Exception Analysis
1. "cocould only be replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1" Exception
(1) exception description
The configuration above is correct and the following steps have been completed:
[Root @ localhost hadoop-0.20.0] # bin/hadoop namenode-format
[Root @ localhost hadoop-0.20.0] # bin/start-all.sh
At this time,
Assuming Namenode on HADOOP1, Jobtracker on HADOOP2The node where the 1.1 Namenode is located is represented by the value of the fs.default.name of the configuration file Core-site.xml.The value or the hdfs://hadoop1:9000The Jobtracker node is represented by the Mapred.job.tracker value of the configuration file MAPRED-SITE.MLX.Value modified to http://hadoop2:90011.2 Execute command on HADOOP1
script.The hadoop-daemons.sh starts hadoop distributed programs on all machines by calling slaves. Sh.Slaves. Sh runs a set of specified commands on all machines (using SSH without a password) for upper-layer use.The start-dfs.sh starts namenode on the local machine, starts datanode on the slaves machine, and starts secondarynamenode on the master machine by cal
addressing overhead.
The advantage of using blocks: can store large files, a file size can be larger than any single hard disk in the network capacity to abstract storage units into blocks instead of files, greatly simplifying the design of the storage subsystem: Simplify the data management, eliminate metadata attention can be well adapted to data replication, Data replication guarantees fault tolerance and availability of the system.
Executing this command will list the blocks that each file
Briefly describe these systems:Hbase–key/value Distributed DatabaseA collaborative system for zookeeper– support distributed applicationsHive–sql resolution Engineflume– Distributed log-collection system
First, the relevant environmental description:S1:Hadoop-masterNamenode,jobtracker;Secondarynamenode;Datanode,tasktracker
S2:Hadoop-node-1Datanode,tasktracker;
S3:Had
output Folder. Run cat./output/* to view the result. The regular word dfsadmin appears once:[10:57:58] [hadoop @ ocean-lab hadoop-2.6.0] $ cat./ouput /*1 dfsadmin
Note: Hadoop does not overwrite the result file by default. Therefore, an error is prompted when running the above instance again. You need to delete./output first.Otherwise, the following error will b
System: CentOS7
Hadoop version: 2.5.2
Problem 1:could only being replicated to 0 nodes, instead of 1 here is only the first time after formatting Namenode, after another job formatting Namenode again. Although in the terminal see seemingly everything is normal, but when the implementation of Bin/hdfs dfs-put xxx xxx, always can not implement the file deployment t
The reliability of metadata in NN is guaranteed, but its availability is not high, because Namenode is a single node, so once this node does not work, then the entire HDFS can not work, but because of the secondarynamenode mechanism, so, Even if the namenode does not work, the metadata is not lost, and human intervention can be recovered without data loss. Therefore high reliability does not mean that avail
When testing the namenode ha of hdfs2.0, concurrently put a file of MB and kill the master NN. After the slave NN is switched, the process exits.
2014-09-03 11:34:27,221 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog: Error: recoverUnfinalizedSegments failed for required journal (JournalAndStream(mgr=QJM to [10.136.149.96:8485, 10.136.149.97:8485, 10.136.149.99:8485], stream=null))org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.client.QuorumException: Got to
Detailed description of hadoop operating principles and hadoop principles
Introduction
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) Hadoop Distributed File System. It is based on a paper published by google. The paper is a GFS (Google File System) Google File System (Chinese and English ).
HDFS has many features:
① Multiple c
ArticleDirectory
1. Blocks
2. namenode and datanode
3. hadoop fedoration
4. HDFS high-availabilty
When the size of a data set exceeds the storage capacity of a single physical machine, we can consider using a cluster. The file system used to manage cross-network machine storage is called Distributed filesystem ). With the introduction of multiple nodes, the corresponding problems ar
-1.6.0.0.x86_64 here to modify the installation location for your JDK.Test Hadoop Installation: (with Hadoop users)Hadoop jar Hadoop-0.20.2-examples.jar WordCount conf//tmp/out1.8 Cluster configuration (all nodes are the same) or in master configuration, copy to other machine 1.8.1 profile: Conf/core-site.xml1) Fs.defa
When multiple users operate on HDFS and hbase, the following exception occurs, which means they cannot connect to datanode and cannot obtain data.
INFO hdfs.DFSClient: Could not obtain block blk_-3181406624357578636_19200 from any node: java.io.IOException: No live nodes contain current block. Will get new block locations from namenode and retry...13/07/23 09:06:39 WARN hdfs.DFSClient: Failed to connect to /192.168.3.4:50010, add to deadNodes and con
/hadoop/etc/hadoop/slaves?
Join (do not use master for salve)
Salve1
Salve2
Salve3
?
Vi/home/hadoop/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml.
Join
Dfs. replication
3
?
Dfs. namenode. name. dir
File:/home/
mapreduce computing model is very simple. The main coding work of programmers is to implement map and reduce functions. Other complex problems in parallel programming, such as distributed storage and Job Scheduling, the mapreduce framework (such as hadoop) is responsible for load balancing, fault tolerance Processing, and network communication. programmers do not have to worry about it.
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The mapreduce computing model is suitable for runnin
general "one write, multiple read" workload.
Each storage node runs a process called DataNode, which manages all data blocks on the corresponding host. These storage nodes are coordinated by a master process called NameNode, which runs on an independent process.
Different from setting physical redundancy in a disk array to handle disk faults or similar policies, HDFS uses copies to handle faults. Each data block consisting of files is stored
Release Notes: Early 2016-07-19 morning Draft
In Hadoop 1.x, Namenode is a single point of failure for a cluster, and once the namenode fails, the entire cluster will be unavailable, restarted, or a new namenode can be started to recover from. It is worth mentioning that secondary
Install and deploy Apache Hadoop 2.6.0
Note: For this document, refer to the official documentation for the original article.
1. hardware environment
There are three machines in total, all of which use the linux system. Java uses jdk1.6.0. The configuration is as follows:Hadoop1.example.com: 172.20.115.1 (NameNode)Hadoop2.example.com: 172.20.1152 (DataNode)Hadoop3.example.com: 172.115.20.3 (DataNode)Hadoop4
1. List all commands supported by hadoop Shell$ Bin/hadoop FS-help2. display detailed information about a command$ Bin/hadoop FS-HELP command-name3. You can use the following command to view the historical log summary in the specified path.$ Bin/hadoop job-history output-DirThis command displays the job details, detail
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