Tags: mysql permissionsVi. Permissions1 , build the user first, and then authorizemysql> create user [email protected] ' localhost ' identified by ' [email protected] ';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)Mysql> Show grants for ' benet ' @ ' localhost ';+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +| Grants for [email protected] localhost |+
MySQL data file description bitsCN.com
MySQL data file description
1. MySQL data file description
First look at the file under MySQL DataDirectory:
Here dave and mysql are our database names. we can view them in the mysql database:
In MySQL, each database has a folder named after the database in the defined (or default) data directory to store various table data files in the database. Different MySQL storage engines have different data files and different storage locations.
Data file
Today, the frm file in the MySQL instance disappears for no reason, while the ibd file still exists. Finally, the problem was located at night. The culprit was pt-stalk. to put it short, when using pt-stalk, it is very important to have an option. do not specify dest as the MySQL data directory or another important directory, because the files in the specified directory
Today, the frm file in the MySQL instance disappears for no reason, while the
conservative ), or OOM occurs.
Scott discovered an earlier problem on this machine at the beginning, because the maximum number of files opened in the system is not enough, so the xtrabackup backup on this machine is always unsuccessful, for specific reasons, please wait for Scott to sort out the more detailed process of xtrabackup backup. Then I checked the number of *. ibd files and *. frm files on the machine, and I was shocked (say, Inside is als
structure of the tables created in this way is still saved in the. frm file, but the data and indexes for each table are saved separately in. ibd. If it is a partitioned table, each partition corresponds to a separate. ibd file, and the file name is table name + partition name, which allows you to specify the location of the data file for each partition when creating the partition, which distributes the ta
, and supports non-locking reads like Oracle, where the default read operation does not generate locks. From MySQL 5.5.8The version starts as the default storage engine. The InnoDB storage engine places the data in a logical table space, which is managed by the InnoDB storage engine itself like a black box. From MySQL 4.1 (including 4.1version, you can store the table for each InnoDB storage engine in a separate IBD file.
In addition, the InnoDB stora
design goals are primarily for online transaction processing (OLTP) applications. It features a row lock design, supports foreign keys, and supports non-locking reads like Oracle, where the default read operation does not generate locks. From MySQL5.5.8The version starts as the default storage engine. The InnoDB storage engine places the data in a logical table space, which is managed by the InnoDB storage engine itself like a black box. From MySQL4.1 (including 4.1version, you can store the ta
would then load this dump to another database on the same server or another server.InnoDB (innodb_file_per_table enabled)With innodb_file_per_table-enabled, table data and its indexes live in the database folder next to the. frm file. For example, for the table db1.mytable, the manifestation of this InnoDB table outside of IBDATA1 would be:
/var/lib/mysql/db1/mytable.frm
/var/lib/mysql/db1/mytable.ibd
All of the metadata for db1.mytable still resides in Ibdata1 and there are a
, supports foreign keys, and supports non-locking reads like Oracle, where the default read operation does not generate locks.
Starting with MySQL version 5.5.8 is the default storage engine. The InnoDB storage engine places the data in a logical table space, which is managed by the InnoDB storage engine itself like a black box. Starting with MySQL 4.1 (including 4.1), you can store the table for each InnoDB storage engine in a separate IBD file.
In a
InnoDB)1, MyISAM database table files include (myd file: That is, my data, the table file;. Myi file: That is my index, index file;. log file: Log file)2. InnoDB database files include (ibdata1, IBDATA2, etc.: System tablespace files, storage InnoDB system Information and user database table data and indexes, all tables are shared;. ibd Files: Single-table tablespace files, each using a tablespace file (file per table), storing user database tables d
categories: "Whether to modify the record format". A class needs to rebuild the table (modify the record format), such as adding, deleting columns, modifying the default values of the column, and so on, the other is only need to modify the table metadata, such as adding, deleting indexes, modifying column names and so on. MySQL will refer to these two types of methods as rebuild mode and No-rebuild mode respectively. Online DDL consists of 3 stages, prepare phase, DDL execution phase, commit ph
migrate data from one server to another
CommandFlush tables... FOREXPORTEnable. IbdFile status. Only when the file is in the consistent state can we copy it. This file also creates an extension.. Cfg. CommandAlter table... IMPORT TABLESPACEThe binary file is used to verify the import process.
For MySQL 5.6.8,Alter table... IMPORT TABLESPACEThe command no longer requires a. cfg binary file extension. However, if this file does not exist, we will receive the following warning.
Message: InnoDB: I
Database: a collection of physical operating system files or other files. database files can be files ending with frm, myd, myi, or ibd. When using the ndb storage engine, it is not an OS file, but a file stored in the memory.
MySql Architecture
Composed of databases and database instances, it is a single-site multi-thread architecture.
Database: a collection of physical operating system files or other files. database files can be files ending with f
MySQL Data File description 1. mySQL Data File description first read MySQL DataDirectory file: dave here, mysql is our database name, we are viewing the mysql database: in MySQL, each database has a folder named after the database in the defined (or default) data directory to store various table data files in the database. Different MySQL storage engines have different data files and different storage locations. Data Files of most storage engines are stored in the same directory as MyISAM data
I read MySQL Log classification in a previous blog, and read MySQL data files.
MySQL Log File description
Http://blog.csdn.net/tianlesoftware/article/details/7028304
1. Mysql Data File description
First look at the file under MySQL datadirectory:
Here Dave and MySQL are our database names. We can view them in the MySQL database:
In MySQL, each database has a folder named after the database in the defined (or default) data directory to store various table data files in the database. Different
MYSQL tablespace migration bitsCN.com
MYSQL tablespace migration
You may need to copy the InnoDB table to different database servers for the following reasons.
Generate a report without increasing the production load
Create a table with the same data as the production data on a new server
Make a backup for recovery in case of a problem or error
Quickly migrate data from one server to another
Command flush tables... FOREXPORT to make the. ibd file
MySQL table maintenance in the production environment: check, optimize, and analyze bitsCN.com
MySQL table maintenance in the production environment: check, optimize, and analyze
(I) optimize
Optimize can recycle space, reduce fragments, and increase I/O
Currently, the following storage engines are supported: InnoDB, MyASIM, and ARCHIVE.
If it is a Replication environment, add NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (or LOCAL, the meaning is exactly the same), for example:
Optimize local table table_name;
Th
when the number of user connections is 100+,There was no problem with these visual inspections, but it was inconceivable that Oom had happened. At that time think is not enough memory to use Bai, did not find out the specific reason, then 62G of memory added to 125G (Innodb_buffer_pool_size increased to 64G, this value is really conservative), or the occurrence of oom. (Oom refers to the system when the physical memory is exhausted, the Linux kernel in order to ensure the normal operation of th
in the same directoryhttp://down.51cto.com/data/2264077# ScriptTest 1:CREATE TABLE TT (ID int auto_increment,name varchar (), age int,address varchar (), primary key (ID)) Engine=innodb;Then view the TT table for IBD information[email protected] dbtest]# python py_innodb_page_info.py/home/mysql3306/mysql3306/test/tt.ibd-vPage Offset 00000000, page type Page offset 00000001, page type Page offset 00000002, page type Page offset 00000003, page type Pag
can be created. The table structure of the table created in this method is still saved in the. frm file, but the data and indexes of each table are stored separately in. ibd. If it is a partition table, each partition corresponds to a separate. ibd file. The file name is "table name + partition name". You can specify the location of the data file for each partition when creating a partition, in this way, t
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