corresponding to the 01h unit of SFR is set to 0 and the Cal bit of the 00h unit is set to 1, the Cal pin outputs a pulse signal of Hz, it can detect whether the crystal oscillator works normally, because 512Hz is the 64-bit frequency of the crystal oscillator. Note the following when making PCB:The X1 and X2 crystal oscillator pins are high-impedance pins, and the distance between the two pins must be less than 5mm. Even if the signal is located in the inner layer of the Board, the signal line
by tr42 of the American Tia organization: TIA/EIA-568A business construction telecommunications wiring standards, TIA/EIA-569 business construction telecommunications and space standards, TIA/EIA-570A residential construction telecommunications wiring standards, TIA/EIA-606 business construction telecommunications Facilities management standards, TIA/EIA-607, commercial construction telecommunications grounding and
(I would like to make a summary later)
Connecting lines between and above, try to let the lines pass through each point in sequence to facilitate testing. The line length should be as short as possible, for example (based on the previous type ):
2. Do not wire between pins, especially between and around the integrated circuit pins.3. Do not parallel lines between different layers to avoid forming actual capacitors.4. wiring should be a straight line or a 45-degree line to avoid electromagnetic
analyze the reflux path of the current. The current always selects the least impedance reflux path. This is a core principle and can be understood through the fact that there is a "copper" pattern in PCB wiring. "Copper" is often used on the network Gnd. All digital signals can be abstracted into a most basic gate circuit, And Gnd is part of the signal reflux path. Gnd reduces the total impedance of the signal path through copper spreading. This is also the reason for "
Sender: gdtyy (gdtyy), email area: embeddedQuestion: How to Improve easyarm2200 Hardware DesignMailing station: shuimu community (Mon Jun 25 23:42:42 2007), within the station
Several improvements to easyarm2200 Hardware Design
I recently used easyarm2200 to learn about arm development and found some problems and many improvements to this board. HopeThese suggestions can help you turn the Development Board into a product.
====* Hole *====Four installation holes of easyarm2200 are incorrect. The
relationship is formed by means of an up-pull resistor without adding any device. This is also the principle that I2C, SMBus, and other bus determine the bus occupation status. Supplement: What is "line and "? :
On a single node (line), connect an upstream resistor to the Collector C or drain D of the power supply VCC or VDD and N or NMOS transistors, the emission pole E or source Pole s of these transistors are connected to the ground line. As long as there is a transistor saturated, this node
. However, due to insufficient attention, the inertia of operations and the existence of luck, hardware operations are often "illegal", so that the "spark" flash, the motherboard, memory, graphics card and other components in the computer in a short moment, it is "Fragrant. Because static electricity is everywhere in our lives, it is very easy to accumulate a large amount of static electricity when we come into contact with and repair computers, therefore, effective measures must be taken to avo
A common set, a common basis, or a common shot refers to a circuit, which is the connection state of a transistor circuit rather than a transistor. The so-called "Total" refers to the total part of the input and output circuits. It is determined by the AC equivalent circuit.Common collector circuit-the collector grounding of the transistor. the Collector is the public pole of the input and output;Co-base pole circuit-the base pole
, and two UF capacitors must be grounded;
Dp83848 20, 21 pin reserved must be connected to 2.2k pull-up resistance, and 24 pin rbias need a 4.87 euro 1% resistance grounding, pin 18, 23, 37 need capacitor grounding, these must be connected to the circuit in strict accordance with the dp83848 manual.
In addition, the 39 pin does not need the pull-up resistor. If it is in rmii mode, the resistor of 2 k is
Random fault is a common fault encountered in the process of computer use, due to the failure of the crash is uncertain, the nature of the operation is not fixed, and the crash occurs, the phenomenon is not uniform, so the scope of the fault occurred is not easy to determine, to repair work brought a certain degree of difficulty.
According to a large number of maintenance cases, the reason for the random crash failure is mainly as follows: three.
I. Environmental factors
Environmental factors h
"killer" of computer hardware, however, due to the importance of not enough, more operational inertia and the existence of the lucky mind, often "illegal" hardware operations, so that "spark" gently flash, the computer's motherboard, memory, graphics and other components in a short moment on the "perish "Up. As static electricity is ubiquitous in our lives, it is very easy to accumulate a lot of static electricity when we touch and repair computers, so we must take effective measures to avoid t
transformed, this is a very effective approach. This kind of configuration management can be done on all the components in the application architecture, from EJB components to JMS queues and topics. To a simple configuration string or other object. This reduces maintenance costs resulting from service changes over time, simplifying deployment at the same time, and reducing integration efforts. External resources ".Summarize:The Java EE specification requires that all Java EE containers provide
The computer frequently freezes how to do computer frequently freezes how to do? Random fault is a common fault encountered in the process of computer use, due to the failure of the crash is uncertain, the nature of the operation is not fixed, and the crash occurs, the phenomenon is not uniform, so the scope of the fault occurred is not easy to determine, to repair work brought a certain degree of difficulty. according to a large number of maintenance cases, the reason for the random crash f
Appendix 1-4. Minimum bending radius for UTP and 4 pair SCTP connectors. The minimum internal bending radius of 4 pairs of UTP connectors under non stress conditions shall be 6mm (0.25 inches). 4 the minimum bending radius of the SCTP connector line under non stress conditions shall be 50mm (2 inches).
(2) 568-b 1-2 Appendix 2. Shielding the horizontal wiring of the grounding and connection. (To be determined) the purpose of compiling this appen
to the situation. In order to ensure the turning radius of the cable, the grooves need to be equipped with the corresponding specifications of the branch accessories to provide route routing of the turn freely.
In order to ensure the safety of the line, the groove body should have good grounding end, metal wire groove, metal hose, metal bridge and distribution of the cabinet need to connect the whole, and then
balance is poor, so good shielding integrity and good grounding for shielded cable is very important. High-quality UTP cable can achieve good balance circuit characteristics without grounding or the whole circuit need not be shielded. Because optical fibers transmit signals through light waves, they are unaffected by any form of electromagnetic shielding.
7. Selection of optical cables
In applications wh
packaging technology of RAM.
SRAM Chip:
Early SRAM chips used 20-line dual-row (dip:dual Inline Package) encapsulation technology, they have so many pins because they have to: each address signal requires a signal line; a data input line and a data output line part of the control line (Write Enable, Chip Select); line and power cable
The image above shows the SRAM chip, but not the SRAM chip in the schematic below, the following is a 16K x 1-bit SRAM chip stitch function diagram:
A0-A13 is
。
Opening:
The previous section describes how to translate the matrix keyboard into a single-button processing method. This section is about 74hc595 drivers. To teach you two points of knowledge:
1th: Zhu Zhao's learning board is controlled with a 74hc595 led, so the 595 OE PIN can be grounded directly. If in the industrial control, used for controlling the relay, then this chip of the selected foot OE not to save an IO port and direct grounding, ot
A 68013 minimum system bothered me for one weeks. Plug in the upper computer to identify the "unknown device." The measured reset is high and the crystal oscillator is also up. But the CPLD on the board can download and work normally. Later found to d+d-spray flux after re-welding, the host can be identified, but after a few minutes and then die. Until the 28th PM problem finally solved, the original is Seihan problem, reserved foot through 10K pull down after no
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.