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The article I want to share and configure VLAN on Linux through Cisco Catalyst Switch.Requirements:1. Linux installed on a PC with one or more NICs (Network Interface Card). I Use the Centos 5.4 using 2.6.18-164.11.1.EL5PAE kernel. It should is applicable on other Linux distros such as Slackware, Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, etc.2. Cisco Catalyst
Cisco switch initialization ManagementTo properly manage and simplify troubleshooting, the following parameters should be configured during initial installation: 1. system name 2. manage ip configuration 3. clock and ntp settings 4. telnet and SSH access configuration 5. DNS6. system log 7. snmp is used to configure the switc
There are still many things worth learning about Cisco switches. Here we mainly introduce the Cisco switch interface mode. In a Cisco switch network, there are four main types of interfaces in the LAN that are ultimately stable: access/trunk/multi/dot1q-tunnel.
1. access: it
First of all, the Cisco, the orders are not many, are basic. Not including STP, upgrades, Acl,web and the like.Ruijie and Cisco 99% are similar.CISCO layer-2Switch>go to HyperTerminal console switch>Enable access switch privileged mode switch#
Vswitch Virtual Network (Virtual LANs) settings:
VLAN division and external VLAN routing settings on Catalyst 5000
Assign a VTP Domain)
Add Cat5000 to the domain
Specify the relay Port(A Trunk)
Dynamic ISL
Allocate VLAN to Port
Set VLAN 20
Configure the Router
Note: There are three VLANs, which are routed between VLANs through the Router.
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Allocate VTP Domains
What is VTP?
VTP is short f
In a Cisco switch, how does one configure QOS speed limit? How to restrict BT download? This blog will use detailed examples for your explanation.
Instance 1: QOS speed limit problem on CISCO switches
It is used to control the bandwidth of a leased line user on a vswitch. The vswitch is usually at 10/100/1000 or three
) #interface range F0/1-2 (check 1.2 port number)Switch (config-if-range) #switchport Access VLAN 3 (Connect 1.2 ports to VLAN3)Interface joins VLAN:Switch (config) #interface fastethernet 0/1 (enter Port 1th)Switch (config-if) #switchport Access VLAN 2 (Configure the 1th interface into vlan2)Trunk Trunk Link:Implement VLAN communication across switchesTrunk link
Branch switches.The Cisco switch can support any media as a trunk line. To achieve relay, you can use its unique isl tag. Isl (inter-switch link) is a protocol for transmitting vlan information and vlan data streams between switches, between switches and routers, and between switches and servers, by configuring isl encapsulation on the port directly connected to
Cisco Catalyst Switch configuration and maintenance method. Today's Catalyst Switch topic discusses the introduction of the History st6000 series and the introduction of the Catalyst Switch 5000 Series. There is no difficulty. Hurry into the Wireless World.
LAN switches have evolved from a HUB-based LAN shared in the t
be built, while CD signals often exist. In addition, if one end of the X.25 line fails, and the other end of the X.25 line is often normal, so if the normal end of the router has data transmitted to the abnormal end, the router considers the X.25 line to work normally. Therefore, there is no backup line at all. Steps for displaying backup Method Configuration 1. Correctly configure trunk lines for normal communication2. Correctly
version: STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), RSTP (Fast spanning Tree Protocol), MSTP (multi spanning Tree Protocol).
Spanning Tree algorithm (STA):
to elect the Root bridge, which has the smallest bridge ID (that is, RID), the bridge ID is determined by the bridge precedence (priority) and bridge MAC address together
calculate the path to the root bridge, by port overhead (cost), Bridge ID (bid= Bridge priority + Bridge MAC address ), Port ID (pid= port priority + port number)
The port rate between switches and switches, between switches and routers, does not meet the actual rate and requires tying more than two ports together to load balance and prevent single points of failure.1. Select Switch SW2960 to configure the F0/1 and F0/2 port modes to truck#conf Terminal into privileged mode#interface Range Fa0/1–2 used to bind a set of ports and enter the port batch configuration vi
Cisco 2960 Switch Configuration1. Cisco Working mode classification and function#用户模式仅答应基本的监测命令, the configuration of the router cannot be changed in this mode.Switch> #用户模式#允许用户执行所有的测试, view, save and other commands, this mode can not be modified router configuration, generally this mode is recommended to set password protection.Switch>enable #进入特权模式
switches in the network receive all the BPDUs and compare them, you can choose the only one root bridgeConvergence of STP5 STP states for switch portsStatus useForwarding (Forwarding) sending/receiving user dataLearning (learning) Building Bridge tablesListen (Listening) build an ' active ' topologyBlocking (Blocking) receives only BPDUsDisable (Disabled) Force shutdown3 Types of Timers for STPHello time: The time interval between network Bridge send
Cisco switch password settings www.2cto.com 1. set console password> enable # configure trminal (confing) # line console 0 secure console port ① (config-line) # password (cisco) Secure password (config-line) # login logs must not be small. console Password settings complete exit 2: set the global password www.2cto.com
Basic configuration and management of the Cisco PT Simulation Experiment (1) switchExperimental Purpose : Master the basic configuration and management of the switch, and understand the basic commands of the switch configuration. Experimental background : A company has a new batch of two-layer switch, before formally p
, IOS version: 132) JA
Authentication Server: Windows 2003 Enterprise Server with SP1, installed with the IAS service.
Client: Windows XP with SP2. the Wireless network card is Intel PRO Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter.
Cisco Wireless AP Configuration:
Locate IP Address: Cisco Wireless AP obtains the IP address through DHCP by default. Therefore, if you have a DHCP server in your network, first query
Layer-3 Switch for Cisco switches
Although single-arm routing solves the communication problem between different VLANs, it also has its fatal defects:
-The single arm itself is the Backbone link of the network, which is easy to form a network bottleneck.
-The sub-interface relies on physical interfaces, and the application is not flexible
-You need to view the route table for each vlan forwarding, wasting
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