HAProxy agent MySQL Cluster Installation
Agent installation Interface1. Check the operating system version and kernel version.Lsb_release Operating System**********************************LSB Version: core-3.1-amd64: core-3.1-ia32: core-3.1-noarch: graphics-3.1-amd64: graphics-3.1-ia32: graphics-3.1-noarch:Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServerDescription: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4 (Tikanga)Release: 5.4Codename: Tikanga**************
Haproxy is a free and open source software written in C that provides high availability, load balancing, and TCP and HTTP-based application proxies that can run on most major Linux operating systems.This experiment uses three servers to build a Web cluster, haproxy as a dispatch server, two Nginx servers as node servers.Experimental environmentHost | System | IP Address | As long as the software
1. Foreword
Reference Http://www.oschina.net/p/haproxyHAProxy,HAProxy provides high availability, load balancing. and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications to support virtual hosts, which is a free, fast, and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, which typically require session maintenance or seven-tier processing.
HAProxy provides high availability, load balancing, and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications, supporting virtual hosting, which is a free, fast, and reliable solution. Haproxy four-layer load Balancing SetupHost Planning:Server 192.168.1.148 provides haproxy servicesBackstage Web1 192.168.1.150WEB2 192.168.1.136Installing with the source packageExtract:TAR-
In the production environment, the MongoDB shards are built, providing three mongos interfaces. However, there is no failover mechanism in MongoDB, the official recommendation is to deploy MONGOs and application servers together, multiple application servers will deploy multiple MONGOs instances, which is inconvenient. Check it out, there are several ways to make these three mongos interfaces available, reducing the pressure on a single interface. Commonly used are LVS and
Haproxy implements fully transparent Exchange proxy service
I. background
The company recently used the Exchange mail system to build a highly available mail system architecture. Front-End Server Load balancer uses Microsoft's NLB to achieve cas load balancing. However, some problems have also been found in the solution implementation project. using NLB to generate a large number of broadcast reports in the network causes serious packet loss problems.
In the Internet era, the backend system architecture, often can hear the high-availability cluster, load-balanced cluster and other system architecture solutions, including load balancing hardware-based F5, big-IP, and software-based LVS (based on the Linux operating system implementation, performance and hardware-based performance comparable), Nginx, HAProxy (based on third-party application implementation) and so on, this article describes the insta
HAProxy high concurrency Problem Solving
Directory
1. Problem Description2. Problem Analysis3 HAProxy Positioning3.1 connect (...)3.2 tcpv4_connect_server3.3 call of tcpv4_connect_server3.4 call of connect_server3.4 modify source code to add custom logs3.5 srv_dynamic_maxconn4 solutions5. Email Exchange with the author of HAProxy5.1 email description5.2 reply from the recipient5.3 resend the verification an
With regard to haproxy log configuration, We separately describe that the default haproxy log is output to the system syslog, which is not very convenient to view. In order to better manage haproxy logs, we generally define them separately in the production environment. The method is as follows:
First, modify the log configuration options of
Haproxy is a powerful, flexible and easy to use reverse proxy software, provides a high-availability, load-balanced, back-end server Agent functions, it is in the 7-tier load balancing function is very powerful (support cookie track, header rewrite, etc.), support dual-machine hot standby, support virtual host , has a very good server health check function, when its agent's back-end server failure, Haproxy
Haproxy provides high availability, Load Balancing and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications that support Virtual Host , it is a free, fast and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, and often require session-hold or seven-tier processing. Experiment (I.)Experimental purpose: Using Haproxy to do load balancing
TCP counter listenoverflows a large increase
View Method
Cat/proc/net/netstat | awk '/tcpext/{print $21,$22} '
reason
The queue length of the system call listen function (int listen (int sockfd, int backlog) is determined by min (backlog, kernel parameter net.core.somaxconn), corresponding to the listen of the socket When the queue is full, the listenoverflows counter adds 1 when a new connection is added.
Solution
Adjust system Parameters Net.core.somaxconn = 65535 #默认为128
Cat 65535 >/proc/sys
Load Balancing with HaproxyFirst, the conceptHaproxy is a free and open source software written in the C language [1] that provides high availability, load balancing, and application proxies based on TCP and HTTP.Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, and often require session-hold or seven-tier processing. The haproxy runs on the current hardware and can support tens of thousands of concurrent connections. and its operati
Usage Requirements: load-balanced groups can be tocat+nginx with load Balancing clusters and LVS load balancing clusters. Compared to the three population sets, the LVS performance is the best, but the building complex, NINGX upstream module support cluster, but the cluster node fault check function is not many, performance is not comparable to haproxy. Relative to achieve what kind of effect: for the Enterprise Server (WEB.FTP, etc.) can achieve load
Basic InformationWhat is HAProxy?
Haproxy provides high availability, Server Load balancer, and TCP and HTTP application-based proxy. It supports Virtual Hosts and is a free, fast, and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially suitable for websites with extremely high loads, which usually require session persistence or layer-7 processing.
supports Virtual Hosts, but it is easy to configure and has a very good server health check function. When the back-end server of the proxy fails, haproxy will automatically remove the server, and then automatically add the server after the fault is recovered. The new 1.3 introduces frontend, backend, and frontend to match rules based on any HTTP request header content, and then directs the request to the relevant backend.
Ii. Load Balancing using ha
Haproxy achieves load balancing and dynamic/static Separation
After haprxy Server Load balancer and dynamic/static separation, haproxy is more professional in these two aspects than nginx, including session persistence, cookie guidance, and url monitoring backend, mysql Server Load balancer is not available in nginx, but it cannot be said that haprox can replace nginx, and nginx cache is not available in pr
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