little information on the network. (2) pseudo-distribution pattern (pseudo-distributed mode)
Pseudo-distribution mode runs Hadoop on a "single node Cluster" where all daemons run on the same machine. This mode adds code debugging on top of stand-alone mode, allowing you to check memory usage, HDFS input output, and other daemon interactions.
For example Namenode,datanode,secondarynamenode,jobtracer,tasktr
-site.xml
Configuration
>
Property
>
Name
> DFS. Replication
Name
>
Value
> 1
Value
>
Property
>
Configuration> Configure mapred-site.xml
Configuration>
Property
>
Name
> Mapred. Job. Tracker
Name
>
Value
> Localhost: 8021
Value
>
Property
>
Property
>
Name
> Mapred. tasktracker. Map. Tasks. Maximum
Name
>
Value
> 2
Value
>
Property
>
Property
>
depending on the size/speed of your system. I specified 2 here.
Setup HDFS for the first time
We are almost done here, but one final step is to format the HDFS instance we 've specified. since we 've ve already squashed the nasty scdynamicstore bug in your hadoop-env.sh file, this shoshould work without issue. this is also a great way to test if the account you are running hadoop as actually has access
. define the main function, define a job in it, and run it.
Then the task is handed over to the system.1. Basic Concept: hadoop HDFS implements Google's GFS file system. namenode runs on the master as the file system and datanode runs on each machine. At the same time, hadoop implements Google mapreduce. jobtracker runs on the master node as the mapreduce master
the/home/jiaan.gja directory and configure the Java environment variable with the following command:CD ~vim. Bash_profileAdd the following to the. Bash_profile:Immediately let the Java environment variable take effect, execute the following command:source. bash_profileFinally verify that the Java installation is properly configured:Host because I built a Hadoop cluster containing three machines, I need to modify the configuration of the hosts file fo
the storage capacity of the system has been expanded infinitely, more importantly, in the Hadoop platform, these distributed storage files can be executed in parallel, greatly reducing the program run time. And HDFs can not make too many demands on the reliability of the computer, can be designed on any ordinary hardware, and provide fault tolerance. The advantages of HDFS are: fault tolerance, extensibility, support for large file storage, and so on
starts, the information will be automatically created.(2)DataNodeThere is no doubt that Datanode is the real storage of data in HDFs. One thing to mention here is block (block of data). Assuming that the file size is 100GB, starting at byte position 0, each 64MB byte is divided into a block, and so on, can be divided into a lot of block. Each block is 64MB (you can also customize the block size).(3) Typical deploymentA typical deployment of HDFs is to run N
1.hadoop2.0 Brief Introduction [1]
Compared with the previous stable hadoop-1.x, Apache Hadoop 2.x has a significant change. This gives improvements in both HDFs and MapReduce.
HDFS: In order to maintain the scale level of name servers, developers have used multiple independent namenodes and namespaces. These namenode are united, and they do not need to be co-ord
This series of articles describes how to install and configure hadoop in full distribution mode and some basic operations in full distribution mode. Prepare to use a single-host call before joining the node. This article only describes how to install and configure a single node.
1. Install Namenode and JobTracker
This is the first and most critical cluster in full distribution mode. Use VMWARE virtual Ubu
1. View hadoop startup and running status using commands and log files
On the NameNode side, you can use
tail -100 /var/log/hadoop/hadoop/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-
nodes, and edit the ". BASHRC" file, adding the following lines:$ vim. BASHRC//Edit the file, add the following lines to export Hadoop_home=/home/hduser/hadoopexport java_home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oraclepath=$ PATH: $HADOOP _home/bin: $HADOOP _home/sbin$ source. BASHRC//source make it effective immediatelyChange the java_home of hadoop-env by doing the following
Introduction:
During this time, hadoop and Lucene were involved. I have summarized the solutions for hadoop problems during operation. Please advise!Emergency solutions for HDFS (0.20.2) Operation
1
Namenode disconnection (secondarynamenode is not affected)
If namenode fails, if it can get up immediately, the start-df
. Source file "/user/root/input/log4j.properties"-aborting ...
Put:java.io.ioexception:file/user/root/input/log4j.properties could only is replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1
Good long to a piece of error code, hehe. Just encountered this problem then the Internet search the following, nor a very standard solution. Generally speaking, it is caused by inconsistent state.
There is a way, but will lose the existing data, please use caution.
1. Stop the service first
2. Format
[jobMainClass] [jobArgs]
Killing a running JOB
Hadoop job-kill job_20100531_37_0053
More HADOOP commands
Hadoop
You can see the description of more commands:
Namenode-format the DFS filesystem
Secondarynamenode run the DFS secondary namenode
The specific changes are as follows:Configure hadoop-env.sh
# The Java implementation to use.
#export Java_home=/home/graph/desktop/java
Export Java_home=${java_home}Configure yarn-env.sh
Need to modify the path of the java_home can not be directly used $java_home need to hit the specific path.
# some Java parameters
# export java_home=/home/y/libexec/jdk1.6.0/
export JAVA_HOME=/USR/JDK-9.0.1/Configure Core-site.xml
Add
Note Modify the path and
What is Impala?
Cloudera released real-time query open source project Impala, according to a variety of products measured, it is more than the original based on MapReduce hive SQL query speed increase 3~90 times. Impala is an imitation of Google Dremel, but've seen wins blue on the SQL function.
1. Install JDK
The code is as follows
Copy Code
$ sudo yum install jdk-6u41-linux-amd64.rpm
2. Pseudo-distributed mode installation CDH4
The code is
So far, we've configured the HA for Hadoop, so let's go through the page to see the Hadoop file system.
1. Analyze the status of active Namenode and standby namenode for client services.
We can clearly see the directory structure of the Hadoop file system:
Above all we
diagonal line of horizontal expansion ). After the task is decomposed and processed, it is necessary to summarize the processed results, which is the task of reduce.
Hadoop solves two problems: massive data storage and massive data analysisProvides a reliable shared storage and analysis system. HDFS (hadoop Distributed File System) implements storage and mapreduce implements analysis and processing. These
Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead (datastorage.java:226) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead (datastorage.java:254) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage (datanode.java:974) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool (datanode.java:945) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo (bpofferservice.java:278) at Org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.s
Hadoop_niceness=Ten(Note: The path here cannot be a Windows-style directory d:\java\jdk1.7.0_15, but Linux-style/cygdrive/d/java/jdk1.7.0_15)(2) Modify Core-site.xml:The red flag is the added code."1.0"? >"text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl" in the this file. -->(3) Modify Hdfs-site.xml (Specify a copy of 1)The red flag is the added code ."1.0"? >"text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl" in the this file. --> (4) Modify Mapred-site.xml (Specify Jobtracker)The red flag is the added code."1.0"? >"text/x
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