We have been learning DHCP Snooping for some time. DHCP Snooping is a barrier for DHCP to handle security issues. Let's take a look at ARP and DHCP Snooping.
Relationship between DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection
ARP detection is to check all ARP packets passing through the device. DHCP
In previous articles, we have explained the technology and configuration of DHCP Snooping. Here we will mainly explain how to use DAI to configure DHCP Snooping. First, let's take a look at this dynamic relationship and see how the two are associated.
Use DAIdynamic arp inspection)
Cisco Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) provides IP address and MAC Address binding on the switch, and dynamically establishes the b
Use VLC media Player to send multicast data to verify that the switch IGMP settings were successful.Linkhttp://peakdrive.com/?p=440http://www.dasblinkenlichten.com/setting-up-a-multicast-lab-using-vlc-2-0-5/The multicast IP address is a Class D address that requires multicast to be sent when validating. Follow the link settings to set up multicast with VLC player to play the selected dispatches. On other computers, set the VLC mplayer connection to th
plan:
Using bound variables to snoop
If you do not use a binding variable for snooping, the default selectable rate (for example, 5%) is used for predicate conditions where the selectable rate may vary depending on the specific input value.
Binding variable snooping (bind peeking) is introduced in Oracle 9i, whether binding variables are enabled to spy on the control of _optim_peek_user_b
What is DHCP Snooping? This problem may not be very clear to many friends. Here we will give a brief explanation of this problem. DHCP Pnooping is a DHCP snoop. It monitors users through DHCP interaction packets between the Client and the server, and DHCP Snooping provides a DHCP packet filtering function, filter illegal servers with proper configuration.
The following describes some terms and functions use
receive the queries query message, the IP address small non-queries will become queriesLast hop router periodically (60s) sends query messages to 224.0.0.1 for discovering clientsThe host in the network segment sends the report message, confirms the query, and proactively informs the router to join the groupAfter the last hop router periodically (60s) sends a query message to 224.0.0.1来 Maintain group membership, if 180s does not receive the report message, it is considered that the member does
test Environment: a dhcp Server that has DHCP configured , one Cisco switch (iOS version: 12.4), two PCs. topology Diagram for illustration:1-1. Test Purpose:Cisco switches turn on DHCP snooping function, all default ports are required for DHCP Server and PC corresponding port setting DHCP snooingTrust. 650) this.width=650; "Src=" https://s4.51cto.com/wyfs02/M01/91/0A/wKioL1j0Ex3RDobaAABPFxoY4A4449.jpg-wh_500x0-wm_ 3-wmp_4-s_3429285176.jpg "title=
In the previous article, we have also explained the knowledge about dhcp snooping, its understanding, configuration, and related modulation. Here, we will introduce the specific configuration and case analysis of IP dhcp snooping, hoping to help you.
1. 3750 configure the DHCP service and DHCP snooping
The useless parts have been deleted)
Clock timezone WS
The content of DHCP snooping has been explained a lot. After DHCP snooping is set, how can we display DHCP snooping? Next let's take a look at the specific content.
DHCP snooping configuration display
Show DHCP snooping
To display ip dhcp
message are correctIf a large number of messages are sent, the network bandwidth will be exhausted to form another Denial-of-Service attack.3. The client can specify the IP address at will.The client does not have to use the DHCP service. It can set IP addresses in a static way. If any,This will greatly increase the possibility of network IP address conflict.II. Introduction to DHCP Snooping TechnologyDHCP Snoopi
Test topologyEnvironment: DHCP server and DHCP clients belong to the same VLAN, but clients belong to different switches, and the L2 and L3 switches turn on DHCP snooping to concludeconfiguration of the L3 switch172.28.27.0 255.255.255.0172.28.27.254 172.28.28.15 ! ! 27IP DHCP snooping information option allow-untrusted //must add this command because the L3 switch also has DHCP
In our previous studies on DHCP, we found that DHCP Snooping is widely used. Although we have introduced DHCP Snooping, We will summarize it in detail here. In this example, I also gave you an illustration, hoping to give you an intuitive understanding of this part of knowledge.
DHCP Server Spoofing
The attacker sets up an illegal DHCP server on the vswitch and sends the IP address to the DHCP server fr
DHCPAfter the listener is enabled, the switch limits the user port to a non-trusted port. Only DHCP requests can be sent to discard all other DHCP packets from the user port.DHCP-snoopingAnother important role is to create a DHCP listener binding table. Since DHCP-snooping is so important, let's see how it is configured!
Case requirements
1. The PC can obtain the IP address from the specified DHCP Server;
2. prevent other illegal DHCP servers from aff
12: 09
First, I would like to introduce myself. I am working in a ** technology company in Beijing. My company is engaged in mobile phones and has thousands of people. I am responsible for the basic network management of several outlets across the country, at the same time, I am responsible for monitoring various network devices. Now I have been in service for one and a half months. The company's leaders want to implement layer-2 security. One of them is DHCP
1. DHCP snooping parsingWhen DHCP snooping is turned on, all ports are untrusted interfaces by default.Untrusted interface: The discovery message can be received, but when an offer message is received, it is dropped directly and no DHCP message is sent.Trusted interface: Send and receive any DHCP messages. Generally, the upstream port and the port that connects to the trusted DHCP server are set to the trus
= ' SCOTT ' ORDER by last_active_time Desc; 2 3 sql_text sql_id executions-----------------------------------------------------select * from EM P where empno 3VV0T64YN0WRM 2 =: N begin:n: = 7521; End; 9b4dm4tp4k58q 1 Begin:n: = 7499; End;
2u1u06mytpsha 1 At this point the code is fully shared 2. Continue testing, turn off binding variables snooping: sql> sql> alter system set "_optim_peek_user_binds" =FALSE;
System altered.
Session alt
The method used is to assign IP to the user by DHCP, and then limit the way that these users can only use dynamic IP, if it is changed to static IP mode can not connect to the network; that is, the DHCP snooping function is used.
Example:
Version 12.1No service padService Timestamps Debug UptimeService Timestamps Log uptimeNo service password-encryptionService Compress-config!Hostname c4-2_4506!Enable Password xxxxxxx!Clock timezone GMT 8IP Subnet-z
httpd.confChange #loadmodule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so to LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_ alias.so Change # include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf to include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.confHttpd-vhosts.conf#监听多个端口Listen 80Listen 8003Listen 8004VirtualHost*:80>#监听80端口, the address is D:\apache24\htdocs documentroot D:\apache24\htdocsVirtualHost>VirtualHost*:8003>DocumentRoot d:\apache24\htdocs/8003VirtualHost>VirtualHost*:8004>DocumentRoot d:\apache24\htdocs/8004Vi
Button tap to listen
Trigger a listener event by clicking the button1Button_20 =NewJButton ("20");//Create a Button object Button_202Button_20.addactionlistener (NewActionListener () {//To Add a button listener event3 Public voidactionperformed (ActionEvent e) {4 if(Textfield_6.gettext (). Equals ("")) {5Textfield_6.settext ("20"); //Add content to the target text box 6}Else{7 intsum = Integer.parseint (Textfield_6.gettext ()) +20;8 textfield
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