.roundrobin: Polling, alternately assigning to backend servers;2.STATIC-RR: Based on backend server performance allocation;3.leastconn: Minimum connector priority;4.source: According to the request source IP, similar to Nginx Ip_hash.Why solve session sessions?In a load-balanced environment, each user may have an irregular access back-end server, in some cases, it is necessary to require the same user access in a certain time all requests are assigned to the back end of the same server to handle
.roundrobin: Polling, alternately assigning to backend servers;2.STATIC-RR: Based on backend server performance allocation;3.leastconn: Minimum connector priority;4.source: According to the request source IP, similar to Nginx Ip_hash.Why solve session sessions?In a load-balanced environment, each user may have an irregular access back-end server, in some cases, it is necessary to require the same user access in a certain time all requests are assigned to the back end of the same server to handle
Install the haproxy and haproxy commands and the haproxy commands
Directory:1. Install haproxy2. haproxy command
1. Install haproxy
CentOS comes with haproxy, but the version may be old. You can find the latest stable version of
the URL detection;
3. Anti-high concurrency, using Epoll network model to deal with customer requests;
4. Only support HTTP and email, the application scope is relatively few;
5.nginx is mainly HTTP and reverse proxy server, low system resource consumption.
Commonly used four kinds of algorithms:
1.RR: (default) polling, rotate to the back-end server;
2.weight: According to the backend server performance allocation;
3.ip_hash: Each request is allocated according to the hash result of the acce
Haproxy configuration for Server Load balancer and haproxy configuration for Server Load balancerCommon Open-Source Software load balancers include Nginx, LVS, and Haproxy. Comparison of three major software load balancers (LVS Nginx VS Haproxy)
I. LVS:1. Strong load resistance. Strong load resistance and high performa
all of these tasks in a user space (User-space) that has better resource and time management. The disadvantage of this model is that, on multicore systems, these programs often have poor extensibility. That's why they have to be optimized so that each CPU time slice (Cycle) does more work.
HAProxy support for connection rejection: because the overhead of maintaining a connection is very low, sometimes we need to limit the xxx worm (attack bots), wh
cluster configuration, is a real server, a backend corresponding to one or more entity servers
5. Combination of Listen fronted and backend
First, install the Haproxy
1. Download the latest Haproxy installation package, official website: http://www.haproxy.org, if you cannot access it, you can use the online proxy to access the download. Download: haproxy-1.5.
statically detached sites.
Transparent Agent: You can connect back-end servers with either the client IP address or any other address. This feature is only available when the Linux 2.4/2.6 kernel has cttproxy patches. This feature also makes it possible for a particular server to process some of the traffic without modifying the server's address.
L Faster Scheduler based on tree: 1.2.16 The above version requires that all timeouts be set to the same
Software load balancing is generally implemented in two ways: software load implementation based on the operating system and software load implementation based on third-party applications. LVS is a kind of soft load based on the Linux operating system. HAProxy is an open-source software load based on the third application. Nginx can also be used, but nginx only works on Layer 7 networks. Reference Software
seven-tier load balancing, it can be seen that in seven-tier load Balancing mode, the load balancer has a TCP connection to the client and back-end servers, and only one TCP connection is established in the four-tier load-balancing mode. As a result, the seven-layer load balancer requires a higher load balancing device, while the seven-tier load-balancing processing capability is certainly less than the four-tier mode load balancer.Similarities and differences of
load balance based on Linux operating system kernel, And Haproxy is based on the third application to achieve the soft load balance.
2 LVs is based on the four layer of IP load balancing technology, and Haproxy is based on the four-tier and seven-tier technology, can provide TCP and HTTP applications of the Integrated load balancing solution.
3) LVs work in the
monitoring page, when its proxy backend server fails, Haproxy will automatically remove the server, and then automatically join the server after the recovery.
Haproxy official websiteThe version installed here is 1.7.10
Topology map:View the system version (Haproxy installation is required to enter different make parameters depending on the system kernel version
name of the current node for multiple haproxy processes in an HA scenario when the same IP address is shared;Description The description information for the current instance.Most of these directives related to process management and security are not specified and are only understood.Instructions related to Performance tuning:Maxconn Set the maximum number of concurrent connections accepted by each haproxy
Haproxy instance, which mode is Tcp,http,healthTCP mode: A full-duplex connection will be established between the client and the server, without any checks on the seven beginning, default to TCP mode, often used for applications such as SSL,SSH,SMTPHTTP mode: Client requests will be analyzed in depth before being forwarded to the backend server, and all requests incompatible with the RFC format will be rejectedRetries: Setting the number of failed re
and configuration of HAProxy
The latest stable HAProxy version is http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/src/haproxy-1.4.25.tar.gz.
1. Installation of HAProxy in Linux
Tar zcvf haproxy-1
Server; in the second method, HAProxy performs Session persistence based on the Cookie information sent from the Real Server to the client. In the third method, HAProxy stores the Session and server ID of the Real Server, enable session persistence;
The HAProxy package can be downloaded from its official website. The software is installed in the source code belo
Recently, HAproxy + keepalived + mysql was used to test the high-availability Linux system cluster.HAProxy is a free proxy software that provides high availability, load balancing, and layer-7 applications based on TCP) and HTTP, with HAProxy, you can quickly and reliably provide Proxy solutions based on TCP and HTTP applications.Keepalived is mainly used for hea
Rotten mud: keyword introduction of high load balancing learning haproxy, load balancing haproxy
This document consistsIlanniwebProviding friendship sponsorship, first launched in the dark world
In the previous article, we briefly explained the installation and Setup of haproxy. In this article, we will introduce the keywords used in the
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