HTTP (Hypertext Transport Protocol), which is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This protocol details the rules for communicating with each other between the browser and the World Wide Web server.Characteristics:
HTTP is called Hypertext Transfer Protocol, based on request/Response mode!
HTTP is a stateless protocol.
In order to facilitate the understanding of HTTP request and response protocol, use a section of PY to grasp packet analysisimport socketimport timedef handl
Linux.
Grub> root (hdx, Y)
# Generally, both the IDE and SATA hard disks are hd0, and Y is the partition where your Ubuntu system is located. The D disk is usually 5. You can try it several times by yourself,# Grub will prompt if it is incorrect. The following is similar
Grub> kernel (hdx, Y)/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.16
# Not necessarily a vmlinuz-2.6.16, you asked the brother installed with you,/boot/the name of
specified by IBS. Conv = Conversion [, conversion...] use the specified parameter to convert the file. Conversion parameters: Convert ebcdic to ASCII. Ebcdic converts ASCII to ebcdic. IBM converts each line to a CBS record by converting ASCII to alternate ebcdic. Block. The missing part is filled with spaces. Unblock: the length of each row is CBS, and spaces are used to fill the remaining parts. Lcase converts uppercase to lowercase. Ucase converts lowercase to uppercase. Swab exchanges each p
the beginning of the output file and then copied. (Usually only valid when the output file is a disk or tape ).
Count = Blocks
Copy only blocks. The block size is equal to the number of bytes specified by IBS.
Conv = Conversion [, conversion...]
Use the specified parameter to convert the file.
Conversion parameters:
ASCII conversion ebcdic is ASCII.
Ebcdic converts ASCII to ebcdic.
IBM converts ASCII to alternate ebcdic.
Block converts each row to a record with a length of CBS. The missing part
. 'linux partition' with the 'linux fdisk program'---------------- Df-report file system disk space usage ----------------- // view disk usage information1. df-h // list in the human-readable format------------------ Mount commandMount-t vfat/dev/sdb1/mnt/usb //-t specify the File SystemMount-o iocharset = cp936/dev/sdb1/mnt/usb // display Chinese characters in the WindowMount-a // mount all file systems set by fstab that do not use the noauto option as specified------------------ Format a disk/
fixed bit into a change bit.
CONV = UCase converts letters from lowercase to uppercase.
CONV = LCase converts letters from uppercase to lowercase.
CONV = Notrunc does not truncate the output file.
CONV = Swab Exchange Each pair of input bytes.
CONV = NoError does not stop processing when an error occurs.
Conv = sync the size of each input record to the size of the IBS (filled with nul).
count=
The number of bytes ibs=
if=
Number of bytes obs=
of=
seek=
Number of skip=
–help Help.
each row to a cbs-length record, and the insufficient portion is padded with spaces.Unblock the length of each line is CBS, and the insufficient portion is padded with spaces.LCase converts uppercase characters to lowercase characters.UCase converts lowercase characters to uppercase characters.Swab swap each byte of the input.NoError does not stop when an error occurs.Notrunc does not truncate the output file.Sync fills each input block into IBS bytes, and the less part is padded with empty (NU
file.
Conversion parameters:ASCII conversion ebcdic is ASCII.Ebcdic converts ASCII to ebcdic.IBM converts ASCII to alternate ebcdic.Block converts each row to a record with a length of CBS. The missing part is filled with spaces.Unblock: the length of each row is CBS, and spaces are used to fill the remaining parts.Lcase converts uppercase to lowercase.Ucase converts lowercase to uppercase.Swab exchanges each pair of input bytes.Do not stop when noerror occurs.Notrunc does not truncate the
DD Command Feature
Copies the specified input file to the specified output file and can be formatted for conversion during the copy process. You can use this command to realize the function of the diskcopy command under DOS. First use the DD command to write the data on the floppy disk as a storage file, and then put the storage file into the second floppy disk, complete the function of diskcopy. It should be noted that the storage files on the hard disk should be removed with the RM command. T
, there will be this line:C: \ grldr = "Grub" ext3The boot folder under the partition contains a bootable file, which needs to be placed in the C root directory. Bytes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Use livecd (highly recommended)2. Use Security CD3. Use grub4dos4. Use grub zookeeper 1. Use livecd (highly recommended)Use any Linux livecd you like (for example,Ubuntu6.06 desktop CD)Enter:Code: Sudo SuGrub Code: grub>
.
Swab
Swap each pair of input bytes
Noerror
Do not stop when an error occurs
Notrunc
Output file not truncated
Sync
Fill each input block with IBS bytes. The missing part is filled with null (NUL) characters.
Note: If the following column ends with a specified number, multiply it by the corresponding number: B = 512, c = 1, K = 1024, W = 2, XM = Number m, KB = 100
DD IF=/DEV/SDA Of=/dev/sdb bs=10mThe progress of the DD command is displayed under Linux:DD If=/dev/zero of=/tmp/zero.img bs=10m count=100000To see the execution progress of the DD command above, you can use the following methods:Example: Output dd progress every 5 secondsMethod One:Watch-n 5 PKILL-USR1 ^dd$Method Two:Watch-n 5 KILLALL-USR1 DDMethod Three:While KILLALL-USR1 DD; Do sleep 5; DoneMethod Four:while (PS auxww |grep "dd" |grep-v grep |awk ' {print $} ' |while read PID; Do KILL-USR1 $p
Grub menu. the GRUB boot menu has been removed due to reinstallation of the list configuration. I don't know how to find it. Today I saw the post and tried it. It succeeded, the main step is to restore Grub with the LAN part t below, which is also very simple: Start with Live CD (Desktop CD or DVD for Ubuntu, open the Terminal (Applications> Accessory> Terminal) and run the following code: sudo grub find/boot/grub/stage1root (hdX, Y) setup (
to a record with a length of CBS. The missing part is filled with spaces.Unblock: the length of each row is CBS, and spaces are used to fill the remaining parts.Lcase converts uppercase to lowercase.Ucase converts lowercase to uppercase.Swab exchanges each pair of input bytes.Do not stop when noerror occurs.Notrunc does not truncate the output file.Sync fills each input block into IBS bytes, and the missing part is filled with null (NUL) characters.Ii. instance analysis1. Data backup and recove
In the technology category of desktop virtualization, there are several types of protocols available on the market:Citrix's ICA/HDX protocolTeradici Company's PCoIP (one of the main protocols used in VMware horzion)The RDP of Microsoft CorporationRedhat Company's SpiceAnd what we've been able to reach in the last two years.VMware's blast (the protocol that VMware has begun to offer since the Horizion 6 release, with a gradual replacement of the PCOIP
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