Brief introductionHypertext Transfer Protocol (hypertext Transfer Protocol, referred to as HTTP) is the application layer protocol. HTTP is a request/response protocol that sends a request to the server after a client has established a connection with the server, and responds to the request after the server has receive
1. Protocol Buffers Introduction Protocol Buffers (PROTOCOLBUFFER/PROTOBUF) is a data-description language developed by Google, similar to the ability of XML to serialize structured data that can be used to persist data or serialize data to be transmitted over a network. Mainly used in data storage, communication protocols and so on. This stage supports 6 programming languages such as C + +, JAVA, Python, O
XMPP protocol and practice, XMPP protocol practice
I. XMPP protocol
XMPP(Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol scalable Message Processing site Protocol) isProtocols Based on Extensible Markup Language (XML)It is used for instant messaging (IM) and online on-site detect
HTTP protocol Summary
HTTP protocol (Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol)
HTTP is a stateless, application-level protocol based on the request-response model, which is based on a TCP link (three handshake) and an ongoing link mechanism in the HTTP 1.1 version, most of which are built on the HTTP
HTTP is a stateless protocol, with two consecutive requests for the same session that are not known to each other, and they are parsed by the newly instantiated environment, which does not save any information about the session, except that the application itself may already be stored in the global object.
Own understanding, In asp: Every time the page is committed, the next commit will not be remembered, except that the application itself may have be
Application layer protocol: Each application tier is designed to solve a class of application problems. The solution of the problem must be accomplished through communication and collaboration between multiple application processes located in different hosts. Strict rules must be observed between application processes. Application-layer protocols should be defined as follows: the types of messages exchanged between application processes, such as the i
RIP: A distance vector protocol, the distance is distance, the number of hops to represent, vector is vectors, interface to represent. Based on the Bellham-ford (distance vector) algorithm, belongs to the IGP (Internal Gateway Protocol) class.
RIP is divided into the class routing protocol (RIPV1) and the No-class routing P
When processing TCP data, we need to consider a problem of sticking packets. The so-called sticking packet is that the data received this time is not necessarily completely corresponding to the data sent by the other party. the data sent by the other Party may need to be received multiple times before it can be completed. The actual situation should be reviewed. To solve the packet ordering problem, a data analysis protocol must be developed for proce
Learning notes-transmission of TCP/IP protocol, learning notes-tcpip Protocol1. Data Transmission over the network can be divided into two types: connection-oriented and connection-free:1.For connectionless protocols, such as Ethernet, IP, and UDP. 2. For connected protocols, such as ATM, frame relay, and TCP. See the following figure:
Connection Oriented
In connection-oriented mode, before sending data, you must connect a communication line betwe
component version update details will be released in the group first) Last modified: April 3, 2018 09:44:41Inside all kinds of small partners, for you to answer data interaction, programming skills, if you have any questions about the API provided by this interface, you can add group consultation, if there are better suggestions, welcome to put forward.Complete information about the components and other API descriptions refer to: The Http://www.cnblogs.com/dathlin/p/7703805.html component's aut
It programmer development Essentials-all kinds of resources download list, history of the most IT resources, personal collection summary.
SMTP protocol
All called Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which defines the rules for communication between the mail client software and the SMTP server, and between two SMTP servers.
POP3 Protocol
All called the Post Office
Protocol protocol:The protocol is similar to the interface in C #L used to declare the methodL if a class complies with an agreement, then it has all the statements of the agreement.L can comply with multiple protocolsAs long as the parent adheres to a protocol, the subclass adheres to that protocol.Comply with the agreement Inheritance by:1.
, it becomes easy to enable the GTIDs function. However, GTIDs not only replaces the old binary log file/location with a separate identifier, but also adopts a new replication protocol. If you do not understand this yet, you can learn something in this article.
Replication protocol: New VS old
The old protocol is often simple: first, connect to a given binary log
MySQL5.6 has many new features, many of whom are interested in the global transaction ordinal function (Gtids). The reason why everyone is interested in this feature is that it's always a hassle to reconnect from the server and a new primary server, but it's easy to do after enabling the Gtids feature. However, the use of Gtids not only replaces the old binary log file/location with a separate identifier, it also uses a new replication protocol. If yo
data link between adjacent nodes is established, and the data frame (frame) is transmitted without error on the channel through error control, and the action series on each circuit is carried out. The data link layer provides reliable transmission on unreliable physical media. The functions of this layer include: Physical address addressing, data framing, flow control, data error checking, re-sending, etc. In this layer, the units of the data are called frames. The Data Link layer
Small } var k:kind{ if (String (self). lowercasestring = = "a") { return kind.big }else{ return kind.small } }}var Ch:character = "a" CH.K //Returns an enumeration value Kind.bigIi. Agreement (protocol)You can define methods and properties , which are implemented by specific classes . More and more like JavaThe protocols in Swift can be implemented by classes , enumerations , and structs .
//Main.m05-protoco//Created by Apple on 13-8-11.Copyright (c) 2013 itcast. All rights reserved.///*1. Definition of the Agreement@protocol Agreement name Method declaration List ....@end2. How to comply with the agreement1> Class Compliance Agreement@interface Class Name: Parent class name @end2> Protocol Compliance Agreement@protocol Agreement name @end3. Keywor
WEBQQ usage of the latest login protocol, WEBQQ protocol usage
This article describes the usage of WEBQQ's latest landing protocol. Share to everyone for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
WEBQQ protocol Update, the original landing algorithm and other information changes, resulting in a lot of frien
HTTP protocol and http protocol details
HTTP protocol
Purpose: Describe the protocol for data transmission between the client and the server.
Full name: Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Common versions: 1.0 and 1.1
Stateless Protocol
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