IOCTL method. But the data items in the IOCTL are often very small data, and with these two functions a bit cumbersome, we can try to use other methods to implement the data transfer.int ACCESS_OK (int type, const void *ADDR, unsigned long size);This function is used to check whether a given address satisfies a particular access requirement, and this function checks for no data copy. You can safely transfer data after you use ACCESS_OK. The following interfaces can be used to transfer data:Put_
("***********************************************\n");PRT (); Output Process Pro InformationRun=ready; Put the first process of the ready queue into operationready=ready->next;Run->state= ' R ';}3. Main function: implementation of scheduling algorithmPriority number scheduling algorithmvoid Priority (){while (Run!=null)//When the running queue is not empty, a process is running{run->cputime=run->cputime+1;run->needtime=run->needtime-1;run->prio=run->
+1 increasing in size. A is an int array pointer of length 5, so add 5*sizeof (int) so PTR is actually a[5] but PRT is not the same as (a+1) type (this is important) so prt-1 only subtracts sizeof (int*) A,a address is the same, but the meaning is not the same as the first address of an array, that is, the address of a[0], a is the first address of the object (array), a+1 is the address of the next element
,Different types of pointers +1 increase in size after differentA is an int array pointer of length 5, so add 5*sizeof (int)So ptr is actually a[5]However, PRT is not the same as (a+1) type (this is important)So prt-1 will only subtract sizeof (int*)A,a address is the same, but the meaning is not the same, a is the address of the first address of the array, that is, a[0], a is the first address of the objec
Print in Python3 is a built-in function (object), so all output should be like this print ()And the print in Python2 is just a statement, and its output is this way print prt or print "PRT"Refer to official notes:#python2. x% pydoc2.6 PrintThe ' print ' statement***********************PRINT_STMT:: = "print" ([Expression ("," expression) * [","]]| ">>" expression [("," expression) + [","]])' print ' evaluate
//function Basic DefinitionFunc function name (parameter name: argument type = default value)return value type {code block}//No parameter no return value functionfunc hsmin () {}//single parameter no return value functionfunc Prin (st:string) {println (ST)}prin ("111")//111func Yuanzu (tup: (String,int)) {Print ("int:\ (TUP.1) string:\ (tup.0)")}yuanzu ("Feng Xiaogang",1))//int:1 String: Feng Xiaogang//Multi-parameter no return value functionfunc ADDP (a:int,b:int) {println (\ (a+b))} ADDP (1,2)
use the copy_from_user and Copy_to_user functions. They can be used safely to move data. These functions are also available in the IOCTL method. But the data items in the IOCTL are often very small data, which is a bit cumbersome with these two functions. We can try to use other methods to implement the data transfer.int ACCESS_OK (int type, const void *ADDR, unsigned long size);This function is used to check whether a given address satisfies a specific request for access, and this function che
implement_dynamic macros as described. RUNTIME_CLASS Macro and the cobject::iskindof function to determine the CLASS of your objects at run Tim E.Runtime_class (class_name)--run-time Base macroGets the Run-time class structure from the name of a C + + class.runtime_class Returns a pointer to a CRUNTIMECLASS structure for the CLASS specified by class_name. Only CObject-derived classes declared with declare_dynamic,declare_dyncreate, or Declare_serial would return pointers to a CRuntimeClass str
Cstdio
Cstdint
Cstdlib
CString
CTime
Reference: http://blog.csdn.net/weitian826/article/details/5995275What you need to explain here is about C-style strings.1. String literal valueString literals are constant characters, string literal constants are represented by 0 or more characters enclosed in double quotation marks, and in order to be compatible with the C language, all string literals in C + + have the compiler automatically add a null ch
) - } - the Public classChineseextendsPerson { - Chinese () { - Super();//calling the Parent class construction method (1) -PRT ("Subclass • Call the parent class" parameterless constructor Method ":" + "A Chinese coder."); + } - + Chinese (String name) { A Super(name);//call the parent class with the same formal parameter construction method (2) atPRT ("Subclass • Call Parent Class" constructor method with one paramete
"
(3) In the case of inheritance, which instance is passed in, which is the passed-in instance, not the instance of the class that defines self
>>> class Parent:
def pprt (self):p rint (self)
>>> class Parent:
def pprt (self):
Print (self)
>>> class Child (Parent):
def cprt (self):
print (self)
>>> c=child ()
>>> c.cprt ()
(4) In a descriptor class, self refers to an instance of a descriptor class
Class DESC2:
def __get__ (self, INS, CLS):
print
1. Array pointers
void Main ()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
int *ptr= (int *) (a+1);
printf ("%d,%d", * (a+1), * (ptr-1));
}The output is: 2,5
a is an array pointer of type int (*) [5];
The pointer plus 1 depends on the pointer type plus a certain value, the different type of pointer +1 after the increase of the size is different.a is an int array pointer of length 5, so to add 5*sizeof (int), PTR is actually a[5].But PRT and (a+1) types are not the sam
, so add 5*sizeof (int)So ptr is actually a[5]But PRT and (a+1) types are not the same (this is important)So prt-1 will only subtract sizeof (int*).**a,a's address is the same, but it doesn't mean the same thing:A is the address of the first address of the array, which is a[0], a is the first address of an object (array),A+1 is the address of the next element in the array, that is, the a[1],a+1 is the addre
Want to take a picture of our computer and share it with a friend, or save it? So how do we get a screenshot? In fact, many methods, the following small series to introduce.
The method is as follows:
1, the keyboard on the most line of the function key F12 and then to the right there is a key full name "Print screen" keyboard This key shorthand "PSC" or "Prt Sc".
"Prt Sc" key
This key is the
Linux is a file-based system, and all hardware, such as software, will have a corresponding file representation under the directory. For Dev This directory, we know the file below it, which represents the Linux device. In Windows systems, devices are well understood, like hard disks, which refer to real hardware. Under Linux for file systems, there are files associated with these devices. Access to them can be put into the actual hardware, think or Linux flexible. It's much easier to do it. You
appropriate arguments when calling
Self represents an instance of a class, not a class
There is only one special difference between a method of a class and a normal function--they must have an extra first parameter name, according to the Convention its name is self.
class Test: def prt(self): print(self) print(self.__class__) t = Test()t.prt()The result of the above instance execution is:
As can be seen fr
, and the following is a two-level domain, when the root server received the request, the root server only the following 13 top-level domain resolution, he will tell Ldns to access the corresponding first-level domain name server after the request, View your a record, tell Ldns to find Etiantian this server, Ldns find Etiantian server again, Etiantian server to view their A record, the information to inform Ldns. Ldns inform the client of the information. Both Ldns and local DNS will cache this
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