultivariate linear regression multivariable linear programming(linear regression works with multiple variables or with multiple features)multiple Features
The gradient descent method is a first-order optimization algorithm, also known as the fastest descent method. I have never paid attention to such algorithms before. Recently, When I was attending a machine learning course at Stanford University, I encountered the problem of Solving Linear
calculate the cost function value at this timeEnd% observe the change in cost function value with the number of iterations% plot (J);% observed fitting conditionsStem (x1,y);P2=x*theta;Hold on;Plot (X1,P2);7. Actual UseWhen you actually use linear regression, the input data is optimized first. Includes: 1. Remove redundant and unrelated variables; 2. For nonlinear relationships, polynomial fitting is used
) \]\[\frac{\partial}{\partial\omega_j}j (W) = \sum_{i=1}^{n} (f (x_i)-y_i) \cdot x_{i,j}\]
All \ (w_i\) updates at the same time, where \ (\alpha\) is the learning rate/update step
Some derivatives:
Batch processing gradient descent
Every update takes advantage of all data
Iteration is slow under large samples
Random
The theory of logistic regression has been described in the previous article, in the solution of parameters can be used Newton iterative, you can find this method seemsToo complex, today we introduce another method, called gradient descent . Of course, the minimum value is the gradient drop, and the maximum value is re
the actual value? Therefore, the cost function is used to evaluate.The cost function after vectorization:Generally, the number of training samples is expressed in m (size of training set), X (i) represents the first sample, and Y (i) represents the predicted result of the sample I.It can be seen that the cost function is very similar to the concept of "minimum mean variance". J (θ) is the theta function.Obviously, the smaller the cost function, the better the model. The goal, therefore, is to
The theory of logistic regression has been described in the previous article, in the solution of parameters can be used Newton iterative, you can find this method seems
Too complex, today we introduce another method, called gradient descent . Of course, the minimum value is the gradient drop, and the maximum value is r
The theory of logistic regression has been described in the previous article, in the solution of parameters can be used Newton iterative, you can find this method seemsToo complex, today we introduce another method, called gradient descent . Of course, the minimum value is the gradient drop, and the maximum value is re
As a fan of machine learning, he has recently been studying with Andrew Ng's machines learning. In the first part of the handout, Ng first explains what is called supervised learning, secondly, the linear model solved by least squares, the logistics regression of the response function by using the SIGMOD function, and then, using these two models, a widely used exponential distribution family is introduced.
Result Print("model parameters: \n%s"% Sess.run (model["Model_params"])) Print("Iteration count:%s"%Step)Print("loss function Value:%s"%loss)defrun ():"""Program Entry""" #dimension represents the number of independent variables, and NUM represents the number of data in the dataset. Dimension = 30Num= 10000#generate model data randomlyX, Y =generatelineardata (dimension, num)#Defining the ModelModel =Createlinearmodel (Dimension)#Estimating model parameters using the
distribution.How to adjust θ so that J (θ) obtains the minimum value there are many methods, this article will focus on the gradient descent method and the normal equation method.Gradient DescentAfter the linear regression model is selected, the model can be used for prediction only if the parameter θ is determined. H
=Tf.reduce_mean (Tf.abs (A)) L2_a_loss=Tf.reduce_mean (Tf.square (A)) E1_term=tf.multiply (elastic_p1,l1_a_loss) e2_term=tf.multiply (Elastic_p2,l2_a_loss)#here A is an irregular shape that corresponds to the array form of the 3,1 loss also expands the arrays formLoss=tf.expand_dims (Tf.add (Tf.add (Tf.reduce_mean (Tf.square (y_target-model_out)), e1_term), e2_term), 0)#Initialize Variablesinit=Tf.global_variables_initializer () sess.run (init)#Gradient
values. For Single-variable linear regression, there is only one input.
Y: output variable, that is, the target value.
(X, y): training sample set.
(X (I), y (I): indicates the I training sample.
The objective of linear regression is to train a linear objective function H b
of the system, predicting a house size of 1650, and the price of a bedroom with 3 houses. Experimental basis:Dot (b): Represents the inner product of vector A and vector B.And the theory of linear regression can be known as the loss function of the system as shown below:Its vector representation is as follows: When using the gradient
One, single variable linear regression:1. Data Set Visualization2. Solving model parametersFor linear regression models, there are two ways to solve model parameters.1) Gradient Descent methodTake the cost function into the expans
approximation between the house size and the number of rooms, then we can approximate the estimated price by using the linear function h (x) of the following x:(1)Among them, and is the regression coefficient, which is used to parameterize the mapping space of the feature X to the regression variable y;The deformation of the upper form can be written as a vector
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