formats :
_io (magic number, radix);
_ior (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_iow (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_IOWR (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
Magic number (magic number)The magic number range is 0~255. Typically, the English characters "a" ~ "Z" or "a" ~ "Z" are represented. The device driver obtains the magic number from the command passed in, and then compares it to the number of demons it handles, and if the same is handled, t
following formats :
_io (magic number, radix);
_ior (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_iow (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
_IOWR (magic number, cardinality, variable type)
Magic Numbers (magic number)The magic number range is 0~255. Typically, the English characters "a" ~ "Z" or "a" ~ "Z" are represented. The device driver obtains the magic number from the command passed in, and then compares it to the number of demons it handles, and if the same is
Sndrv_dev_jack ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
#define Sndrv_dev_lowlevel ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
In general, we are more concerned with both the PCM and control devices.Three. Driver-driven code file structureIn the Linux2.6 code tree, the ALSA code file structure is as follows:Sound/core/oss/seq/ioctl32/include/drivers/i2c/synth/emux/pci/(Cards)/isa/(Cards)/arm/ppc/sparc/usb/pcmcia/(cards)/oss/soc/codecs
Core This direc
holds the processor context snapshot before the processor enters the interrupt code
The interrupt processing routine should return a value that indicates whether an interrupt was actually handled, and if the processing routine finds that its device does need to be processed, it should return irq_handled, otherwise the return value should be Irq_none
Enable and disable interrupts
sometimes device drivers must bloc
Using asynchronous notifications in device drivers can make access to the device accessible to the application by the driver when it is accessible. Therefore, applications that use nonblocking I/O do not need to poll the device for access, and blocking access can be superseded by asynchronous notifications like "break". Asynchronous notifications are similar to the concept of "interrupts" on hardware, and the more accurate term is "signal-driven async
1.1 Linux device driver classification
Linux device drivers occupy a large proportion of the Linux kernel source code, and the length of the source code is increasing, mainly the increase of the driver. During the continuous upgrade of Linux kernel, the structure of driver is still relatively stable. In the 2.0.xx to 2.2.xx changes, the driver's writing has made some changes, but from 2.0.xx Drive to 2.2.xx porting only a small amount of work. The de
Desktop Mount CentOS 6.4 x86_64-bit integrated graphics ati4290On The release notes for CentOS :
The proprietary drivers for older AMD (former ATI) video cards, namely the 2xxx, 3xxx and 4xxx serie S (both integrated in motherboards or standalone cards) is not compatible with the new version of the X server introduce D in CentOS-6.4. As of mid-march known workaround allowing the use of the proprietary dr
Http://21cnbao.blog.51cto.com/109393/336263 1.1 Device Driver core layer and examples in the object-oriented programming, you can define a base class for a similar thing, specific things can inherit the functions in this base class. If the implementation of a function of the inherited object is the same as that of the base class, it can directly inherit the functions of the base class. On the contrary, it can be overloaded. This object-oriented design method greatly improves the code reusable ab
From one point of view, the role of a device driver is to provide a mechanism, not a policy. When writing drivers, programmers should pay particular attention to the following basic concept: When writing kernel code to access hardware, do not impose any specific policy on the user. Because different users have different needs, the driver should handle the problem of how to make the hardware available, and how to use the hardware problem left to the up
reached 66MHz or even 133MHz
Equipped with a 32-bit data bus, and the specification already includes 64-bit extensions
Platform independence as much as possible
simplifies the task of adding and removing peripherals to the system
PCI device is a jumper-free device that can be configured automatically during the boot phase
PCI Addressing
each PCI peripheral is identified by a bus number, a device number,
Excerpt from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20799298-id-99675.htmlThe original text is writing device driver in linux:a Brief tutorial.This article focuses on three examples to explain the Linux driver, so that novice quickly, from the code layer to understand what is the Linux device driver.This article is a note, in general translation of the first two parts of the article, namely the first two examples, these two examples can be successfully run correctly.
File: Writing device
is the error may instead be
Reported As-eproto Or-eilseq.
From this we can judge that this error is related to the timeout of the USB device. Reporting this error in the Hub_port_init part of the DRIVERS/USB/CORE/HUB.C, a timeout occurred due to Usb_get_device_descriptor acquiring USB device information. This can basically determine three kinds of cases, 1, USB devices and interface problems, 2, USB core has problems, 3, USB driver have problems.
W
Tags: exception TCO declaration program trace MySQL database connection URL jdkUnderstand:When a Java application connects to a database, the driver communicates with the database vendor through JDBC (jdbc is the JDK ) and the driver communicates with the database.Drivers provided by the database vendor:There are various types of databases, such as MySQL, Oracle, etc., and different databases have different drivers. So before you do anything else, fir
learn how to add executable programs written in C in the Android system.I. Refer to the article on writing Linux kernel drivers for Android systems on Ubuntu, and prepare the Linux drivers. Use the Android emulator to load the kernel file that contains this Linux driver, and use the ADB shell command to connect to the simulation to verify that the device file Hello exists in the/dev directory.Two. Enter th
In the Android Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) Overview and Learning Plan article, we briefly describe the ways in which Android systems write drivers for hardware. In short, hardware drivers are distributed on the Linux kernel, and on the other hand, in the hardware abstraction layer of user space. Next, writing a Linux kernel driver for Android on Ubuntu cited example shows how to write a driver in the L
2011-11-02 09:54USB flash drive to laptop/desktop installation Windows7 a real solution to missing required CD/DVD driver device driversThe ultimate solution for missing required CD/DVD drive device drivers for laptop/desktop installation with USB drive Windows7Now the installation system is certainly not many people, the simplest way is to install WINDOWS7 this operating system through a U disk, the actual operation of the process we use the most too
recently bought a Dell Vostro 3459 self -windows8 feel not good, so replace the windows7 system. Installation system has not been installed, through Baidu, Google said it is necessary to download the USB3.0 driver. download windows7 USB3.0 driverHttps://downloadcenter.intel.com/zh-cn/download/25476/Windows7-USB3-0Creatorin the D set up the dev directory , the dev directory built USB3,Wim,mount3 folders to USB3.0 Drive inside the Intelxhcisetup\drivers
. According to my previous experience, I should get a drive in Phpinfo ().
PDO drivers dblib, mysql, odbc, sqlite
But only got the
PDO drivers mysql
May I ask what the problem is? Will it be related to Apache configuration?
Reply content:
II LIBAPACHE2-MOD-PHP5 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.8 server-side, html-embedded scripting language (A Pache 2 module) II libsqlite3-0 3.7.17-1+debphp.org~precise+2 SQLite 3 shared
Notes for compiling Linux network drivers
3.1 interrupt sharing
In Linux, several devices run to share the same interrupt. If you need to share, specify the sharing method when applying. Definition of system-provided request_irq () call:
Int request_irq (unsigned int IRQ,Void (* Handler) (int irq, void * dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs ),Unsigned long flags,Const char * devname,Void * dev_id );
If the sharing is interrupted, flags sets the sa_shirq at
Express Adapter.
Drivers for wired NICs can be downloaded from the Intel official website. installation and configuration instructions are provided. The URL isHttp://downloadcenter.intel.com.Go to Ethernet Components> Ethernet Controllers> Intel on the left.®82567 Gigabit Ethernet Controller: download the latest driver. For installation instructions, see the README file. The procedure is as follows:Decompress the package and enter the src/folder. Run
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