Beautiful mathematical series 4-how to measure information?
Poster: Wu Jun, Google researcher
Google has always been committed to integrating global information so that everyone can access and benefit everyone. So how should each piece of information be measured?Information is a very abstract concept. We often say that there is a lot of information, or there is little information, but it is hard to tell how much information there is. For example, the
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Normalized discounted cumulative gain
A pair of search engines or relatedProgramEffectiveness measurement.
Hypothesis:
The more relevant documents appear in the front of the result list
Label: style HTTP ar use SP data BS amp ef The so-called "Baidu weight" refers to the evaluation data launched by websites such as love station and webmaster tools for website keyword ranking that is expected to bring traffic to the website. "Baidu weight" is not an algorithm that comprehensively rates websites like Google's PageRank. It only rates the popularity of websites in terms of keyword ranking, so it is very easy to cheat. Baidu officially published an announcement to inform everyone
do not need to make any settings, click the "Output" button to export the data by default parameters. The default export path is "D:\SGDownload\ Chengdu Tianfu _ stitching [Default]\l19". Iii. 80 coordinates in ARCMAP and measurement of areaOpen the image in ArcMap,as. Convert projected coordinatesOpen Arctoolbox, select the "Project Raster" tool,as. selection of the output coordinate systembecause the image we downloaded is roughly 104E, so here's the choice:Xian 1980 GK Zone 17 (6 degree with
What is information entropy (Entropy) to measure?--A discussion with Philip ZhangSimin
Mr Philip Zhang, in refuting Barrington, made a point, saying: "In the language Words, overall efficiency is not measured by nationalism, but by information entropy (Entropy). Of ” Mr. Zhang said: The basic formula for calculating text efficiency is: H=-LOG2 (P) H is the value (or amount of information) of the entropy, which is the
Hardware: STM32F103C8T6Platform: ARM-MDK V5.11 PrincipleThe capture unit of the stm32f10x timer is used to measure the frequency of the input signal.The basic principle is to calculate the frequency of the input signal by the difference of the counter reached by two captures. If the value of the counter at the first capture is Val1, the value of the second capture counter is Val2,The clock frequency of the timer is Ftimer, then the frequency of the i
We can regard Web information search as an Information Retrieval problem, that is, a document composed of web pages can retrieve documents related to user queries in a centralized manner. therefore, we can use the recall and precision parameters of traditional information retrieval systems to measure the performance of a search engine.
The full query rate is the ratio of the number of retrieved documents and the number of all relevant documents in th
I personally think that the following indicators in the software testing activities can be used to evaluate and measure the test efficiency. Each indicator is high and can naturally explain some problems:
1. DiscoveryDefect Quality:
In the same project team, we generally use the test management tool td to set each person's defects according to the priority and severity levels.Bar Chart and pie chartPut it in a document and send it to you to let th
Distance has some properties. If D (P1, P2) is the distance between P1 and P2, the following properties are true:
(1) Non-negative
(A) For all P1 and P2, D (P1, P2) ≥ 0,
(B) if and only when p1 = P2, D (P1, P2) = 0.
(2) Symmetry
For all P1 and P2, D (P1, P2) = D (P2, P1 ).
(3) triangular Inequality
For all P1, P2, and P3, D (P1, P3) ≤ d (P1, P2) + P (P2, P3 ).
A measurement that satisfies the preceding three properties is called a measurement ).
Below are some common distanc
How to measure the speed of Apple Mac system? Many people do not know how to measure speed in the computer, especially in the Mac computer test the size of the network speed, in fact, the method is very simple, we only need to use Tencent computer Butler Mac version of this software can quickly and easily test the current speed situation, the following small series of simple introduction of the operation st
How does Tencent WiFi Butler measure speed? Tencent WiFi Butler test speed method. Tencent WiFi Butler is a very useful WiFi assistant housekeeper, which has a key connection, free Internet access, WiFi security and WiFi red envelopes and other service functions. At the same time it can also measure the speed of the function, that today small series for everyone to explain how to use Tencent WiFi Butler spe
In the website construction, the rank is manifests the website value the visual display, however the website rank is not the only measure its value the sole standard. On the contrary, some obscure, always does not show mountain not leaking site still has a huge value and user returns. So what factors contribute to the "change" in their value? In the absence of site rankings, how to obtain traffic to increase its value, access to accurate traffic to pr
What kind of site is a good site? What kind of site is the site you need to learn from? When we optimize a site, to do a very important thing is to analyze the competitor's website, only to understand the competitor of a situation, in the mind only a bit of certainty beyond them; links are the same, Each exchange connected friends want to change a better than their own site links, so as to make use of the other side of the site to enhance the weight of their site, so that the keyword has a good
Note: This article discusses the "value", refers to the site users of the value of the third party, this value from the side of the site shows the value of the website on the Internet, we often say, who who is the user quality, who who the user has value. But how do you measure the value of a user? Very few people have discussed it.
In China, Internet users are certain. Visit Sina's users, also visit Sohu, also visit personal website. Why the unit fl
There are actually many ways to measure height Using Kinect:
The first method is to use the field of view angle of Kinect and some triangle geometric operations to roughly measure the height of the object, which was mentioned in the previous introduction to deep image processing.
The second method is to use the coordinates of the 20 key nodes provided by the Kinect skeleton tracking to
Definitions in View.java:Public final void measure (int widthmeasurespec,int heightmeasurespec) {...Onmeasure...}protected void onmeasure (int widthmeasurespec,int heightmeasurespec) {Setmeasureddimension (Getdefaultsize (Getsuggestedminimumwidth (), Widthmeasurespec),Getdefaultsize (Getsuggestedminimumheight (), heightmeasurespec));} public static int getdefaultsize (int size, int measurespec) { int result = size; int specmode = Measu
1, cosine distanceThe cosine distance, also known as the cosine similarity, is a measure of the magnitude of the difference between the two individuals using the cosine of the two vectors in the vector space.Vector, is the direction of the multidimensional space line segment, if the direction of the two vectors are consistent, that is, the angle is close to 0, then the two vectors are similar. To determine whether the two vectors are in the same direc
1 implementation of Measurespec. 1.1 measure is how to implement the measurement control's width height and control mode. In order to facilitate analysis, I put it all the source code, are copied out: public static class Measurespec {private static final int mode_shift = 30; private static final int mode_mask = 0x3 From the source can be known, mode_mask is a plastic. The height of two bits is used to meas
Android View measure (3) Common method: androidmeasure
ViewGroup. measureChildren ()
ViewGroup. measureChild ()
ViewGroup. measureChildWithMargins ()
/*** Ask one of the children of this view to measure itself, taking into * account both the MeasureSpec requirements for this view and its padding * and margins. the child must have MarginLayoutParams The heavy lifting is * done in getChildMeasureSpec. **
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