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map task, and then compare it to the assumed maximum value in turn, and then output the maximum value by using the cleanup method after all the reduce methods have been executed.The final complete code is as follows:View Code3.3 Viewing implementation results As you can see, our program has calculated the maximum value: 32767. Although the example is very simple, the business is very simple, but we introduced the idea of distributed computing, the use of M
, and is pre-sorted for efficiency considerations.Each map task has a ring memory buffer that stores the output of the task. By default,Buffer size is 100MB, once the buffered content reaches the threshold (default is 80%), a background threadThe content is then written to a new overflow file in the disk-specified directory. In the process of writing to disk,The map output continues to be written to the buffer, but if the buffer is filled during this time, the map will block,Until the write disk
Reprint Please specify the Source: http://blog.csdn.net/lastsweetop/article/details/9187721 as input when the compressed file as a mapreduce input, MapReduce will automatically find the appropriate codec by extension to decompress it. as output when the output file of the MapReduce needs to be compressed, you can change mapred.output.compress to True, Mapped.
emphasize the fulcrum of fast sequencing.2) HDFs is a file system with very asymmetric reading and writing performance. As far as possible the use of its high-performance characteristics of reading. Reduce reliance on write files and shuffle operations. For example, when data processing needs to be determined based on the statistics of the data. Dividing statistics and data processing into two rounds of map-reduce is much faster than combining statistics and data processing in one reduce.3. Sum
handle key first, the data corresponding to the key is divided into different partitions. In this way, the same value of first in key will be placed in the same reduce, then the second order in reduce C (code is not implemented, in fact, there is processing). Key comparison function class, Key's second order, is a comparator that inherits Writablecomparator. Setsortcomparatorclass can be implemented.
Why not use Setsortcomparatorclass () is because of the
First run MapReduce, recorded several problems encountered, Hadoop cluster is CDH version, but my Windows local jar package is directly with hadoop2.6.0 version, and did not specifically look for CDH version of the1.Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.NullPointerException Atjava.lang.ProcessBuilder.startDownload Hadoop2 above version, in the Hadoop2 bin directory without Winutils.exe and Hadoop.dll, find t
Both Spark and Hadoop MapReduce are open-source cluster computing systems, but the scenarios for both are not the same. Among them, Spark is based on memory calculation, can be calculated by memory speed, optimize workload iteration process, speed up data analysis processing speed; Hadoop mapreduce processes data in ba
MapReduce is a computational model and a related implementation of an algorithmic model for processing and generating very large datasets. The user first creates a map function that processes a data set based on the key/value pair, outputs the middle of the data collection based on the Key/value pair, and then creates a reduce function that merges all intermediate value values with the same intermediate key value. The main two parts are the map proces
Introduction and History of Hadoop
Hadoop Architecture Architecture
Master and Slave nodes
The problem of data analysis and the idea of Hadoop
For work reasons, you must learn and delve into Hadoop to take notes.
The previous article describedhadOOPone of the core contentHDFS, isHadoopDistributed Platform Foundation, and this speaks ofMapReduceis to make the best useHdfsdistributed, improved algorithm model for operational efficiency ,Map(Mapping)and theReduce (return to about)the two main stages areKey-value pairs as inputs and outputs, all we need to do is to,value>do the processing we want. Seemingly simple but troublesome, because it is too flexible. First, OK, Let's take a look at the two graphs be
Some of the pictures and text in this article come from HKU COMP7305 Cluster and Cloud Computing,professor:c.l.wang
Hadoop Official Document: HTTP://HADOOP.APACHE.ORG/DOCS/R2.7.5/
Topology and hardware configuration
First talk about the underlying structure of Hadoop, we are 4 people a group, each person a machine, install Xen, and then use Xen to open two VMs, is a total of 8 VMS, the configuration of the
Below, is version 1.Hadoop MapReduce Programming API Entry Series Mining meteorological data version 1 (i)This blog post includes, for real production development, very important, unit testing and debugging code. Here is not much to repeat, directly put on the code.Mrunit FrameMrunit is a Cloudera company dedicated to Hadoop
The new Java MapReduce API
Version 0.20.0 of Hadoop contains a new Java MapReduce API, sometimes referred to as the context object, which is designed to make the API easier to extend in the future. The new API is incompatible with the previous API on the type, so it is necessary to rewrite the previous application to make the new API work.
There are several notab
processing results ==============>> mapreduce !!!
2. Basic Node
Hadoop has the following five types of nodes:
(1) jobtracker
(2) tasktracker
(3) namenode
(4) datanode
(5) secondarynamenode
3. Fragmentation theory
(1) hadoop divides mapreduce input into fixed-size slices, which are called input split. In most cases,
rules Job.setgroupingcomparatorclass (mygroupingcomparator. Class);(3) Now look at the results of the operation:Resources(1) Chao Wu, "in Layman's Hadoop": http://www.superwu.cn/(2) Suddenly, "Hadoop diary day18-mapreduce Sorting and Grouping": http://www.cnblogs.com/sunddenly/p/4009751.htmlZhou XurongSource: http://edisonchou.cnblogs.com/The copyright of thi
Hadoop provides multioutputformat to output data to different directories and Fileinputformat to read multiple directories at once, but the default one job can only use Job.setinputformatclass Set up to process data in one format using a inputfomat. If you need to implement the ability to read different format files from different directories at the same time in a job, you will need to implement a multiinputformat to read the files in different format
Assume that the cluster is already configured.On the development client Linux CentOS 6.5:A. The client CentOS has an access user with the same name as the cluster: Huser.B.vim/etc/hosts joins the Namenode and joins the native IP.-------------------------1. Install Hadoop cluster with the same version of JDK, Hadoop,2.Eclipse compile and install the same version of Hadoo
(Deletedataduplicationreducer.class);Job.setoutputkeyclass (Text.class);Job.setoutputvalueclass (Text.class);
Fileinputformat.addinputpath (Job,new Path (otherargs[0]));Fileoutputformat.setoutputpath (Job,new Path (otherargs[1]));System.exit (Job.waitforcompletion (true)? 0:1);}}
3 Execution procedures
For information on how to execute a program, you can refer to the implementation procedure in the article "Application II of the Hadoop
Mapreduce has a php interface. Ask who knows the underlying source code. If you want to learn, some php and java interactive mapreduce has a php interface. Ask who knows the underlying source code, want to learn
There may be some php and java interactions.
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Mapreduce has a php interface. Ask who knows the underlying source code and want to lear
() method in Comparator is an object -based comparison.In the byte-based comparison method, there are six parameters, all of a sudden blurred:
Params:
* @param arg0 represents the first byte array to participate in a comparison* @param arg1 indicates the starting position of the first byte array to participate in the comparison* @param arg2 represents the offset of the first byte array participating in the comparison** @param arg3 represents the second byte array to participate in
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