Author: Liu Xuhui Raymond reprinted. Please indicate the source
Email: colorant at 163.com
Blog: http://blog.csdn.net/colorant/
More paper Reading Note http://blog.csdn.net/colorant/article/details/8256145
=Target question=
The next-generation hadoop framework supports hadoop clusters with more than 10,000 nodes and more flexible programming models.
=Core Ideology=
Fixed programming models and single-point resource scheduling and task management methods make hadoop 1.0 applications increasi
The principle and operation mechanism of new Hadoop Yarn framework
The fundamental idea of refactoring is to separate the two main functions of jobtracker into separate components, which are resource management and task scheduling/monitoring. The new resource manager globally manages the allocation of all application computing resources, and each application's applicationmaster is responsible for the corresponding scheduling and coordination. An appl
Yarn is essentially a new operating system for Hadoop, breaking through the performance bottlenecks of the MapReduce framework. Using yarn to manage cluster resource requests, Hadoop upgrades from a single application system to a multiple-application operating system.
Its application types include machine learning, image analysis, streaming analysis and interactive query functions. Once the
Hadoop yarn has solved many of the problems in MRv1, installing a Hadoop yarn, and then easy to learn Spark,yarn
Issues such as/etc/hosts,ssh password login in the first edition of Hadoop are not detailed here, but this is just a little bit about the basic configuration of yarn and Hadoop version1.
The basic three prof
Note that before you configure these parameters, you should fully understand the implications of these parameters in order to prevent the pitfalls caused by the misuse of the cluster. In addition, these parameters are required to be configured in Yarn-site.xml. 1. ResourceManager Related configuration parameters
(1) yarn.resourcemanager.address
Parameter explanation: The address that the ResourceManager exposes to the client. The client submits the ap
Preface
I recently contacted Spark and wanted to experiment with a small-scale spark distributed cluster in the lab. Although only with a single stand-alone version (standalone) of the pseudo-distributed cluster can also do experiments, but the sense of little meaning, but also in order to realistically restore the real production environment, after looking at some information, know that spark operation requires external resource scheduling system to support, mainly: standalone Deploy mode, Ama
1 Overview
To increase concurrency, yarn uses an event-driven concurrency model, abstracts various processing logic into events and schedulers, and expresses the event processing process in a state machine. What is a state machine?
If an object is composed of several States and events that trigger mutual transfer between these States, this object is called a state machine.
When a request is sent to the system as an event, a central scheduler passes th
Hadoop has three core components: HDFS, yarn, and mapreduce. We have already sorted out some basic HDFS components. Let's take a look at the main roles of yarn and their functions, then you are familiar with how yarn executes a job when the client submits a job to yarn. Yarn
From the business point of view, an application needs to be developed in two parts, one is to access yarn platform, to achieve 3 protocols, through yarn to achieve access to cluster resources, and the implementation of business functions, which is not much related to yarn itself. Here is how to connect an application to the y
CDH Version: 5.10.0IDE Environment: Win7 64-bit MyEclipse2015Spark mode: YarnCommit mode: Yarn-clientBefore the same IDE environment, to the alone mode Spark submission task, has been very smooth, today, measured spark on yarn mode, the submission can only be yarn-client mode, the other basic unchanged, just changed mode, resulting in the following error:Java.io.
1) IntroductionFor MRV1, there are obvious shortcomings in the support of expansibility, reliability, resource utilization and multi-framework, and then the next generation of MapReduce's computational framework MapReduce Version2 is born. There is a big problem in MRV1 is that the resource management and job scheduling are thrown to the jobtracker, resulting in a serious single point bottleneck problem, all MRV2 mainly at this point of improvement, he has the resource management module built in
The company's recent spark cluster was migrated from the original standalone to spark on yarn, when migrating related programs, found that the adjustment is still some, the following is a partial shell command submitted in two versions, from the command can see the difference, the difference is mainly spark on Yarn does not work the same way, resulting in a different way of submitting it.The script for the
, Applicationmaster and NodeManager three parts.Let's explain these three parts in detail,First ResourceManager is a center of service, it does the thing is to dispatch, start each Job belongs to the Applicationmaster, another monitoring applicationmaster the existence of the situation. Careful readers will find that the tasks inside the Job are monitored, restarted, and so on. This is the reason why Appmst exists.ResourceManager is responsible for the scheduling of jobs and resources. Receive J
Basic Structure of Yarn
Composed of master and slave, one ResourceManager corresponds to multiple nodemanagers;
Yarn consists of client, ResourceManager, nodemanager, and applicationmaster;
The client submits and kills tasks to ResourceManager;
Applicationmaster is completed by the corresponding application. Each application corresponds to an applicationmaster. applicationmaster applies for resources from R
The recent move from Hadoop 1.x to Hadoop 2.x has also reduced the code on the platform by converting some Java programs into Scala, and, in the implementation process, the deployment of some spark-related yarn is based on the previous Hadoop 1.x partial approach, There is basically no need to deploy this on the Hadoop2.2 + version. The reason for this is Hadoop YARN Unified resource Management.On the Spark
Yarn Resource Scheduler1, Capacity Schedulerdesign Objective: to divide resources by queue, and to make distributed cluster resources shared by multiple users, to be shared by multiple application, to dynamically migrate resources between different queues, to avoid resources being monopolized by individual application or individual users, and to improve cluster resource throughput and utilization. Core idea: Traditional multiple independent clusters o
Enable yarn as a resource management framework
Enable High Availability
Define the name of the cluster
assigning aliases to Resourcesmanager
Specify the server ID for the alias
Specify Zookeeper Server
Enable the Mapreducer shuffle feature
Recent work needs, groping to build a Hadoop 2.2.0 (YARN) cluster, encountered some problems in the middle, in this record, I hope to help students need.
This article does not cover hadoop2.2 compilation, compilation-related issues in another article, "Hadoop 2.2.0 Source Compilation Notes", this article assumes that we have obtained the Hadoop 2.2.0 64bit release package.
Due to spark compatibility issues, we later used the version of the Hadoop 2.0.
, System. Currenttimemillis ()); If recovery is enabled then store the application information in A//Blocking call so make sure this RM has stored the information needed//To restart the AM after RM restart W
Ithout further client communication Rmstatestore Statestore = Rmcontext.getstatestore ();
Log.info ("Storing Application with ID" + ApplicationID);
try {statestore.storeapplication (Rmcontext.getrmapps (). Get (ApplicationID));
catch (Exception e)
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