First, explain why it is necessary to configure the Arp_ignore and Arp_announce parameters on the real server in DR and Tun mode, and the principles of the DR and Tun modes are related:
First: This is an unequal network model, in the client access to LVS, the request issued to RS, RS reply did not go through LVS, but directly to the request back to the client
IP Tunneling Technology Brief:
A tunnel, i
Step 2 of Dr. Com dial-up Internet access settings: Download The dr.com client for linux (I naturally use ubuntu) and save it to any directory. I am ~ /Download Step 2: Compile the file into the Directory: cd the directory where you downloaded the file/(here I am ~ /Download) unzip: tar xzvf drcom-1.4.8.3.tar.gz get Folder: drcom-1.4.8.3/Enter Directory: cd drcom-1.4.8.3/compile: make (if there is no error) install: sudo make install (if there is no e
In OSPF, when DR and BDR are not used in the election, each router and all its neighbors become completely networked OSPF, if the network is large, it will occupy a large amount of bandwidth. The election of www.2cto.com DR is determined based on the router priority and RouterID size: 1: do not participate in the election with a priority of 0 2: BD with a higher priority 3: When the priority is the same, if
Please pay attention to Dr. COMforLinux-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. The following is a detailed description. I wonder if you have followed Dr. COM, more and more colleges are using this guy to verify Internet access. the COM version is constantly upgraded. Currently, all methods (sourceforge and wine) cannot be connected to the Internet in Linux (Unless Windows is
LVS-DR + Keepalived Web Server dual-host hot standby configuration
Keepalived is a software similar to the layer3, 4 7 switching mechanism, that is, layer 3rd, layer 4th, and layer 7th switching. Keepalived is automatically completed without manual interference.
Scheduling Server:It must be done on the basis of LVS.
Reference https://www.bkjia.com/Linux/2018-03/151514.htm
One Network Card:Vmnet1: 192.168.80.100The master and slave schedulers perform
interfaceRoute add-host 200.168.10.10 Dev Loecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announceecho "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignoreecho "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce6. TestingEnter 200.168.10.10 in Windows browser Again! Test success!Dr Mode is better than Ip-tun mode because some servers do not support TUNL tunnel network card Dr M
Dr. Peng's account and password of the Background Service Department of the Telecommunications Media Group (Barley set-top box) are leaked.
Dr. Peng's account and password of the Background Service Department of the barley set-top box of China Telecom Media Group Co., Ltd. were leaked.More than 9000 pieces of information about the internal OA system are involved. The number of calls for employees nationwid
Lvs nat and dr modes, lvsnatdr
I. nat mode of lvs:
Web: 192.168.3.124 is sent to the backend realserver by accessing the reverse proxy 192.168.8.123: 80 of nginx.
Lvs end eth0: dip 192.168.3.123 eth0: 0 vip 192.168.8.123
Realserver1 end eth0: 192.168.3.128 echo "hello, 192.168.3.128"> 1.html
Realserver2 end eth0: 192.168.3.129 echo "hello, 192.168.3.129"> 1.html
Operations on lvs:
Ipvsadm-A-t 192.168.8.123: 80-s wrr
Ipvsadm-a-t 192.168.8.123: 80-r 1
LVS-Dr Configuration
The client sends the request to the Director VIP through the vro. Director receives the request and forwards the request to the corresponding RealServer through the corresponding algorithm. During forwarding, the target MAC address of the request packet is modified, and the destination IP address remains unchanged. The RealServer receives the request and directly responds to the client. But this has a problem: Director is in the s
First, environmental description:Operating system: centos-6.5_x86_64 The Keepalived software is installed on the Node2 and Node3 machines. close the firewall on the keepalived node (NODE2,NODE3) before you actually install it. [[Email protected] ~]# service iptables stopSecond, Software Installation:The software that needs to be installed here is keepalived. Both Node2 and node3 need to be installed. Yum Install keepalivedAfter the installation is complete, the configuration file is under/etc/ke
Lvs:
LVS is a four-tier open source load balancer, working in the NetFilter framework input chain, which is based on different calculations
method to dispatch the user's request to the back-end server, it is not limited by the SOCKT socket file, performance than nginx seven layer
Load balancer performance is much higher.
Type:
Lvs-nat: Multi-target IP Dnat, by modifying the destination address and port in the request message to the RIP and port implementation of a selected RS
LVS-
LVS-DR Mode principle
Reprinted annotated Source: http://blog.csdn.net/lengzijian/article/details/8089661
Attach a schematic diagram first:
In order to express the LVS-DR principle more clearly, we use the Tcpdump tool to print the TCP data, view the MAC address change, and draw the following sequence diagram;
Figure 1 indicates that 201 receives a forwarding message, Figure 2 indicates that 200 receives a
First, the environment introduction:lvs_master:192.168.1.18lvs_backup:192.168.1.19web1:192.168.1.16web2:192.168.1.17vip:192.168.1.20Second, installation:Install the lvs+keepalived on both LVS:Yum Install Lvsadm keepalived-yInstalling Nginx on two Web servers (installation configuration skipped)Configuration keepalived:Configuration on main LVS:Vim/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for KeepalivedGlobal_defs {Notification_email {[email protected]}notification_email_from [email pro
Objective:The LVS-DR model is almost the same as the previous Lvs-nat model, except that the network topology is different.HostvsOs:centos-7-x86_64Hostname:ws1ENO16777736:10.0.0.60/8 (DIP)eno167777336:0: 10.0.0.61/32 (VIP)gateway:10.0.0.254HostRS1OS:centos-7-x86_64Hostname:ws2ENO16777736:10.0.0.101/8 (RIP1)lo:0 10.0.0.61/32 (VIP)gateway:10.0.0.254HostRS2Os:centos-7-x86_64Hostname:ws3ENO16777736:10.0.0.102/8 (RIP2)lo:0 10.0.0.61/32 (VIP)gateway:10.0.0.
Python zero-Basic Quick Start fun tutorial (dr. Mi turtle drawing turtle) 2. variable, pythonturtle
Everyone has learned the concept of variables in middle school. For example, if we set x = 100, we can release x * 2 = 200.
Try the following Python code:
1 import turtle2 3 turtle.shape("turtle")4 x = 1005 turtle.forward(x)6 turtle.left(45)7 turtle.forward(2*x)8 9 turtle.exitonclick()
Run the above Code to draw the following pattern
X = 100 declares
Directory:1. Topology diagram2. Build the Environment3. LVS Server Deployment4. Testing1. Topology map the IP address of the LVS-DR mode is all external IP. In this example, the IP settings are all used to temporarily set the IP, the restart will be invalidated. The user requests the VIP, will be the LVS server response, assigns to the Real-server server, the real server finishes processing to return directly to the user, no longer passes through the
650) this.width=650; "src=" http://s3.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/6C/54/wKiom1VGPKjSXxCUAAHTHrrfBdg283.jpg "title=" Dr (2). PNG "width=" height= "365" border= "0" hspace= "0" vspace= "0" alt= "wkiom1vgpkjsxxcuaahthrrfbdg283.jpg" style= "width : 700px;height:365px; "/>1. When the client accesses a service in the cluster (for example, the Web), the source IP (defined as a) and the destination IP (defined as B), as shown, send the data message to the schedulerT
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