1. Establish a connection protocol (three-way handshake)(1) the client sends a TCP packet with SYN flag to the server. This is packet 1 during the three-way handshake.(2) The server responds to the client. This is the first packet in the three-way handshake. This packet carries both the ACK mark and SYN sign. Therefore, it indicates the response to the client SYN
TCP establishes a three-way handshake for a link. TCP is a link-oriented protocol that serves the application layer, such as FTP and HTTP.TCP uses three handshakes to establish a link.The Header Format of the TCP packet segment is as follows: www.2cto.comThe following is an analysis of the process of using tcpdump to capture and use TCP to establish a link. Linux @ linux :~ $ Sudo tcpdump-X tcp port 21 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use-v or-vv f
First handshake: When a connection is established, the client sends syn a packet and a random serial number seq=x to the server, and enters the SYN_SEND state, waiting for the server to confirm. ( syn , synchronous sequence number).
The second handshake, the server receives the syn package, must confirm the client's SYN , and then the server sends a ACK=1, SYN=1, seq=y random number and ack=x+1 confirms
The establishment of a TCP connection must be completed through the famous "three-way handshake. The following example shows how to establish a TCP connection. In the following description, the client host is 10.200.5.200 (IBMAIX), and the server host is 180.200.3.97 (SuSeLinux ). The establishment of a TCP connection using tcpdump on a terminal of the host 10.200.5.200 must be completed through the famous "three-way
The reference (speaking particularly well) http://www.2cto.com/net/201209/157577.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/archive/2011/10/14/2212415. HTML simplifies the fact that there are two sequences, the client sends X, and the server sends Y. Three times handshake is client: send x server: Send y, confirm x+1 client: Send x+1, confirm y+1 TCP three times handshake, four wave state change, look at the pictu
Use three-time handshake connectionFirst handshake: Host A sends a bit code of syn=1, randomly generating seq number=1234567 The packet to the server, host B is known by syn=1 ,A requires to be established online;Second handshake: When host B receives the request to confirm the online information, send an ack to a number= ( host a 's seq+1), syn=1,ack=1, rando
: handshake process, message management, flow control, error detection and processing (control), can be in a certain number sequence to the abnormal sequence of the message given a new order. The RFC documentation for TCP is RFC793, RFC791, RFC1700.
At the beginning of a TCP session, there is a so-called "three handshake": how the amount of data sent each time to negotiate the data section to send and rece
the parties in the electronic transactions involving multi-party. In this case, the two major credit card organizations, Visa and MasterCard, set up a set agreement that provides a global standard for online credit card payments.handshake process for SSL protocolTo facilitate a better understanding and understanding of the SSL protocol, this article focuses on the SSL protocol Handshake protocol. The SSL protocol uses both public-key cryptography (as
In the TCP/IP protocol, the TCP protocol provides a reliable connection service with a three-time handshake to establish a connection.First handshake: When a connection is established, the client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the syn_sent state, waiting for the server to confirm; SYN: Synchronous sequence Number (Synchronize Sequence Numbers).Second
The TCP protocol is very important, and here it's connected and released to tidy up.The first is a three-time handshake:1, the client initiated, like the server sent the message syn=1,ack=0, and then selected an initial sequence number: Seq=x.SYN What do you use it for? Create a synchronization sequence number when linking, indicating that this is a message segment of the connection request when the Syn=1 is ack=0 at the same time. If the other party
host 0-1024 Port can only be used by administrators, other users do not have permissions. On the BSD host is more than 5000 of the port as the client to link the server when. linux everything is file, so each open port is called open a socket file. tcp==== message ? SOURCE Port Destination port (source port Destination port)? What is Port port? We know that IP packet transmission is mainly through the IP address to connect the two ends, but in the end this online channel is connected to wher
TCP ((transmission Control Protocol) transmission protocol, is a connection-oriented protocol. The connection will be established (three handshake) before the data transfer is made using this protocol, and when the data transfer is complete, both sides of the connection will notify the other party to release the connection (four waves).
Recognize the TCP flag bitThe TCP flag bit is marked with 6 types:SYN (synchronous set up online)ACK (Ackno
"Three handshakes and four waves of the HTTP protocol":Three-time handshake: First handshake: When a connection is established, the client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the Syn_send state, waiting for the server to confirm; Second handshake: The server receives the SYN packet, it must confirm the customer's SYN (ACK=J+1), and also send
notification receiver, send this article you need to have how much space to accept; test and, accounting for 2 bytes, check the header and data these two parts; emergency pointer, 2 bytes, Indicates the number of bytes of the emergency data in this section; options, variable length, define some other optional parameters. Establishment of TCP connections (three-time handshake)
At the beginning, both the client and the server were in a closed state. A
1. Establish a TCP connection (three-way handshake)
Process
Client A, server B, initial sequence number seq, validation number ACK
Initial status: B is listening, and A is open
A-> B: seq = x (A sends the connection request packet segment to B, A enters the synchronous sending status SYN-SENT)
B-> A: ACK = x + 1, seq = Y (B receives the packet segment, sends confirmation to A, B enters the synchronous receipt status SYN-RCVD)
A-> B: ACK = Y + 1 (a
1. The sending end of TCP three-way handshake sends a packet with SYN = 1, ACK = 0 to the receiving end, and the request is connected. This is the first handshake. If the receiving end receives the request and allows the connection, A packet with SYN = 1, ACK = 1 is sent to the sender, telling the sender that it can communicate and asking the sender to send a confirmation packet. This is the second
The handshake wave and state transition of TCP are the basis of many network problems. Discuss and record relevant issues here.First, this diagram outlines the process of TCP connection and disconnection:Note Several of these states:LISTEN, Syn-send, SYN-RCVD, established, Fin-wait-1, close-wait, Fin_wait-2, Last-ack, time-wait, CLOSE.It seems that there are some cases of sending fin packets at the same time, but easy to confuse, so I think can be ign
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. Transport connections are used to transmit TCP packets. The establishment and release of TCP transport connections is an essential process in every connection-oriented communication. Therefore, the transport connection has three processes, namely, connection establishment, data transmission and connection release. The management of the transport connection is to make the transport connection to the establishment and release of the normal. TCP connection Est
connection to terminate the request acknowledgementLast-ack: Acknowledgement of TCP connection termination request waiting to be sent to the remote end (including byte connection termination request acknowledgement)Time-wait: Wait enough time to confirm that the remote TCP receives its acknowledgement of the connection termination requestCLOSED: Not in connected stateFour-time handshake protocol process and State change1.A End send fin notification B
HTTP request process-domain name resolution and TCP three-way handshake to establish a link, domain name resolution tcp
We enter the http://www.baidu.com in the browser to enter the Baidu homepage, but this is a domain name, can not accurately locate the location of the server, so you need to resolve the domain name to the corresponding IP address, then, search for the target host using the IP address. The entire access process can be summarized as fo
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