Statement
This article is based on CentOS 6.x + CDH 5.x
HTTPFS, what's the use of HTTPFS to do these two things?
With Httpfs you can manage files on HDFs in your browser
HTTPFS also provides a set of restful APIs that can be used to manage HDFs
It's a very simple thing, but it's very practical. Install HTTPFS in the cluster to find a machine that can access
In-depth introduction to Hadoop HDFS
The Hadoop ecosystem has always been a hot topic in the big data field, including the HDFS to be discussed today, and yarn, mapreduce, spark, hive, hbase to be discussed later, zookeeper that has been talked about, and so on.
Today, we are talking about HDFS, hadoop distributed file system, which originated from Google's GFS.
build a Spark+hdfs cluster under Docker1. Install the Ubuntu OS in the VM and enable root login(http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/148a1921a06bcb4d71c3b1af.html)Installing the VM Enhancement toolHttp://www.jb51.net/softjc/189149.html2. Installing DockerDocker installation Method Oneubuntu14.04 and above are all self-installing Docker packages, so they can be installed directly, but this is not the first version.Sudoapt-get Updatesudoapt-get Install Dock
Hadoop FS: Use the widest range of surfaces to manipulate any file system.Hadoop DFS and HDFs DFS: can only operate on HDFs file system-related (including operations with local FS), which is already deprecated, typically using the latter.The following reference is from StackOverflowFollowing is the three commands which appears same but has minute differences
Hadoop fs {args}
Hadoop dfs {args}
1. Meta Data Management OverviewHDFs metadata, grouped by type, consists mainly of the following sections:1, the file, the directory of its own property information, such as file name, directory name, modify information and so on.2. Storing information about the information stored in the file, such as block information, block case, number of copies, etc.3, records the Datanode of HDFs information, for Datanode management.In the form of memory metadata
Description: because recently just in the study of the snapshot mechanism of Hadoop, crossing on-line documentation is very detailed, the translation is handy. Also did not go into the standard translation of some of the nouns, so there may be some translation and usage is not very correct, do not mind ~ ~Original address:(Apache Hadoop's official document) https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.4.1/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/ Hdfssnapshots.html1. Ove
HDFS short circuit local reads
One basic principle of hadoop is that the overhead of mobile computing is smaller than that of mobile data. Therefore, hadoop usually tries its best to move computing to nodes with data. This makes the dfsclient client for reading data in hadoop and the datanode for providing data often exist on one node, resulting in many "Local reads ".
At the initial design, the local reads and remote reads (dfsclient and datanode are
HDFs Design Principles
1. Very large documents:
The very large here refers to the hundreds of MB,GB,TB. Yahoo's Hadoop cluster has been able to store PB-level data
2. Streaming data access:
Based on a single write, read multiple times.
3. Commercial hardware:
HDFs's high availability is done with software, so there is no need for expensive hardware to guarantee high availability, with PCs or virtual machines sold by each manufacturer.
HDFS specific source code implementation• Analyze the specific process of mapreduce execution from a code perspective and have the ability to develop MapReduce code• Ability to master how Hadoop transforms HDFs files into Key-value for map calls• Ability to master MapReduce internal operations and implement details and transform MapReduce• Actual capabilities of specific Hadoop Enterprise Admins• Ability t
The Hadoop Distributed File system is the Hadoop distributed FileSystem.When the size of a dataset exceeds the storage capacity of a single physical computer, it is necessary to partition it (Partition) and store it on several separate computers, managing a file system that spans multiple computer stores in the network as a distributed File system (distributed FileSystem).The system architecture and network are bound to introduce the complexity of network programming, so the Distributed file sys
HDFs Write and read processFirst, HDFSThe HDFs full name is the Hadoop distributed System. HDFs is designed to access large files in a streaming manner. Suitable for hundreds of MB,GB and TB, and write once read multiple occasions. For low-latency data access, large numbers of small files, simultaneous writes, and arbitrary file modifications, this is not a good
1. Safe ModeWhen HDFS has just started, the NameNode enters Safe mode. Namenode in Safe mode cannot do any file operations, even internal copy creation is not allowed. NameNode at this time need to communicate with the various Datanode, obtain Datanode saved data block information, and the data block information to check. Only by checking the Namenode, a block of data is considered safe. NameNode exits when the percentage of data blocks that are consi
ObjectivePresumably the start-stop operation of the HDFs cluster is definitely not a strange thing for the users of HDFs. In general, we restart the Cluster service for these 2 reasons: 1). The cluster new configuration item requires a restart of the Cluster service to take effect. 2). The cluster-related jar package program was updated You need to restart the service to run the latest jar package. So we re
HDFs principleHDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is a distributed filesystem and is a GFS cottage version of Google. It is highly fault-tolerant and provides high-throughput data access, ideal for applications on large-scale datasets, providing a highly tolerant and high-throughput mass data storage solution.
High-throughput access: Each block of HDFS is distributed across different rack, and
Main excerpt from http://dblab.xmu.edu.cn/blog/290-2/Brief introductionThis guide describes the Hadoop Distributed File System HDFs and details the reader's operational practices for the HDFs file system. Hadoop distributed FileSystem (Hadoop Distributed File System,hdfs) is one of the core components of Hadoop, and if Hadoop is already installed, it already cont
Hadoop FS: The widest range of users can operate any file system.
Hadoop DFS and HDFs dfs: only HDFs file system related (including operations with local FS) can be manipulated, the former has been deprecated, generally using the latter.
The following reference from StackOverflow
Following are the three commands which appears same but have minute differences Hadoop fs {args} Hadoop dfs {args}
Note: All of the following code is written in the Linux eclipse.1. First test the files downloaded from HDFs:code to download the file: ( download the hdfs://localhost:9000/jdk-7u65-linux-i586.tar.gz file to the local/opt/download/doload.tgz) PackageCn.qlq.hdfs;ImportJava.io.FileOutputStream;Importjava.io.IOException;Importorg.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;Importorg.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;ImportOrg.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStrea
1. HDFS ha Introduction
Compared to HDFs in Hadoop1.0,hadoop 2.0, two significant features were added, Ha and federaion. HA is the high availability, used to solve the Namenode single point of failure problem, the feature is a hot spare way to provide a backup for the main Namenode, once the main namenode failure, you can quickly switch to standby namenode, So as to achieve uninterrupted external service d
Copyright notice: This article by Xun Xunde original article, reprint please indicate source:Article original link: https://www.qcloud.com/community/article/258Source: Tengyun https://www.qcloud.com/communityThis document analyzes from the source point of view, HBase as Dfs client writes to HDFS's Hadoop sequence file The final brush disk process.Previously described in the Wal threading model source code Analysis of the Wal's writing process is written into the Hadoop sequence file, hbase in or
A simple introduction to the basic operation of the Hadoop HDFs APIHadoop provides us with a very handy shell command for HDFs (similar to commands for Linux file operations). Hadoop also provides us with HDFSAPI so that our developers can do something about Hfds. such as: Copy file (from local to HDFs, from HDFs to lo
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