Tags: VPN Huawei VPN GRE GRE over IPSecGRE implements IPV4 interoperability through static routingTopology:Configuration steps1, all devices run OSPF routing protocol between devices to achieve routing interoperability.2. Create tunnel interfaces on Routera and ROUTERC, create GRE tunnels, and configure static routes over ROUTERC interfaces on Routera and tunnel,
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GRE Over IPSec, as the name suggests, is to establish a GRE tunnel on the IPSec interface, while an IPSec Encryption mode is tunnel mode to encrypt the network segment to the network segment ), this is the
Nbsp; 1. first, we need to load the kernel module ip_gre.o. The GRE module in the previous versions of kernal is ip_gre.o, and RHEL5 called ip_gre.komodprobe-l | grepip_gre.ko above this command is to look at this module insmode/lib/modules/2.4.20-8/kernel/net/ipv4/I
1. first, load the kernel module ip_gre.o. The GRE module in the previous versions of kernal is ip_gre.o, and RHEL5 is called ip_gre.ko.Modpro
Loading GRE ModulesModprobe Ip_greCreate a tunnel named officeIP tunnel addoffice mode GRE remote 111.206.164.122 local 111.206.0.88 TTL 255IP Link Set officeupAdd an IP address for tunnelIP Add add10.100.100.1/30 Dev OfficeCreate a routing table with a table name of 136IP route add default via 103.246.132.61 table 136To create a policy that specifies the route table 136 when the local source IP is 192.168.
1.IP descriptionVM1 192.168.2.2VM2 192.168.2.32. Start the POX controller on the VM1CD pox./pox.py forwarding.l2_learning3. Start the mininet on VM1, use the simplest topology, connect to the Pox controllersudo mn--controller=remote,ip=192.168.2.24. Start the mininet on vm2, use the simplest topology, connect to the Pox controllersudo mn--controller=remote,ip=192.168.2.25. Modify the IP of H1, H2 on VM2Mininet> xterm H1 H2Terminal Input in H1Ifconfig H1-eth0 inet 10.0.0.3Terminal input in H2Ifco
In actual network usage, we often run GRE + IPSEC to achieve remote access and reply from the center to the branch. This is easy to configure and provides high availability, we know that both link backup and device backup are not state backup. When a point is broken, it will take dozens of seconds or even minutes to converge, to switch to another line and rebuild the ipsec session. We can use GRE + IPSEC to
Release date:Updated on:
Affected Systems:Linux kernelDescription:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 47852Cve id: CVE-2011-1767
Linux Kernel is the Kernel used by open source Linux.
The Linux Kernel "ip gre" module has a denial of service vulnerability of NULL pointer reference. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to cause a Kernel crash. This vulnerability can also cause DoS atta
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Basic configurations:
1) The loopback ports of R1 and R2 are 192.168.1.1/24 and 192.168.2.1/24, respectively.
2) the IP addresses at both ends of the link use the vro ID, for example, s0/0: 192.168.12.1 of R1.
Q1: What is tunnel?
Q2: How to Create tunnel in GRE?
Q3: tunnel details.
Answer1:
Tunnel is a virtual interface similar to the loopb
Article Title: Configure ipip and gre tunnels in Linux. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Including desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, open-source, and other basic categories.
Create a ifcfg-tunl1 file under/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
The content is as follows:
DEVICE = tunl1
TYPE = IPIP
PEER_OUTER_IPADDR = 219.216.98.110
MY_INNER_IPADDR = 10.0.1.1/24
Configurin
Virtual Private Network (V P N) server **v p n服务器也叫做虚拟的私有网络,它是建立在公网的基础上开辟出一条隧道,用于两主机之间的通讯** **v p n常用于集团公司中,集团下的各个子公司可以通过*隧道进行通讯,达到类似于局域网之间的通讯**Classification of V P N:v p n分了很多类,其中常见的有以下三大类: 1.gre ‘v p n ‘ 2.pptp ‘v p n‘ 3.l2tp ipsec ‘v p n‘gre ‘v p n‘ 只用于linux系统之间或者linux系统和思科的网络设备之间,并且一条gre ‘v p n‘隧道只用于两个主机之间,不可以被多个主机使用
To build GRE '
1. Brief introductionGRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) GRE is one of the most traditional tunneling protocols, its fundamental function is to realize the tunneling function, in order to realize the inter-site network can be accessed through the internal private network.650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/73/24/wKioL1X2g5PgmdvjAAJ-RUxbgmE407.jpg "title=" Vpn.png "alt=" Wkiol1x2g5pgmdvjaaj-ruxbgme407.jpg "/>For example, assuming
The GRE tunnel is a IP-OVER-IP tunnel, which is a generic routing encapsulation protocol that encapsulates the datagram of some network layer protocols so that the encapsulated datagrams can be transmitted in the Ipv4/ipv6 network.The tunnel is a virtual point-to-point connection that provides a path for the encapsulated data packet to be transmitted over the path and encapsulates and encapsulates the datagram at both ends of a tunnel. The message of
Creating an IP tunnel using GRE on Linux
Contents [Hide]· 1 IP tunelling· 2 Starting Configuration· 3 tunnelling ObjectiveO 3.1 Create TunnelsO 3.2 Additional RoutesO 3.3 Delete Tunnels· 4 Network DiagramO 4.1 Debian Configuration· 5 References
IP tunellingWe'll do IPv4 tunneling using GRE. GRE is a tunneling protocol this was original
Sysname R1
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
Ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0
Interface LoopBack0
Ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Interface Tunnel0/0/1
Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Tunnel-protocol gre
Source 202.100.1.1 // local public network address
Destination 202.100.2.3 // public IP address of the Peer end
Ospf 110 router-id 192.168.1.1
Area 0.0.0.0
Network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
Network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
Ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0
Summary of GPRS APN-GRE Tunnel ConfigurationThis article is a practical application case about the establishment of the APN-GRE tunnel, the configuration is based on the Cisco 12012 router, using TFTP. You can see that similar applications may be encountered in the future! Welcome to the discussion!
Using 990 out of 29688 bytes
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Version 12.2:
Service timestamps debug uptime
Service timestamps log uptime
N
Experimental environment:
Here we use a Huawei s3526 switch to simulate Internet two H3C firewalls, two quidway s2403h-hi switches
Two 192.168.1.0 and 192.168.2.0 network segments are connected by the two sides of Huawei's firewall respectively
Achieving cheap connectivity using VPN technology
To allow two LANs to communicate with each other, the GRE tunneling technique is used between two firewalls (the so-called tunnels are logical virtual)
Exp
VPN technology: GREGRE is a lightweight tunnel protocol developed by Cisco. It can encapsulate various network layer protocols into an IP package and create a virtual point-to-point link through a tunnel, connect the two routers for data transmission. GRE itself is not encrypted, but IPSEC can be used to protect data in GRE, that is, GRE Over IPSEC. Our commonly
protocol {GRE IPSec}
Classification of VPN
1.VPDN dial-up VPN PPTP L2TP stand-alone---network (user VPN)
2. Private Line VPN Network---Network (Enterprise network VPN)
In this blog to achieve a small part of the first to implement a three-layer protocol GRE VPN, in the future of the article will also implement IPSec VPN
Configuration tasks:
1. Create an interface
Interface Tunnel number
Tunnel-prot
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