should work. It is actually a combination of physical backup + logical backup. When backing up the InnoDB table, it copies IBD files and constantly monitors redo log changes, append to its own transaction log files. In the process of copying IBD files, the IBD file itself may be written "flower", this is not a problem, because in the first prepare phase after th
A drop table deletion directly on a large table in MySQL can cause MySQL to hang. Some special methods must be used.First make a big watch out, such as:650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/96/78/wKiom1kiWYiAPS5GAAAY07rTZxU748.png "style=" float : none; "title=" 1.png "alt=" Wkiom1kiwyiaps5gaaay07rtzxu748.png "/>can see T2 of the table IBD size is 2.7GB the650) this.width=650; "src=" Https://s1.51cto.com/wyfs02/M00/96/78/wKiom1ki
.ibd file, and InnoDB will do a normal InnoDB: crash recovery and ignore that table. InnoDB: 3) If the file system or the disk is broken, and you cannot remove InnoDB: the .ibd file, you can set innodb_force_recovery > 0 in my.cnf InnoDB: and force InnoDB to continue crash recovery here.
Workaround: Modify Mysql.inips: In fact, the error log has told us what to do: innodb:the.
Database Rights Management has always been a very troublesome thing, because the permissions are very decentralized, not easy to view, nor easy to modify the perfect. But MySQL's privilege management gives the impression of a bright front. Because everything is so at a glance.View PermissionsFor example, we want to see what permissions the root user of MySQL has:([emailprotected]) [(None)]> Select User (); +----------------+| User () |+----------------+| [emailprotected] |+----------------+1 row
copy-on-write snapshot, which is a waste of resources. Therefore, we do not use this backup method much.
3. Xtrabackup
This is perhaps the most extensive backup method. Percona is widely known, and Xtrabackup should be indispensable. It is actually a combination of physical backup and logical backup. When backing up the innodb table, it copies the ibd file and keeps monitoring changes to the redo log for a moment, and appends it to its own transactio
buffer pool (set by --use-memory parameter)InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabledInnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtinsInnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3InnoDB: CPU supports crc32 instructionsInnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 100.0MInnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer poolInnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.InnoDB: The log sequence numbers 1639650 and 1639650 in ibdata files do not match the log sequence number 1645755 in the ib_logfiles!InnoD
The principle of using hard links to delete large MySQL files in seconds: hard link: when multiple files point to the same inode, inode connections N> 1, deleting any file is very fast, because at this time, only the pointer to inode is deleted, and when N = 1. It is different. At this time, all data blocks related to the deleted file are tested slowly:
[Plain] root @ # ln stock. ibd stock. id. hdlk root @ # ls stock. *-l-rw -- 1 mysql 9196 Apr 14 sto
Table partitions are only recently known. I used to split tables to achieve hundreds of millions of data records. Let's introduce how to create and use mysql table partitions, I hope this will help you.Test and use of table partitions. The main content is from other blog articles and the Reference Manual of mysql5.1.Mysql test version: mysql5.5.28Mysql physical storage file (datadir configured in mysql determines the storage path) format OverviewThe database engine is MYISAM.Frm table structure
. For MyISAM storage, the content that can be cached is mainly from the ". MYI" file. Each MyISAM table corresponds to a ". MYI" file, which is stored in the same location as ". frm" and ". MYD.4. ". ibd files and ibdata files are files that store Innodb data. They are used to store Innodb data (including indexes ), the reason is that the Innodb data storage method can be configured to decide whether to use the shared tablespace to store the stored da
we want to migrate an InnoDB tablespace file on A to B for direct use.
1. Migration failure example
After the tablespace file yejr. ibd is directly copied from Table A to table B, the tablespace is imported. An error is returned and cannot be used. This is because the order of the table created on A and B is inconsistent, resulting in different table IDs and the table cannot be imported.
Note:The premise of copying a tablespace file is that the table
the MyISAM table. For MyISAM storage, the content that can be cached is mainly from the ". MYI" file. Each MyISAM table corresponds to a ". MYI" file, which is stored in the same location as ". frm" and ". MYD.
4. ". ibd" and ibdata files
Both types of files are files that store Innodb data. they are used to store Innodb data (including indexes ), the reason is that the Innodb data storage method can be configured to decide whether to use the shared
The method for creating mysql Table partitions: bitsCN.com Table partitions are only recently known. Previously, we used to split tables to implement hundreds of millions of data records, next, I will introduce how to create and use mysql Table partitions.
Test and use of table partitions. The main content is from other blog articles and the reference manual of mysql5.1.
Mysql test version: mysql5.5.28
Mysql physical storage file (datadir configured in mysql determines the storage path) format o
Discussion: What are the features and differences between innodb and myisam on storage? bitsCN.com
Myisam stores data in three files: MYD,. MYI,. FRM, and index files.Innodb stores data including. FRM storage table definition ,. ibd (exclusive tablespace ),. ibdata (shared tablespace ). innodb stores data in standalone and shared tablespaces (which is determined by the innodb_file_per_table variable). ibd
) system to set the buffer size when needed .)
2. transaction support
Myisam does not support transactions.
InnoDB supports transactions and primary and foreign keys.
3. lock implementation
Myisam lock is controlled by the mysql service and only supports table-level locks.
InnoDB locks are handed over to the InnoDB storage engine and support row-level locks, page-level locks, and other smaller lock levels. Due to the difference in the lock level, InnoDB is much better than myisam in terms of
.e., InnoDB file set, ib-file set ):
Ibdata1 and ibdata2: System tablespace files that store InnoDB system information and user database table data and indexes. all tables share
. Ibd file: a single table space file. each table uses a single table space file (file per table) to store user database table data and indexes.
Log files: ib_logfile1 and ib_logfile2
II. MySQL database storage location:
1. if MySQL uses the MyISAM storage engine, the databas
resources. Therefore, we do not use this backup method much.
3. Xtrabackup
This is perhaps the most extensive backup method. Percona is widely known, and Xtrabackup should be indispensable. It is actually a combination of physical backup and logical backup. When backing up the innodb table, it copies the ibd file and keeps monitoring changes to the redo log for a moment, and appends it to its own transaction log file. During the process of copying a
, the MySQL logic is "Add after use", which is only a file split and cannot fundamentally separate data and indexes.Exclusive tablespace
Each table is stored in an independent file. Each table has a. frm table description file and A. ibd file. This file includes the data content and index content of a separate table.Advantages and disadvantages of shared and independent tablespaces Advantages and Disadvantages of shared tablespaces
The tablespace can
Table partitioning is only recently known Oh, I used to do is the table to achieve the billion level of data, I would like to give you a description of the MySQL table partition to create and use it, I hope to be helpful to you classmates.
Table partitioning test usage, mainly from other blog posts and mysql5.1 reference manuals
MySQL beta version: mysql5.5.28
MySQL Physical storage file (with MySQL configuration datadir decision storage path) format Introduction
Database Engine to MyISAM
FRM t
file can be expanded into multiple). note that in this way, operation is super inconvenient. You see, all the data in a file, to the single table maintenance, very inconvenient. In addition, when you do delete the operation, the file will leave a lot of gaps, ibdata1 file will not automatically shrink. In other words, using shared table spaces to store data can be drop table problematic after the space cannot be freed.
stand-alone tablespace: Each table is deployed in a standalone manner, with
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