The tcp three-time handshake tcp connection is initialized by a three handshake. The purpose of the three handshake is to synchronize the serial number and confirmation number of both sides of the connection and to Exchange TCP window size information. The following steps outline the process by which a client computer typically contacts a server computer: The
TCP (transmission Control Protocol Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP /wireless) is a connection-oriented, reliable, byte-stream-based transport-layer Communication agreement defined by the IETF RFC 793. In the simplified computer network OSI model, it accomplishes the function specified by layer Fourth transport layer, and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is Another important transport protocol in the same layer. In the Internet Protocol family (Internet Protocol suite), the TCP layer is the
OSI Computer Network 7-layer modelTCP/IP layer four network modelThe transport layer provides logical communication between applications (end-to-end), the network layer provides host-to-host communication, and the transport layer provides reliable services.The usual handshake in TCP refers to the definition of a connection and the process of establishing a connection. The IP protocol is not connected, but TCP is linked.Port : The data link layer relie
A few days ago, the lab group threw out a question:can the three handshake process built by a TCP connection carry data? suddenly found that they really do not know this problem, on weekdays with tcpdump or Wireshark grab bag, never notice the third handshake ACK Packet has no data. So hurriedly with NC with Tcpdump grabbed a few packs want to test. But after many experiments, it was true that the third
= Initiator req+1, paired at both ends. Tertiary handshake The so-called three-time handshake (three-way handshake) establishes a TCP connection, This means that when a TCP connection is established, a total of 3 packets are sent to the client and the server to confirm the connection establishment. In socket programming, this process is triggered by the client
subsequent characters. such as Telnet. After receiving the PSH, TCP submits the cache to the application process, regardless of any subsequent messages.Two, 3 handshake1.3-Time handshake processTCP is the Transport layer protocol in the Internet, using three-time handshake protocols to establish a connection. When the active party sends a SYN connection request, wait for the other person to answer syn+ack[
. The scanner sends a SYN packet, and if the host responds with a packet back, it indicates that the host has this port, but since this scan is only the first handshake of the TCP three handshake, the success of this scan indicates that the machine being scanned is not safe. , a secure host will force a tightly connected three-time handshake for TCP;
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sends a SYN packet, and if the host responds with a packet back, it indicates that the host has this port, but since this scan is only the first handshake of the TCP three handshake, the success of this scan indicates that the machine being scanned is not safe. , a secure host will force a tightly connected three-time handshake for TCP;
fin: Indicates
TCP, relative to the socket developers create process and link remove process consists of the TCP/IP protocol stack is automatically created. So the developer doesn'tNeed to control this process. But to understand TCP the underlying mechanic is quite helpful.And for a network protocol engineer such as written, is almost mandatory content. enterprise enthusiasm high, on the problem to my surprise :-). emphasized this question before the interview in the morning, sometimes speak and repeat once, a
The three-time handshake for TCP/IP communication is as follows:TCP is the host-to-host layer of Transmission Control Protocol, providing reliable connection services:The bit code , the TCP flag bit, has 6 types of markings:SYN(synchronous),ACK(acknowledgement),PSH( Push transfer), FIN(finish end),RST(reset reset),URG(Urgent emergency),Sequencenumber (sequential), Acknowledge number (Confirmation number).Three-time handshake:First
confuse the ACK ordinal ack with the acknowledgment in the flag.(B) Confirmation Party ack= Initiator req+1, paired on both ends.Tertiary handshakeThe so-called three-time handshake (three-way handshake) establishes a TCP connection, which means that when a TCP connection is established, a total of 3 packets are sent by the client and the server to confirm the establishment of the connection. In socket pro
) Confirmation Party ack= Initiator req+1, paired on both ends.Tertiary handshakeThe so-called three-time handshake (three-way handshake) establishes a TCP connection, which means that when a TCP connection is established, a total of 3 packets are sent by the client and the server to confirm the establishment of the connection. In socket programming, this process is triggered by the client executing connect
#.3-time handshake process statusFirst handshake: When a connection is established, the client sends a SYN packet (SYN=J) to the server and enters the Syn_send state, waiting for the server to confirm;Second handshake: The server receives the SYN packet, it must confirm the customer's SYN (ACK=J+1), and also send itself a SYN packet (syn=k), that is, the Syn+ack
.09) to convert each other. In layer 7, the layer is divided into: Application layer, presentation layer, and Session layer.
Transport Layer : Below the application layer is the transport layer, and the application layer delivers the data to the transport layer for transmission. The TCP (transmission Control Prococol: Transmission protocol) and UDP (user data Protocol: the protocol) are located at this level, which is, of course, known to provide direct data transfer between two computers in
TCP is a TCP/IP Transport Layer Control protocol that provides a reliable connection service with three handshake confirmations to establish a connection:First you need to know several nouns:The TCP flag bit, with 6 types: SYN (synchronous), ACK (acknowledgement acknowledgement), PSH (push transfer), FIN (finish end), RST (reset reset), URG (Urgent emergency) ;The URG emergency pointer tells the receiving TCP module that the critical pointer field ref
TCP is a TCP/IP Transport Layer Control protocol that provides a reliable connection service with three handshake confirmations to establish a connection:There are several nouns to understand first: The TCP flag bit, with 6 types: SYN (synchronous online), ACK (acknowledgement acknowledgement), PSH (push transfer), FIN (finish end), RST (reset reset), URG (urgent emergency);The URG emergency pointer tells the receiving TCP module that the critical poi
TCP three-time handshake and four-time waveFirst, let's describe what the transport layer is:1, three handshake1) Three-time handshake detailsFirst, the client (client) side sends the connection request message, the server (server) segment accepts the connection and replies to the ACK message, and allocates resources for the connection. An ACK message is also sent to the server segment after the client rece
TCP is the transmission control protocol used by the host to control the host layer. It provides reliable connection services and uses three handshakes to establish a connection:
The location code is the TCP flag. There are 6 types of tags: SYN (synchronous established online) ack (acknowledgement confirmation) Psh (push transfer) Fin (finish ended) RST (reset) URG (Urgent urgent)
Sequence Number acknowledge number (confirmation number)
The first handshake
Three-way handshake and four waves for TCP/IP Protocol Resolution
I. TCP Message format
For more information about the TCP/IP protocol, see "TCP/IP protocol details. The following figure shows the TCP packet format:
Figure 1 TCP Message format
There are several fields that need to be described below:
(1) sequence number: Seq number, which occupies 32 bits. It is used to identify the byte stream sent from the TCP source end to the target end. It is m
analysis of three-time handshake process for TCP protocolTCP (transmission Control Protocol) transmission protocolTCP is the host-to-host layer of the Transmission Control Protocol, providing a reliable connection service, using three-time handshake confirmation to establish a connection:The connection, transmission, and disconnection of TCP are controlled by the control bit , which consists of the followin
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