A. What is Haproxy
Haproxy provides high availability, load balancing, and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications to support virtual hosts, a free, fast, and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, which typically require session maintenance or seven-tier processing. Haproxy
I system RedHat6.4, haproxy version is haproxy-1.3.15.10.tar.gzInstallationinstallation PCRE– [Email protected]~]# yum-y Install pcre pcre-devel Unzip and enter the Haproxy directory– [Email protected]~]# tar xvzf haproxy-1.4.24.tar.gz– [[Email protected]~]# CD haproxy
1.HAProxy Introduction
Haproxy is an open-source, high-performance, load-balancing software based on TCP (four-tier), HTTP (seven-tier) applications. That haproxy as a professional load balancer software, it has the following advantages:
Very good reliability and stability, comparable to hardware-level F5 load balancing devices
. Up to 40000-50000 concurrent conn
Usage Requirements: load-balanced groups can be tocat+nginx with load Balancing clusters and LVS load balancing clusters. Compared to the three population sets, the LVS performance is the best, but the building complex, NINGX upstream module support cluster, but the cluster node fault check function is not many, performance is not comparable to haproxy. Relative to achieve what kind of effect: for the Enterprise Server (WEB.FTP, etc.) can achieve load
Basic InformationWhat is HAProxy?
Haproxy provides high availability, Server Load balancer, and TCP and HTTP application-based proxy. It supports Virtual Hosts and is a free, fast, and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially suitable for websites with extremely high loads, which usually require session persistence or layer-7 processing.
supports Virtual Hosts, but it is easy to configure and has a very good server health check function. When the back-end server of the proxy fails, haproxy will automatically remove the server, and then automatically add the server after the fault is recovered. The new 1.3 introduces frontend, backend, and frontend to match rules based on any HTTP request header content, and then directs the request to the relevant backend.
Ii. Load Balancing using ha
Haproxy achieves load balancing and dynamic/static Separation
After haprxy Server Load balancer and dynamic/static separation, haproxy is more professional in these two aspects than nginx, including session persistence, cookie guidance, and url monitoring backend, mysql Server Load balancer is not available in nginx, but it cannot be said that haprox can replace nginx, and nginx cache is not available in pr
Https configuration for haproxy LearningSome time ago, I wrote a few articles about learning haproxy. Today, we will introduce the https configuration of haproxy. We will not introduce the advantages of https. We will only introduce how to configure https and the application of https in the actual production environment. PS: All tests passed in haproxy1.5.4. The
HAProxy high concurrency Problem Solving
Directory
1. Problem Description2. Problem Analysis3 HAProxy Positioning3.1 connect (...)3.2 tcpv4_connect_server3.3 call of tcpv4_connect_server3.4 call of connect_server3.4 modify source code to add custom logs3.5 srv_dynamic_maxconn4 solutions5. Email Exchange with the author of HAProxy5.1 email description5.2 reply from the recipient5.3 resend the verification an
With regard to haproxy log configuration, We separately describe that the default haproxy log is output to the system syslog, which is not very convenient to view. In order to better manage haproxy logs, we generally define them separately in the production environment. The method is as follows:
First, modify the log configuration options of
Haproxy is a powerful, flexible and easy to use reverse proxy software, provides a high-availability, load-balanced, back-end server Agent functions, it is in the 7-tier load balancing function is very powerful (support cookie track, header rewrite, etc.), support dual-machine hot standby, support virtual host , has a very good server health check function, when its agent's back-end server failure, Haproxy
Haproxy provides high availability, Load Balancing and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications that support Virtual Host , it is a free, fast and reliable solution. Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, and often require session-hold or seven-tier processing. Experiment (I.)Experimental purpose: Using Haproxy to do load balancing
Load Balancing with HaproxyFirst, the conceptHaproxy is a free and open source software written in the C language [1] that provides high availability, load balancing, and application proxies based on TCP and HTTP.Haproxy is especially useful for Web sites that are heavily loaded, and often require session-hold or seven-tier processing. The haproxy runs on the current hardware and can support tens of thousands of concurrent connections. and its operati
HAProxy, Nginx configuration HTTP/2 Complete GuideBased on the recent controversy over HTTP/2 and its advantages, it's time to upgrade the underlying architecture. This article will show you how to install and configure Haproxy and Ngnix (using SSL terminals). To streamline the process, I recommend that you be ready to use the Docker image.If you want to skip the installation or you are only interested in t
This example is shown in theThe main implementation functions are as follows:When a customer accesses www.tb.com/tb.com, Haproxy submits the website to the e-Commerce Server clusterWhen accessing bbs.tb.com, the access request is dispatched to the Forum cluster, the forum is load balanced, and when the blog.tb.com is accessed, the request is dispatched to the blogserver cluster, to achieve the load balance of the blog cluster, in addition to the above
ROTTEN: haproxy learning https configuration, haproxyhttps
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Some time ago, I wrote a few articles about learning haproxy. Today, we will introduce the https configuration of haproxy. We will not introduce the advantages of https.
We will only introduce ho
Build a Web cluster using Haproxy
Haproxy provides high availability, load balancing, and proxies based on TCP and HTTP applications, supporting virtual hosting, which is a free, fast, and reliable solution. The haproxy runs on the current hardware and can support tens of thousands of concurrent connections. and its operating mode makes it easy and safe
Environment Preparation:
Host Name
Role
IP Address
my linux1.contoso.com
haproxy server eth0:192.168.100.121 eth1 : 172.16.100.121
Mylinux3.contoso.com
Web server 1
eth0:192.168.100.181
Mylinux4.contoso.com
Web server 2
eth0:192.168.100.182
First, the preparatory workInstall the HTTP service on MYLINUX3 and mylinux4 and start.Yum-y Install h
phenomena
Haproxy bind 4 Core CPU, 8 core CPU, 16 core CPU, when the pressure is measured, will appear CPU 100% is used situation.
Tracing Process
1. Through the Mpstat-p all 1 command to see where the CPU is used, you can see most of the CPU used in the SYS state.
2. View the Haproxy process through Strace-p pid-c the system call takes up the most CPU and sees the CPU used on the Connect system call.
3
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