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MySQL 5.5 server variables (2)

label of the shared tablespace (for example, Antelope or Barracuda ). If the MySQL server creates or opens a table with a more advanced format, the value of this variable is set to the more advanced format. The range is global. It can be used in option files and is a dynamic variable. Innodb_file_per_table= {ON | OFF} specifies whether the InnoDB table uses the data files (ending with. ibd) in each table space to store the data and indexes of each ta

Select an appropriate backup method for MySQL

performance. The server also reserves more disk space for the copy-on-write snapshot, which is a waste of resources. Therefore, we do not use this backup method much. 3. Xtrabackup This is perhaps the most extensive backup method. Percona is widely known, and Xtrabackup should be indispensable. It is actually a combination of physical backup and logical backup. When backing up the innodb table, it copies the ibd file and keeps monitoring changes to t

MySQL database innodb cannot be restarted after startup, mysqlinnodb

-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initializat

Discussion: What are the features and differences between InnoDB and MyISAM on storage?

MyISAM stores data in three files: MYD,. myi,. frm, and index files.InnoDB stores data including. FRM storage table definition ,. IBD (exclusive tablespace ),. ibdata (shared tablespace ). innoDB stores data in standalone and shared tablespaces (which is determined by the innodb_file_per_table variable). IBD "file to store data, and each table has a". IBD file, w

MySQL tip [Warning] Invalid table or database name

/*****************************************************************//**Creates a table definition to a InnoDB database. */Static Create_table_def (/*=============*/trx_t* Trx,/*!table* form,/*!Columns and Indexes * *const CHAR * table_name,/*!const char * path_of_temp_table,/*!Created by the user with theTemporary keyword, then thisparameter is the dir path where theTable should be placed if we createAn. ibd file for it (No.

Mysql Database InnoDB Startup failure cannot be restarted solution _mysql

] innodb:mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [notE] innodb:memory barrier is isn't used 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [note] innodb:compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [note] innodb:using CPU CRC32 instructions 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [note] innodb:initializing buffer pool , size = 128.0M 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [note] innodb:completed initialization of buffer pool 2016-04-23 22:08:38 3604 [ NOTE] Innodb:highest supported the file format is ba

MySQL Common Data-splitting method _mysql

In a production environment, DBAs often need to split the library operation because of business growth or business splitting. So what are our common methods of dismantling? I offer several solutions here: 1. Use mysqldump to pour out the logic of the table and then source it to another place2. Use Xtrabackup to back up the table, or library logic, and then recovery an instance3. Use MySQL with the table space Transfer (transport) [this requires MySQL 5.6.6 Version Support] I: Let's take a loo

Discussion: What are the characteristics and differences between InnoDB and MyISAM in storage _mysql

MyISAM stores data with three files. MyD,. Myi,. FRM data files and index files stored separatelyInnoDB storage data is available. frm table definition,. IBD (exclusive table space),. Ibdata (Shared tablespace). InnoDB storage data is divided into independent tablespaces and shared tablespaces (which are determined by the innodb_file_per_table variable), and table space storage is used ". IBD" File to hold

First, MySQL architecture

underlying storage engine to store and query MySQL data; Iii. Composition of physical documents The MySQL physical file consists of three blocks: 1) Log file 1-1) Error log: Logs all critical error messages encountered, details of each boot shutdown; 1-2) binary Log binary logs: That is, Binlog, record all the operations to modify the database ; 1-3) query log: Record all query operations, large size, after opening the performance has an impact; 1-4) Slow query log: Records all SQL statements

Mysql (c)-1: Storage engine

supports non-locking reads like Oracle, where the default read operation does not generate locks. From MySQL5.5.8The version starts as the default storage engine. The InnoDB storage engine places the data in a logical table space, which is managed by the InnoDB storage engine itself like a black box. From MySQL4.1 (including 4.1version, you can store the table for each InnoDB storage engine in a separate IBD file. In addition, the InnoDB storage engi

mSQL Data Migration

.: System tablespace files, storing InnoDB system Information and user database table data and indexes, all tables shared. ibd Files: Single-table space files, each using a tablespace file (file per table) that holds user database table data and indexesLog files: Ib_logfile1, Ib_logfile2Second, the MySQL database storage location:1, MySQL If you use the MyISAM storage engine, the database file type includes. frm,. MYD,. MYI, the default storage locati

MySQL error log, binary log, slow query log, transaction log

to the storage engine, each table will have a. frm file named after the table. Stored under the folder of the owning database2. MyISAM database Table file:. myd file: Table data file. MYI: Table Index file3. InnoDB uses tablespace (tablespace) to manage data, store table data and indexes. ibd Files: But table tablespace files, each table uses a tablespace file (file per table) that holds user database table data and indexesInnoDB shared tablespace (t

Nginx MySQL Database 5.7 system restart error

ObjectiveLife and Life Naijo???Just go dry! Error:650) this.width=650; "Src=" Https://s5.51cto.com/oss/201711/04/115708b9adec0281361505def74622e5.png-wh_500x0-wm_3 -wmp_4-s_2993537787.png "title=" 2017-11-04_143013.png "alt=" 115708b9adec0281361505def74622e5.png-wh_ "/>Innodb:to Fix the problem and start mysqld:INNODB:1) If There is a permission problem in the file and mysqld cannotInnodb:open the file, you should modify the permissions.INNODB:2) If The table is not needed, or can be restore it

MySQL5.7 Transfer Table space--Migration partition table

=innodb auto_increment=3000 DEFAULT charset=utf8mb4/*!50500 PARTITION by RANGE COLUMNS (ID)(PARTITION p1 VALUES less THAN () ENGINE = InnoDB,PARTITION p2 VALUES less THAN ENGINE = InnoDB,PARTITION P3 VALUES less THAN ENGINE = InnoDB) */;[email protected] test]# LL-rw-r-----1 mysql mysql 98304 may 15:58 emp_2#p#p0.ibd-rw-r-----1 mysql mysql 98304 may 15:58 emp_2#p#p1.ibd-rw-r-----1 mysql mysql 98304 may 15:5

InnoDB in MySQL How to quickly delete large tables of 2T

, the file will leave a lot of gaps, ibdata1 file will not automatically shrink. In other words, using shared tablespace to store data, you encounter a problem where the space cannot be freed after the drop table.Stand-alone tablespace: Each table is deployed in a standalone manner, with one. frm table description file and one. ibd file.. frm file: The metadata for each table is saved, including the definition of the table structure, and the file is n

A thrilling Percona XTRADB cluster data repair process "MySQL"

a thrilling Percona XTRA Cluster DB data repair process2014.12.27 noon at about 12:30, the telephone rang, is a colleague Yi's phone, told that there is a large number of deadlock in the library, with "service MySQL restart" can not be restarted. Let me explain here: what we're using in the Mobile music project isPercona XTRA Cluster DB, the recommended minimum is 3 nodes in a build environment. But the mobile mobile machine is strained, causing the database to run on a single node. Although it

MySQL General optimization

gives the MySQL database a transaction security table with transactional, rollback, and crash-repair capabilities, and multiple versions of concurrency control. The InnoDB storage engine also provides row-level locks. Advantages: Good transaction management, crash repair capability and concurrency control.Disadvantage: Reading and writing efficiency is slightly poor, occupy data space is relatively large.3 aspects introduce the characteristics of InnoDB:1 InnoDB There are two ways in which tabl

MySQL Open Table

Background:MySQL often encounters too many open files,mysql on the Open_files_limit and OS level set on the open file limit what is the relationship?The source code will also see different data structures, table, Table_share, and what is the relationship with the table?MySQL Flush tables Again do something, these things put together, will be more confused, the following to comb:1 Data structuresTable:mysql a Table object for each of the tables in a query SQLTable_share:mysql Create a Table_share

MySQL 5.5 server variable details two

non-dynamic variables.Innodb_file_format_max={antelope| Barracuda} When the MySQL service starts, InnoDB sets the value of the variable Innodb_file_format_max to the file format label for the shared tablespace (for example, antelope or Barracuda). If the MySQL server creates or opens a table with a higher-level format, the value of this variable is set to the more advanced format. The scope is global and can be used in the option file, which is a dynamic variable.innodb_file_per_table={on| OFF}

InnoDB Storage Engine

--skip-innodb-doublewrite because the standard check or the need for top-level performance exceeds the focus on data integrity or possible failures.· Innodb_fast_shutdownIf you set this parameter to 0,innodb, make a full purge and a insert buffer merge before closing. These operations take a few minutes and are set in extreme cases for several hours. If you set this parameter to 1,innodb to skip these actions at the time of closing. The default value is 1. If you set this value to 2 (without thi

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