I. connection-oriented protocols UDP is a connectionless protocol, while TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. The connection-oriented protocol directly establishes a logical connection between two peer intranets. It ensures that it successfully reaches the receiver by tracking data transmission and confirming and tracking sequence numbers. In short, TCP data transmission is safer than UDP. Ii. TCP handshake TCP connection-oriented transm
The preceding three sections introduce the implementation of the socket mechanism for TCP three-way handshake. It should be emphasized that, similar to the Protocol-independent implementation, TCP three-way handshake is independent from the socket system theory. In TCP, the three-way handshake is implemented through three IP datagram formats. The IP datagram in T
This Protocol is very important. Here we will sort out its links and releases.
The first is the three-way handshake:
1. The client initiates a request. For example, if the server sends packets SYN = 1, ACK = 0, an initial sequence number is selected: seq = x.
SYNWhat is it?
Create a synchronization sequence number when linking. When SYN = 1 and ACK = 0 at the same time, it indicates that this is the packet segment of the connection request. If the oth
TCP handshake protocol
In TCP/IP, TCP provides reliable connection services and uses three handshakes to establish a connection.
First handshake: when a connection is established, the client sends the SYN Packet (SYN = J) to the server and enters the syn_send status. Wait for the server to confirm;
The second handshake: when the server receives the SYN packet, it
Turn: From the graphic TCP/IP P204The three-time handshake and four-wave status transition diagram are as follows:, because the second handshake receiver sends the syn+ack signal so the handshake only used three times, waving because the receiver ACK and fin two times, so wave needs four times .Finally, the receiving end needs a time_wait state, and if the last A
Https://www.cnblogs.com/lsgxeva/p/9192704.html1.DDoS (Distributed denial of service, distributed denial of service)SYN FloodThe SYN flood is one of the most classic DDoS attacks on the internet, first seen around 1999, when Yahoo was the most famous victim of its time. SYN flood attacks exploit the drawbacks of the TCP three handshake, which makes the target server unresponsive at a small cost and difficult to track down.The standard TCP three-time
TCP three-way handshake
First handshake
The client calls connect to send a connection request message to the server. The packet is a special packet. The first synchronization bit SYN = 1, and the confirmation bit ACK = 0, seq = x indicates that the value of the validation field is x. The value of this field is selected by the client, the first byte Number of the data sent from the client to the server is
I. TCP handshake protocolIn TCP/IP, TCP provides reliable connection services and uses three handshakes to establish a connection.First handshake: when a connection is established, the client sends the SYN Packet (SYN = J) to the server and enters the syn_send status. Wait for the server to confirm;The second handshake: when the server receives the SYN packet, it
OpenVPN Optimization-Establishment of TLS handshake Control CHannelAn optimization of the OpenVPN data tunnel is in progress. After referring to the concept and idea of the "giant frame", I carefully considered the design and implementation of the TCP/IP protocol stack, so I come up with a possible error, but at least it is very practical in my scenario: although the upper-layer protocol sends data, it doesn't matter the data size. If it really needs
1. Establish a connection protocol (three-way handshake)(1) the client sends a TCP packet with SYN flag to the server. This is packet 1 during the three-way handshake.(2) The server responds to the client. This is the first packet in the three-way handshake. This packet carries both the ACK mark and SYN sign. Therefore, it indicates the response to the client SYN
TCP establishes a three-way handshake for a link. TCP is a link-oriented protocol that serves the application layer, such as FTP and HTTP.TCP uses three handshakes to establish a link.The Header Format of the TCP packet segment is as follows: www.2cto.comThe following is an analysis of the process of using tcpdump to capture and use TCP to establish a link. Linux @ linux :~ $ Sudo tcpdump-X tcp port 21 tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use-v or-vv f
First handshake: When a connection is established, the client sends syn a packet and a random serial number seq=x to the server, and enters the SYN_SEND state, waiting for the server to confirm. ( syn , synchronous sequence number).
The second handshake, the server receives the syn package, must confirm the client's SYN , and then the server sends a ACK=1, SYN=1, seq=y random number and ack=x+1 confirms
The establishment of a TCP connection must be completed through the famous "three-way handshake. The following example shows how to establish a TCP connection. In the following description, the client host is 10.200.5.200 (IBMAIX), and the server host is 180.200.3.97 (SuSeLinux ). The establishment of a TCP connection using tcpdump on a terminal of the host 10.200.5.200 must be completed through the famous "three-way
The reference (speaking particularly well) http://www.2cto.com/net/201209/157577.htmlhttp://www.cnblogs.com/hnrainll/archive/2011/10/14/2212415. HTML simplifies the fact that there are two sequences, the client sends X, and the server sends Y. Three times handshake is client: send x server: Send y, confirm x+1 client: Send x+1, confirm y+1 TCP three times handshake, four wave state change, look at the pictu
Use three-time handshake connectionFirst handshake: Host A sends a bit code of syn=1, randomly generating seq number=1234567 The packet to the server, host B is known by syn=1 ,A requires to be established online;Second handshake: When host B receives the request to confirm the online information, send an ack to a number= ( host a 's seq+1), syn=1,ack=1, rando
: handshake process, message management, flow control, error detection and processing (control), can be in a certain number sequence to the abnormal sequence of the message given a new order. The RFC documentation for TCP is RFC793, RFC791, RFC1700.
At the beginning of a TCP session, there is a so-called "three handshake": how the amount of data sent each time to negotiate the data section to send and rece
To understand why TCP requires a three-way handshake (vernacular), first of all, let's briefly introduce TCP three-way handshake www.2cto.com. In TCP/IP, TCP provides reliable connection services and uses three-way handshake to establish a connection. First handshake: when a connection is established, the client sends
We have explained some of the dhcp relay configurations. Here we will mainly introduce the dhcp relay handshake function and the security issue of disabling VLANs. How are these two configurations completed?
◆ Enable/disable dhcp security features on vlan interfaces
When the client obtains an IP address from the dhcp server through dhcp relay, dhcp relay records the binding relationship between the IP address and the mac address. You can also manually
Three-time handshake for TCP connectionsFirst handshake: The client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the Syn_send state, waiting for the server to confirm;( The client asks the server: Do you love me? )Second handshake: The server receives the SYN packet, it must confirm the customer's SYN (ACK=J+1), and also send itself a SYN packet (syn=k),
TCP (transmission Control Protocol) transmission protocol. is a connection-oriented, reliable, byte-stream-based Transport layer communication protocol.TCP in the transmission before the three communication, generally known as the "three-time handshake" (Three-way handshake), the data is broken when the time to four communication, commonly known as "four Wave".Two serial numbers and three flag bits:(1) Seri
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