On a multi-core or multiprocessor computer, especially on a computer that supports dynamic CPU frequency tuning, QueryPerformanceFrequency () under Windows system gets Hpet(if present), while the QueryPerformanceCounter () gets Hpet (if there is a high precision event timer (hiPrecision event timer)) The number of clock cycles since power-on, independent of CPU frequency . Previous functiondoes not respond to different values due to the different CPU
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We know that at present, the computer computing value has a high accuracy, but due to hardware restrictions, it is often unable to meet the actual production needs, so we can achieve high-precision computing through careful design of the program. Let's talk about this issue today.
First, we should know that,Working principle of high-precision computing:
Lik
High-precision timing using CPU timestampsHttp://www.3800hk.com/Article/cxsj/vc/zhlbcvc/2005-08-06/Article_32674.html
For performance-focused program developers, a good timing component is both a mentor and a mentor. Timers can be used as program components to help programmers precisely control program processes, and are also a powerful debugging weapon. experienced programmers can determine program performance bottlenecks as soon as possible, or ma
Method of floating-point precision in JavaFirst, the content Generally in Java code to take a double type of floating-point number of precision, rounding or directly out of the way, using the 4 method, recommended the first, I have encapsulated into a tool class.Second, the Code implementation① method of using BigDecimal: Roundtool.java (Package as tool class, recommended)1 Packagecn.com.cxsw.utils;2 3 Im
Analysis
JavaScript has only one numeric type number, and all numbers in JavaScript are represented in the IEEE-754 standard format. The precision problem with floating-point numbers is not JavaScript-specific, because some decimal digits are infinite in binary notation:
Decimal binary0.1 0.0001 1001 1001 1001 ...0.2 0.0011 0011 0011 0011 ...0.3 0.0100 1100 1100 1100 ...0.4 0.0110 0110 0110 0110 ...0.5 0.10.6 0.1001 1001 1001 1001 ...
So for exampl
Recently made a board, of course, considering the selection of components, due to the high accuracy of the indicators, so the selection of ad is very cautious. Many people on the concept of precision and resolution is not clear, here I do a summary, I hope you do not confuse. We are engaged in electronic development, often with "precision" and "resolution" deal with, this problem is not few words can make c
Abstract: Image Stitching is an important part in the process of measuring large-size images. The accuracy of stitching directly affects the accuracy of the measurement results. This paper introduces the basic components and principles of the visual detection system, and focuses on the high-precision and large-scale image stitching Based on Computer Vision. Key words: Computer Vision; image stitching; image acquisition; Detection System machine vision
As3 currently only provides the int, uint, and number numeric types. The valid value range of an int is-2 ^ 31 ~2 ^ 31-1 (-2147483648 ~ 2147483647). uint indicates the unsigned integer. The valid value range is0 ~ 2 ^ 32-1 (0 ~ 4294967295) in Adobe official instructions, the expression of number is: "number data types can represent integers, unsigned integers, and floatingPoints ." To improve performance as much as possible, the number data type should be used only for floating point numbers, or
Calculate the geometric headache place generally lies in the code quantity and the accuracy question, the code quantity question as long as usual attention accumulates the template general to be not the problem. Accuracy problem is not good to say, sometimes a precision problem may become a bottleneck, simply "finishing touch." These years of the topic is basically toward more and more the direction of the accuracy of the development, but there are so
Turn from pencilWhy can floating point numbers lose precision?Floating-point decimal values typically do not have the exact same binary representation. This is a side effect of the floating-point data representation used by the CPU. For this reason, you may experience some loss of precision, and some floating-point operations may produce unexpected results.The cause of this behavior is one of the following:
on a multi-core or multiprocessor computer. Especially on computers that support CPU frequency dynamic tuning, QueryPerformanceFrequency () under Windows system gets Hpet(assuming existence), while the QueryPerformanceCounter () Get Hpet (assuming high precision event timer (hiPrecision event timer)) The number of clock cycles since power-on, independent of CPU frequency . Previous functionThe different values are not fed back by the difference in the
In the development of high-precision operation is not very frequent, the precision of float and double can actually meet the overwhelming majority of needs, and high-precision operation is slower than the normal operation, but the use of high-precision operation is often used in the convenient API. The class of high
In the operation of floating-point numbers in PHP, a hole was encountered, which did not get the expected result, as follows:
$a = 69.1;$b = $a *100;$c = $b-6910;
What do you think the value of $c is? The value $c output is -9.0949470177293E-13. Why is that?
In the PHP website float float page, said:
The precision of floating point numbers
The precision of floating-point numbers is limited. Although PH
High-precision algorithm: (from Baidu Encyclopedia)It belongs to the mathematical calculation method of processing large numbers. In general scientific calculations, it will often count to hundreds of or more of the decimal point, or perhaps hundreds of millions of to tens of billions of of a large number.Generally this kind of numbers we collectively referred to as high-precision number, high-
Typically, a float or double is used to calculate the currency.What does the following calculation output?System.out.println (2.00-1.10);Started thinking it would be 0.90, the actual result is: 0.8999999999999999The reason is that not all decimals can be accurately represented by binary floating point.How to transform it?
Use int, long to calculate, and then convert to floating point number.
Use BigDecimal to calculate.
System.out.println (New BigDecimal ("2.00"). Subtract (New BigDec
Topic links1 ImportJava.util.*;2 Importjava.math.*;3 Public classmain{4 5 Public Static voidMain (string[] args) {6Scanner cin =NewScanner (system.in);7 while(Cin.hasnext ()) {8BigDecimal numa =cin.nextbigdecimal ();9 intnumb =cin.nextint ();TenString str =Numa.pow (Numb). Striptrailingzeros (). toplainstring (); One if(Str.startswith ("0.")) {//If the start is 0. Then start the output from the small points ASystem.out.println (str.substring (1)); -}Else {
(A, B) *LCM (A, B)Then we can get the LCM (A, B) =a*b/gcd (A, B). But the problem comes, a*b must overflow. We can change a form to write: LCM (A, B) =a/gcd (A, b) *b; then the data will not overflow."Test Instructions description"How many point on the line ax+by+c=0 (x, y) satisfies x in the interval [x1,x2] and y within the interval [y1,y2]?The extended Euclidean algorithm program code is:void gcd (int A,int b,int d,int x,int y) { if (!B) {d=a;x=1; y=0;} Else { gcd (b,a%b,
); // a = ab;a = a.or(b); // a = a|b;a = a.xor(b) // a = a^b;a = a.shiftLeft(n) // a = (aSome operations of BigDecimalBecause I didn't use bigdecimal, just throw the link.BigDecimalShell operationsThis is not to be a Java knowledge point, run Java under the shell, standard read-in and file reading, it should be better understoodjavac name.java // 编译java name // 运行,标准读入,标准输出java name STL (Collections)Java also has a similar c++stl, is a class called collections, something too much, not very famil
total time is tv_sec+tv_nsec/1e9 seconds.Of course the measurement function in FFTW for Linux is rdtsc this need to divide the CPU frequency to get the specific seconds unit. Clock_gettime is relatively easy and quick to do under Linux.Attached to the results of some of my experiments, I can see the core time-consuming part of the program through this measurement.Reference:http://www.guyrutenberg.com/2007/09/22/profiling-code-using-clock_gettime/Http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/clock_gettim
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