Introduction
If you live in Eastern Europe, Japan or the Middle East, and you write computer programs, you are probably familiar with Unicode. if you are writing programs in Visual C ++/MFC, then you probably have experienced some of the problems with trying to write code that runs under Unicode and ASCII. this article shocould help clear up some of the confusion. the principles here will work for any
Character encoding notes: ASCII, Unicode and UTF-8
I suddenly wanted to figure out the relationship between Unicode and UTF-8, so I began to look up information online.
As a result, this problem is more complicated than I thought. After lunch, we can see that the problem is fixed at AM.
Below are my notes, mainly used to sort out my own ideas. However, I try to make it easy to understand and hope it can b
At noon today, I suddenly wanted to figure out the relationship between Unicode and UTF-8, so I began to look up information online.
As a result, this problem is more complicated than I thought. After lunch, we can see that the problem is fixed at AM.
Below are my notes, mainly used to sort out my own ideas. However, I try to make it easy to understand and hope it can be useful to other friends. After all, character encoding is the cornerstone of comp
In SQL Server databases, data types are divided into two categories, Unicode data types and non-Unicode data types. In general, if the information stored in the database has multiple languages, I recommend that you use Unicode data types instead of non-Unicode data types.
First, the reasons for using
Unicode strings can be encoded in a number of ways as normal strings, according to the encoding you choose (encoding):Toggle Line Numbers1#将Unicode转换成普通的Python字符串:"encoding (encode)" 2unicodestring = u"Hello World" 3utf8string = Unicodestring.encode ("Utf-8") 4asciistring = Unicodestring.encode ("ASCII") 5isostring = Unicodestring.encode ("iso-8859-1") 6utf16string = Unicodestring.encode ("utf-16"
1. How to obtain the number of characters in a string that contains both single-byte and double-byte characters?
You can call the Runtime Library of Microsoft Visual C ++ to contain the function _ mbslen to operate multi-byte strings (including single-byte and dual-byte strings.Calling the strlen function does not really know how many characters are in the string. It only tells you how many bytes are before the end of 0.
2. How to operate on DBCS strings?
Function DescriptionPtstr charnext (lpct
At noon today, I suddenly wanted to figure out the relationship between Unicode and UTF-8, so I began to look up information online.
As a result, this problem is more complicated than I thought. After lunch, we can see that the problem is fixed at AM.
Below are my notes, mainly used to sort out my own ideas. However, I try to make it easy to understand and hope it can be useful to other friends. After all, character encoding is the cornerstone of comp
Unicode: Wide-Byte Character Set1. How to obtain the number of characters in a string that contains both single-byte and double-byte characters?You can call the Runtime Library of Microsoft Visual C ++ to contain the function _ mbslen to operate multi-byte strings (including single-byte and dual-byte strings.Calling the strlen function does not really know how many characters are in the string. It only tells you how many bytes are before the end of 0.
A very practical articleArticleFor character encoding, reprinted as a favorites.
-=== Reference original content ===-Author: Ruan YifengLink: http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2007/10/ascii_unicode_and_utf-8.html
At noon today, I suddenly wanted to figure out the relationship between Unicode and UTF-8, so I began to look up information online.As a result, this problem is more complicated than I thought. After lunch, we can see that the problem is fix
UTF code
The UTF-8 is to encode the UCS in 8-bit units. The encoding method from UCS-2 to UTF-8 is as follows:
UCS-2 encoding (16-in-system)
UTF-8 byte stream (binary)
0000-007f
0xxxxxxx
0080-07ff
110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
0800-ffff
1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
For example, the Unicode encoding of the word "Han" is 6c49. 6c49 between 0800-FFFF, so be sure to use the 3-byte template: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx. The 6c49 is written as binary: 0110 110001 001001,
theoretically represent a maximum of 256x256 = 65536 characters.
The issue of Chinese encoding needs to be discussed in a specific article. This note does not cover this issue. It is only pointed out that although multiple bytes are used to represent a symbol, the Chinese character encoding of the GB class has nothing to do with the Unicode and UTF-8 of the subsequent text.
3. Unicode
As mentioned in the p
UTF-8 's coding rules are simple, only two:
1 for Single-byte symbols, the first bit of the byte is set to 0, followed by the 7-bit Unicode code for this symbol. So for the English alphabet, the UTF-8 encoding and ASCII code are the same.
2 for the N-byte symbol (N>1), the first n bits of a byte are set to 1, the n+1 bit is set to 0, and the first two digits of the following bytes are set to 10. The remaining bits, all of which are not mentioned, are
Python's coding problems should be plagued by every child's shoe that writes Python code.Python2 and Python3 's default encoding is different, so it is necessary to find out, otherwise search on the internet a bunch of answers a try, or quite a waste of time.first of all, the Python 2.x str
s = "I'm not garbled"
S is a string that itself stores a byte code (bytes).So what is the format of this byte code?If this code is entered on the interpreter, then the S format is the interpreter's encoding
Re-understanding Unicode and UTF8 encoding
Until today, to be exact, I just realized that UTF-8 encoding and Unicode coding are not the same, and that there is a difference between embarrassingThere is a certain connection between them, to see the difference between them:The length of the UTF-8 is not necessarily, it may be 1, 2, 3 bytesUnicode length must be 2 bytes (USC-2)UTF-8 can convert to and from
NSI, UTF-8, Unicode, three encoded formats for character codes, one character can be encoded into ANSI, UTF-8, or Unicode format, and the three formats are only different in expression and represent the same content.
ANSI, UTF-8, Unicode
ANSI, UTF-8, Unicode, three encoding formats for character codes, one character
Cstring to int conversion (UNICODE environment)
Cstring strip;
Strip = _ T ("34 if 12 is hit ");Int I = _ ttoi (strip );
Convert cstring type to int typeThe simplest way to convert data of the cstring type to an integer type is to use a standard string to an Integer Conversion routine.Although you usually suspect that using the _ atoi () function is a good choice, it is rarely the right choice. If you want to use UnicodeCharacter, you should use _ t
Generally speaking, Unicode encoding systems can be divided into two levels: encoding mode and implementation mode.
1.Encoding Method
Unicode is a character encoding scheme developed by international organizations to accommodate all texts and symbols in the world. Unicode maps these characters with numbers 0-0x10ffff. It can contain up to 1114112 characters, or c
Recently in the development of input Method program encountered a small problem, is to delete a emoji, can not be deleted once, you need to perform two operations. Intuitively, this must be the Java operation Unicode character problem, so find the official Java document reference, solve the problem, here to do a simple summary. The original is here, interested to see for themselves.Http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/supplementary-142654.h
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New Features of PhP6: Unicode and textiteratorAddress: http://blog.makemepulse.com/2008/03/13/php6-unicode-and-textiterator-
I just inst
1.1. Question ProblemYou need to deal with data, doesn ' t fit in the ASCII character set.You need to handle data that is not suitable for the ASCII character set.1.2. Resolve SolutionUnicode strings can be encoded in plain strings in a variety of ways, according to whichever encoding you choose:Unicode strings can be encoded in a number of ways as normal strings, according to the encoding you choose (encoding):1#将Unicode转换成普通的Python字符串: "Encoding (en
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